Plural Endings Flashcards

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1
Q

-a

A

-ae

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2
Q

-ax

A

-aces

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3
Q

-ex

A

-ices

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4
Q

-is

A

-es

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5
Q

-ix

A

-ices

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6
Q

-ma

A

-mata

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7
Q

-nx

A

-ges

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8
Q

-on

A

-a

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9
Q

-um

A

-a

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10
Q

-us

A

-i

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11
Q

-y

A

-ies

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12
Q

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

A

AIDS; severe infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which results in a gradual destruction of the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infection;
body system: blood/lymph and STD; infection type: viral; organism: HIV; tx: antiretrovirals

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13
Q

anthrax

A

infection caused by a spore-forming bacteria and mainly affects livestock; humans can contract infection by direct or indirect contact with sickened animals who carry the spores; inhaled anthrax spores are most serious to humans; body system: blood/lymph; infection type: bacterial; organism: Bacillus anthracis; tx: antibiotics

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14
Q

bacteremia

A

presence of bacteria in the blood as the result of infection; often causes no symptoms; body system: blood/lymph; infection type: bacterial; organism: staphylococci/streptococci; tx: antibiotics

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15
Q

bacteriuria

A

presence of bacteria in the urine caused by infection; often without any symptoms of a urinary tract infection; body system: urinary; infection type: bacterial; organism: Escherichia coli (E-coli); tx: antibiotics

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16
Q

botulism

A

type of poisoning produced by an infection of Clostridium botulinum that releases deadly toxins; often caused by ingestion of contaminated food; body system: blood/lymph; infection type: bacterial; organism: Clostridium botulinum; tx: antitoxins

17
Q

carbuncle

A

bacterial skin infection formed as a collection of boils that connect beneath the skin; body system: skin; infection type: bacterial; organism: staphylococcus; tx: antibiotics

18
Q

cellulitis

A

spreading bacterial infection of the skin and the connective tissue just beneath the skin; body system: skin; infection type: bacterial; organism: staphylococcus/streptococcus; tx: antibiotics

19
Q

chancres

A

small infected ulcers on the skin; symptom of syphilis; body system: STD; infection type: bacterial; organism: Treponema pallidum; tx: antibiotics

20
Q

chicken pox

A

viral infection that produces an itchy red rash that progresses into fluid filled blisters; body system: blood/lymph; infection type: viral; organism: varicella zoster virus;