Abbreviations Flashcards
A&P
auscultation and percussion
AB
abortion
ABGs
arterial blood gases
ac
before meals, ante cibum
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
AD
right ear
ADHD
attention deficient hyperactivity disorder
ADL
activities of daily living
AE
above elbow
AFB
acid-fast bacilli
AFP
alpha-fetoprotein
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AK
above knee
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AMD
age-related macular degeneration
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
AML
acute myeloid leukemia
ANS
autonomic nervous system
AOM
acute otitis media
AP
anteroposterior
ARD
acute respiratory disease
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
ARF
acute renal failure
AS
left ear
ASA
aspirin
ASD
atrial septal defect
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
AU
both ears
AV
atrioventricular, arteriovenous
Ba
barium
BBB
bundle branch block
BCC
basal cell carcinoma
BE
below elbow, barium enema
bid
twice a day
BK
below knee
BM
bowel movement
BMI
body mass index
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia (hypertrophy)
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
Bx
biopsy
c/o
complains of
C1, C2,…
cervical vertebrae 1, cervical vertebrae 2, and so on
CA
cancer
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CAT
computerized axial tomography
cath
catheter
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint, clean catch
cc
cubic centimeter
CCU
coronary care unit
CEA
carcinoembryonic antigen
CF
cystic fibrosis
CHD
coronary heart disease
Chemo
chemotherapy
CHF
congestive heart failure
chol
cholesterol
CIS
carcinoma in situ
cm
centimeter
CMV
cytomegalovirus
CNS
central nervous system
CO2
carbon dioxide
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP
cerebral palsy
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRF
chronic renal failure
CS, C-section
cesarean section
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computed tomography
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
CV
cardiovascular
CVA
cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
CXR
chest x-ray
cysto
cystoscope
D&C
dilation (dilatation) and curettage
decub
decubitis
Derm
dermatology
DI
diabetes insipidus
DIC
diffuse intravascular coagulation
diff
differential count (white blood cells)
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
DO
doctor of osteopathy
DOB
date of birth
DTR
deep tendon reflexes
DUB
dysfunctional uterine bleeding
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
DX
diagnosis
ECG,EKG
electrocardiogram
ECHO
echocardiogram
ED
erectile dysfunction
EDD
expected date of delivery
EEG
electroencephalogram
EENT
eye, ear, nose, throat
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
EHR
electronic health record
EHT
estrogen hormone therapy
EKG, ECG
electrocardiogram
ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EMG
electromyography
ENT
ears, nose, throat
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
ERT
estrogen replacement therapy
ESR, sed rate
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ESRD
end stage renal disease
FBD
fibrocystic breast disease
FBS
fasting blood sugar
Fx
fracture
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GTT
glucose tolerance test
GU
genitourinary
GYN
gynecology
h
hour
H&H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
H2O
water
HAV
hepatitis a virus
Hb
hemoglobin
HBV
hepatitis b virus
Hct, HCT
hematocrit
HD
hemodialysis
HDL
high density lipoprotein
HF
heart failure
HGB, Hgb
hemoglobin
HHD
hypertensive heart disease
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
HPV
human papillomavirus
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
hs
hour of sleep
HSG
hysterosalpingography
HSV
herpes simplex virus
HTN
hypertension
Hx
history
I&D
incision and drainage
I&O
intake and output
IBD
irritable bowel disease
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
IM
intramuscular
IOL
intraocular lens
IOP
intraocular pressure
IUD
intrauterine device
IV
intravenous
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
JVD
jugular vein distention
K
potassium
KUB
kidney, ureter, and bladder (x-ray)
LASIK
laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
L&D
labor and delivery
L1, L2, …
first lumbar vertebra, second lumbar vertebra, etc.
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
LLL
left lower lobe (of lung)
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LMP
last menstrual period
LP
lumbar puncture
LUL
left upper lobe (of lung)
LUQ
left upper quadrant
lymphs
lymphocytes
MD
doctor of medicine, muscular dystrophy
Mets
metastasis
mg
milligram
MI
myocardial infarction
mono
monocyte
MRA
magnetic resonance angiography
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MRSA
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
MS
mitral stenosis, multiple sclerosis, musculoskeletal
MV
mitral valve
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
N&V
nausea and vomiting
Na
sodium
NB
newborn
NG
nasogastric (tube)
NIDDM
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NPO, npo
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline
NSAIDS
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
O,O2
oxygen
OB
obstetrics
OB-GYN
obstetrics/gynecology
OCD
obsessive-compulsive disorder
OD
right eye
OM
otitis media
Ortho
orthopedics
OS
left eye
OTC
over the counter
OU
each eye, both eyes
PA
posteroanterior
PAD
peripheral artery disease
Pap
papanicolaou (smear)
path
pathology
pc
after meals
PCP
pneumocystis pneumonia
PE
physical exam, pulmonary embolism
Peds
pediatrics
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
PET
positron emission tomography
PFT
pulmonary function test
pH
hydrogen ion concentration, degree of acidity
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
PNS
peripheral nervous system
PO
by mouth
PRBC
packed red blood cells
PRN
as needed
PSA
prostate-specific antigen
PT
prothrombin time
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
q
every
q2h
every 2 hours
q4h
every 4 hours
qd
every day
qh
every hour
qid
four times a day
qod
every other day
R/O
rule out
R,rt
right
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RBC
red blood cells
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
REM
rapid eye movement
Rh
rhesus blood factor
RLL
right lower lobe (of lung)
ROM
range of motion
rt,R
right
RUL
right upper lobe (of lung)
SA
sinoatrial
SAB
spontaneous abortion
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome
sc
subcutaneous
SCC
squamous cell carcinoma
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
SOAP
subjective, objective, assessment, plan
SOB
shortness of breath
staph
staphylococcus
STD
sexually transmitted disease
strep
streptococcus
SVD
spontaneous vaginal delivery
T1, T2,…
thoracic vertebrae 1, thoracic vertebrae 2, etc.
T3
triiodothyronine
T4
thyroxine
tab
tablet
TAB
therapeutic abortion
TAH
total abdominal hysterectomy
TAH-BSO
total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
TB
tuberculosis
THR
total hip replacement
TIA
transient ischemic attack
tid
three times a day
TKA
total knee arthroplasty
TM
tympanic membrane
TNM
tumor, node, metastasis
TPA,tPA
tissue plasminogen activator
TPR
temperature, pulse, respirations
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
TSS
toxic shock syndrome
TULIP
transurethral laser incision of the prostate
TUR
transurethral resection
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate
TVH
total vaginal hysterectomy
Tx
treatment
u
unit
UA
urinalysis
UGI
upper gastrointestinal
URI
upper respiratory infection
US
ultrasound
UTI
urinary tract infection
VA
visual acuity
VBAC
vaginal birth after cesarean section
VS,V/S
vital signs
WBC
white blood cell (count)
WNL
within normal limits
XR
x-ray
y/o
years old