Prefixes, Suffixes, & Combining Forms A to C Flashcards
a-
no,not,without
ab-
away from
abdomin/o
abdomen
-ac
pertaining to
acetabul/o
acetabulum (hip socket)
acous/o
hearing
acoust/o
hearing
acr/o
extremities,top,extreme point
acu/o
sharp,severe,sudden
-acusis
hearing
ad-
toward
aden/o
gland
adenoid/o
adenoids
adip/o
fat
adren/o
adrenal gland
adrenal/o
adrenal gland
aer/o
air
af-
toward
-al
pertaining to
alb/o
white
albin/o
white
albumin/o
albumin (protein)
alges/o
sensitivity to pain
-algesia
sensitivity to pain
-algia
pain
all/o
other
alveol/o
alveolus,air sac, small sac
ambi-
around,on both sides,about
ambly/o
dim,dull
amni/o
amnion (sac surrounding the embryo)
an-
no,not,without
-an
pertaining to
an/o
anus
ana-
up,apart,backward,again,anew
andr/o
male
aneurysm/o
aneurysm (widening of blood vessel)
angi/o
vessel (blood)
anis/o
unequal
ankyl/o
stiff
ante-
before,forward
anter/o
front
anti-
against
anxi/o
uneasy,anxious
aort/o
aorta (largest artery)
-apheresis
removal
aphth/o
ulcer
append/o
appendix
appendic/o
appendix
aque/o
water
-ar
pertaining to
arachn/o
spider
-arche
beginning
arter/o
artery
arteri/o
artery
arteriol/o
arteriole (small artery)
arthr/o
joint
-arthria
articulate (speak distinctly)
articul/o
joint
-ary
pertaining to
-ase
enzyme
-assay
to examine,analyze
-asthenia
lack of strength
astr/o
star,star-shaped
atel/o
incomplete
-atresia
closure,occlusion
ather/o
plaque (fatty substance)
-ation
process,condition
atreto-
closed,lacking an opening
atri/o
atrium (upper heart chamber)
audi/o
hearing
audit/o
hearing
aur/o
ear
auricul/o
ear
auscult/o
to listen
aut-
self,own
aut/o
self,own
auto-
self,own
axill/o
armpit
azot/o
urea,nitrogen
bacill/o
bacilli (bacteria)
bacteri/o
bacteria
balan/o
glans penis
bar/o
pressure,weight
bartholin/o
bartholin glands
bas/o
base,opposite of acid
bi-
two,double
bi/o
life
bil/o
bile,gall
bilirubin/o
bilirubin
-blast
embryonic,immature cell
-blastoma
immature tumor (cells)
blephar/o
eyelid
bol/o
cast,throw
brachi/o
arm
brachy-
short
brady-
slow
bronch/o
bronchial tube
bronchi/o
bronchial tube
bronchiol/o
bronchiole
bucc/o
cheek
bunion/o
bunion
burs/o
bursa (sac of fluid near joints)
cac/o
bad
calc/o
calcium
calcane/o
calcaneus (heel bone)
calci/o
calcium
cali/o
calyx
calic/o
calyx
calor/i
heat
capillar/o
capillary (tiniest blood vessel)
capn/o
carbon dioxide
-capnia
carbon dioxide
caps/o
capsule,container
capsul/o
capsule,container
carcin/o
cancerous,cancer
cardi/o
heart
cari/o
caries,rottenness
carp/o
wrist bones (carpals)
cata-
down
cathar/o
cleansing,purging
cathart/o
cleansing,purging
caud/o
tail,lower part of body
caus/o
burn,burning
cauter/o
heat,burn
cav/o
hollow,cavity
cavit/o
hollow,cavity
cec/o
cecum (first part of colon)
-cele
hernia
celi/o
belly,abdomen
-centesis
surgical removal of fluid
centr/o
center
cephal/o
head
-ceptor
receiver
cerebell/o
cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
cerebr/o
cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
cerumin/o
cerumen
cervic/o
neck,cervix (neck of uterus)
-chalasia
relaxation
-chalasis
relaxation
cheil/o
lip
chem/o
drug,chemical
-chezia
defecation,elimination of wastes
chir/o
hand
chlor/o
green
chol/e
bile,gall
cholangi/o
bile,vessel
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
common bile duct
cholesterol/o
cholesterol
chondr/o
cartilage
chori/o
chorion (outermost membrane if the fetus)
chorion/o
chorion
-choria
skin coloration
chrom/o
color
chromat/o
color
chron/o
time
-cidal
pertaining to killing
-cide
killing
cine/o
movement
circum-
around
cirrh/o
orange-yellow
cis/o
to cut
-clasis
to break
-clast
to break
claustr/o
enclosed space
clavicul/o
clavicle (collar bone)
clin/o
to slope,bend
coagul/o
coagulation (clotting)
-coccus
berry-shaped bacterium
coccyg/o
coccyx (tail bone)
cochle/o
cochlea (inner part of ear)
col/o
colon (large intestine)
cill/a
glue
colon/o
colon
colp/o
vagina
-coma
deep sleep
comat/o
deep sleep
con-
together,with
coni/o
dust
conjunctiv/o
conjunctiva (lines of eyelids)
consci/o
awareness,aware
constrict/o
narrowing,binding
-constriction
narrowing
contra-
against,opposite
contus/o
to bruise
cor/o
pupil
core/o
pupil
corne/o
cornea
coron/o
heart
corpor/o
body
cortic/o
cortex,outer region
cost/o
rib
cox/o
hip
crani/o
skull
crin/o
secrete
-crine
to secrete,separate
-crit
to separate
cry/o
cold
crypt/o
hidden
culd/o
cul-de-sac
-cusis
hearing
cutane/o
skin
cyan/o
blue
cycl/o
ciliary body of eye,circle,cycle
-cyesis
pregnancy
cyst/o
urinary bladder,cyst,sac of fluid
cyt/o
cell
-cyte
cell
-cytosis
condition of cells,slight increase in numbers