Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT” prefixes.
Answers questions attempting to quantify or qualify the condition, procedure, or relationship being described.
Stages and presence or absence of conditions.

A

Quantitative & Qualitative Prefixes

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2
Q

WHERE” prefixes.
Describe a site within or relative to a structure.
Describe location or direction.

A

Locational Prefixes

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3
Q

AB-
ex. abduct

A

meaning away from

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4
Q

AD-
ex. adduct

A

meaning toward or near

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5
Q

ANTE-
ex. antemortem

A

meaning before or forward

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6
Q

DIA-
ex. diarrhea

A

meaning through

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7
Q

DIS-
ex. dissect

A

meaning apart, away, or from

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8
Q

EC-, ECTO-
ex. ectopic

A

meaning outside

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9
Q

ENDO-
ex. endocrine

A

meaning within, in, or inner

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10
Q

EPI-
ex. epidermis

A

meaning above or upon

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11
Q

EX-
ex. excision

A

meaning out

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12
Q

EXTRA-
ex. extrapulmonary

A

meaning outside of

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13
Q

IN-
ex. incisions

A

meaning in or into

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14
Q

INFRA-
ex. infraclavicular

A

meaning below or beneath

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15
Q

INTER-
ex. intercostal

A

meaning between

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16
Q

INTRA-
ex. intravenous

A

meaning within

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17
Q

META-
ex. metacarpal

A

meaning beyond or change

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18
Q

PARA-
ex. parametrial

A

meaning near or alongside

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19
Q

PERI-
ex. perilaryngitis

A

meaning surrounding

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20
Q

POST-
ex. postpartum

A

meaning after or behind

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21
Q

PRE-
ex. prenatal

A

meaning before

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22
Q

PRO-, PROS-
ex. prognosis

A

meaning before or forward

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23
Q

RE-
ex. relapse

A

meaning back or again

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24
Q

RETRO-
ex. retromandibular

A

meaning behind or backward

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25
Q

SUB-
ex. subcutaneous

A

meaning beneath or less than

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26
Q

SUPRA-
ex. suprapelvis

A

meaning above or upper

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27
Q

TRANS-
ex. transverse

A

meaning across or through

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28
Q

A-
ex. ataxia

A

meaning no, not, or without

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29
Q

AN-
ex. analgesic

A

meaning no, not, or without

30
Q

ANA-
ex. anabasis

A

meaning up or apart

31
Q

ANTI-
ex. antibody

A

meaning against

32
Q

AUTO-
ex. autoimmune

A

meaning self

33
Q

BI-
ex. bilateral

A

meaning two

34
Q

BRADY-
ex. bradycardia

A

meaning deficient or under

35
Q

CHLORO-
ex. chloroma

A

meaning green

36
Q

CHROMO-
ex. chromhidrosis

A

meaning color

37
Q

CO-
ex. comorbidity

A

meaning with or together

38
Q

COM-
ex. communicability

A

meaning with or together

39
Q

CON-
ex. contagious

A

meaning with or together

40
Q

CYANO-
ex. cyanosis

A

meaning blue

41
Q

DE-
ex. dehydration

A

meaning down or lack of

42
Q

DECI-
ex. deciliter

A

meaning one-tenth (1/10)

43
Q

DI-
ex. diataxia

A

meaning two

44
Q

DIA-
ex. diarrhea

A

meaning through, between, apart, across, or completely

45
Q

DYS-
ex. dysphagia

A

meaning bad or painful

46
Q

ERYTHRO-
ex. erythrocyte

A

meaning red

47
Q

HEMI-
ex. hemiparesis

A

meaning half

48
Q

HEXA-
ex. hexavitamin

A

meaning six

49
Q

HYPER-
ex. hypertension

A

meaning excessive or above

50
Q

HYPO-
ex. hypoglycemia

A

meaning below or deficient

51
Q

LEUKO-
ex. leukoencephalitis

A

meaning white

52
Q

MACRO-
ex. macroglossia

A

meaning large

53
Q

MAL-
ex. malignant

A

meaning bad

54
Q

MELANO-
ex. melanotrichia

A

meaning black

55
Q

META-
ex. metamorphosis

A

meaning change or beyond

56
Q

MICRO-
ex. micromastia

A

meaning small

57
Q

MULTI-
ex. multiarticular

A

meaning many

58
Q

NEO-
ex. neonate

A

meaning new

59
Q

PAN-
ex. pandemic

A

meaning all

60
Q

PENT-
ex. pentadactyl

A

meaning five

61
Q

POLY-
ex. polychromatic

A

meaning many or much

62
Q

PSEUDO-
ex. pseudopregnancy

A

meaning false

63
Q

QUADR-
ex. quadrilocular

A

meaning four

64
Q

SUB-
ex. submandibular

A

meaning less than or beneath

65
Q

SYM-, SYN-
ex. symbiosis

A

meaning with or together

66
Q

TACHY-
ex. tachycardia

A

meaning fast

67
Q

TRI-
ex. tribrachius

A

meaning three

68
Q

ULTRA-
ex. ultrasonic

A

meaning beyond

69
Q

XANTH-
ex. xanthemia

A

meaning yellow

70
Q

CENTI-

A

1/100

71
Q

MILLI-

A

1/1000

72
Q

KILO-

A

1000