Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PCOL > prefinal > Flashcards

prefinal Flashcards

1
Q

It is the part of the nervous system that supplies the internal organs, including the blood vessels, stomach, intestine, liver, kidneys, bladder, genitals, lungs, pupils, heart, and sweat, salivary, and digestive glands.

A

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is the part of the nervous system that supplies the internal organs, including the blood vessels, stomach, intestine, liver, kidneys, bladder, genitals, lungs, pupils, heart, and sweat, salivary, and digestive glands.

A

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The two main divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System

A

SYMPATHETIC
PARASYMPATHETIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Location of the Sympathetic NS

A

THORACOLUMBAR REGION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Location of the Parasympathetic NS

A

CRANIOSACRAL REGION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Distance of Presynaptic nerve or Preganglionic nerve in the Sympathetic NS

A

SHORTER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Distance of Presynaptic nerve or Preganglionic nerve in the Parasympathetic NS.

A

LONGER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Preganglionic nerve neurotransmitter in Sympathetic NS

A

ACETYLCHOLINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Preganglionic nerve neurotransmitter in Parasympathetic NS

A

ACETYLCHOLINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Postganglionic or Nerve ending neurotransmitter in Sympathetic NS

A

NOREPINEPHRINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Postganglionic or Nerve ending neurotransmitter in Parasympathetic NS

A

ACETYLCHOLINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It is active during stress or fight and flight reaction

A

SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It is active during rest and digestion

A

PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Enzyme present at the nerve ending of Sympathetic NS

A

Monoamine Oxidase (MAO)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Enzyme present at the nerve ending of Parasympathetic NS

A

Acetylcholinesterase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name of Sympathetic NS receptors

A

ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS / ADRENOCEPTORS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Name of Parasympathetic NS receptors

A

CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR / CHOLINOCEPTOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

It is considered to be the parent compound for the alpha drugs.

A

NOREPINEPHRINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

It is the most clinical effect produced by the alpha-adrenergic drugs.

A

VASOCONSTRICTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

It functions as neurotransmitter in the brain and is also formed as a precursor in the synthesis of NE.

A

DOPAMINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The most important actions of the Beta drugs:

A

STIMULATION OF THE HEART (BETA 1)
BRONCHODILATION OF THE LUNGS (BETA 2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

It is probably the most potent beta adrenergic drug that produces both effects in heart and respiratory.

A

ISOPROTERENOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Alpha blockers used for hypertension treatment

A

PRAZOSIN
TERAZOSIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Alpha blockers used for peripheral vascular disease

A

PHENOXYBENZAMINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Alpha blockers used in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma

A

PHENTOLAMINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Alpha Adrenergic Blocking Drugs / Alpha Blockers:

A

PHENOXYBENZAMINE
PHENTOLAMINE
PRAZOSIN
TERAZOSIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Alpha Adrenergic Drugs:

A

EPHEDRINE
EPINEPHRINE
METARAMINOL
METHOXAMINE
NOREPINEPHRINE
PHENYLEPHRINE
MEPHENTERMINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Alpha Adrenergic Drugs used to increase blood pressure

A

EPHEDRINE
EPINEPHRINE
METARAMINOL
METHOXAMINE
NOREPINEPHRINE
PHENYLEPHRINE
MEPHENTERMINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Alpha Adrenergic Drugs used as Nasal Decongestant

A

PHENYLEPHRINE
MEPHENTERMINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Beta Adrenergic Drugs:

A

EPINEPHRINE
ISOPROTERENOL
ISOETHARINE
METOPROTERENOL
TERBUTALINE
ALBUTEROL
FENOTEROL
RITODRINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Beta Adrenergic drugs used as vasopressor, cardiac stimulant, and bronchodilator

A

Epinephrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Beta Adrenergic drugs used as cardiac stimulant, and bronchodilator

A

ISOPROTERENOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Beta Adrenergic drugs used as bronchodilator

A

ISOETHARINE
MESOPROTERENOL
TERBUTALINE
ALUBTEROL
FENOTEROL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Beta Adrenergic drugs used to arrest preterm labor

A

RITODRINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Classification of Epinephrine

A

ALPHA
BETA 1
BETA 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Classification of Isoproterenol

A

BETA 1
BETA 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Non-selective Beta Blockers

A

NADOLOL
PINDOLOL
PROPRANOLOL
TIMOLOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Selective Beta Blockers

A

ACEBUTOLOL
ATENOLOL
ESMOLOL
METOPROLOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

It was the first beta–blocker used clinically.

A

PROPRANOLOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Drugs that increase Norepinephrine

A

SYMPATHOMIMETIC DRUGS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Drugs that decrease Norepinephrine

A

SYMPATHOLYTIC/SYMPATHOPHLEGIC DRUGS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Direct Acting Parasympathomimetic Drugs

A

ACETYLCHOLINE
BETANECHOL
CARBACHOL
METACHOLINE
PILOCARPINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Indirect Acting Parasympathomimetic Drugs

A

EDROPHONIUM
ISOFLUORPHATE
NEOSTIGMINE
PHYSOSTIGMINE
PYRIDOSTIGMINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Belladonna Alkaloids

A

ATROPINE
HYOSCYAMINE
SCOPOLAMINE

45
Q

Anticholinergic drugs used to increase heart rate; preop medication, mydriatic, cycloplegic, and bronchodilation

A

BELLADONNA ALKALOIDS
- ATROPINE
- HYOSCYAMINE
- SCOPOLAMINE

46
Q

Semisynthetic drug used as mydriatic

A

HOMATROPINE

47
Q

Synthetic Anticholinergic Drugs

A

DICYCLOMINE
GLYCOPYROLLATE
ISOPROPAMIDE
METHANTHELINE
PROPANTHELINE

48
Q

Synthetic drugs used in the treatment of GI disorders such as ulcers, colitis

A

DICYCLOMINE
ISOPROPAMIDE
METHANTHELINE
PROPANTHELINE

49
Q

Synthetic drug used in the treatment of ulcer

A

GLYCOPYROLLATE

50
Q

3 Activities inside the Post Ganglion

A

SYNTHESIS
STORAGE
RELEASE

51
Q

Major divisions of Adrenergic Receptors

A

ALPHA (Alpha1 and Alpha2)
BETA

52
Q

It is not responsive during emergency situations

A

ALPHA 2

53
Q

What is the Beta1 Adrenergic Receptor?

A

HEART

54
Q

What is the major Beta2 Adrenergic Receptor affected by Norepinephrine?

A

LUNGS

55
Q

Nonselective drugs used in the treatment of hypertension

A

NADOLOL
PINDOLOL
PROPRANOLOL
TIMOLOL

56
Q

Nonselective drugs used in the treatment of hypertension

A

NADOLOL
PINDOLOL
PROPRANOLOL
TIMOLOL

57
Q

Nonselective drugs used in the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris

A

NADOLOL

58
Q

Nonselective drugs used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and migraine

A

PROPRANOLOL

59
Q

Nonselective drugs used in the treatment of hypertension and post myocardial infarction to reduce mortality

A

TIMOLOL

60
Q

Selective drugs used in the treatment of hypertension

A

ACEBUTOLOL
ATENOLOL
METOPROLOL

61
Q

Selective drugs used in the treatment of hypertension and ventricular arrhythmias

A

ACEBUTOLOL

62
Q

Selective drugs used in the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris

A

ATENOLOL
METOPROLOL

63
Q

Selective drugs used in the treatment of superventricular tachycardia

A

ESMOLOL

64
Q

Direct-Acting Cholinergic Drugs used as Miotic in Cataract surgery

A

ACETYLCHOLINE

65
Q

Direct-Acting Cholinergic Drugs used as Miotic, postoperative retention

A

BETANECHOL

66
Q

Direct-Acting Cholinergic Drugs used in the treatment of Glaucoma

A

CARBACHOL
PILOCARPINE

67
Q

Direct-Acting Cholinergic Drugs used as Miotic

A

METACHOLINE

68
Q

Indirect acting drugs used in the diagnosis of Myasthenia gravis, antidote for curare-type drugs.

A

EDROPHONIUM

69
Q

Indirect Acting drug used in the treatment of glaucoma, post-operative retention

A

ISOFLUORPHATE

70
Q

Indirect Acting drugs used in the treatment of Mysthenia gravis, antidote for curare-type drugs.

A

NEOSTIGMINE
PYRIDOSTIGMINE

71
Q

Indirect acting drug used as antidote to anticholinergic drugs.

A

PHYSOSTIGMINE

72
Q

Cholinergic Effects (DUMBBELSS)

A

D - Diarrhea
U - Urination
M - Miosis
B - Bradycardia
B - Bronchoconstriction
E - Emesis, Excitation of skeletal muscles
L - Lacrimation
S - salivation
S - Sweating

73
Q

GIT Adrenergic Effect

A

Constipation (dec. motility)

74
Q

GIT Cholinergic Effect

A

Diarrhea (inc. motility)

75
Q

Bladder Adrenergic Effect

A

Urinary retention

76
Q

Bladder Cholinergic Effect

A

Urination

77
Q

Eyes (Pupil) Adrenergic Effect

A

DILATES (Mydriasis)

78
Q

Eyes (Pupil) Cholinergic effect

A

CONSTRICT (MIOSIS)

79
Q

Heart Adrenergic effect

A

Tachycardia

80
Q

Heart Cholinergic Effect

A

Bradycardia

81
Q

Lungs Adrenergic Effect

A

Bronchodilation

82
Q

Lungs Cholinergic Effect

A

Bronchoconstriction

83
Q

Male Genitals Adrenergic Effect

A

EJACULATION

84
Q

Male Genitals Cholinergic Effect

A

ERECTION

85
Q

Uterus Adrenergic Effect

A

RELAXATION

86
Q

Uterus Cholinergic Effect

A

CONTRACTION

87
Q

Salivary Glands Adrenergic effect

A

THICK, VISCID SECRETIONS

88
Q

Salivary Glands Cholinergic Effect

A

WATERY SALIVA

89
Q

Lacrimal Gland Cholinergic Effect

A

TEARING

90
Q

These are stimulants compound which mimic the effect of endogenous agonist of the sympathetic nervous system.

A

SYMPATHOMIMETIC DRUGS

91
Q

Classification of Sympathomimetic Agents

A

DIRECT ACTING
INDIRECT ACTING
MIXED ACTING

92
Q

It is similar to adrenaline. It works by constricting (narrowing) theblood vessels and increasing blood pressure and blood glucose (sugar) levels.

A

NOREPINEPHRINE

93
Q

This medication is used in emergencies to treat very serious allergic reactions to insect stings/bites, foods, drugs, or other substances.

It acts quickly to improve breathing, stimulate the heart, raise a dropping blood pressure, reverse hives, and reduce swelling of the face, lips, and throat.

A

EPINEPHRINE

94
Q

This drug relaxes the smooth muscle in the lungs and opens airways to improve breathing. It is used to treat asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and to prevent exercise-related asthma.

A

SALBUTAMOL

95
Q

It works by improving the pumping strength of the heart and improves blood flow to the kidneys.

It is used to treat certain conditions that occur when you are in shock, which may be caused by heart attack, trauma, surgery, heart failure, kidney failure, and other serious medical conditions

A

DOPAMINE

96
Q

This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.

It works byrelaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily.

A

METHYLDOPA

97
Q

It works at the nerve terminal to promote the release and/or block the reuptake of endogenous neurotransmitters.

A

INDIRECT ACTING ANTAGONISTS

98
Q

It is a sympathomimetic and anticholinergic combination eye drop. It works by relaxing the muscles of the eye to cause the pupil to dilate or widen (mydriasis.

A

HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE

99
Q

It is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).

It is used to treat nasal and sinus congestion, or congestion of the tubes that drain fluid from your inner ears

A

PSEUDOEPHEDRINE

100
Q

It is an analogue of methamphetamine that is used medicinally for relief of congestion due to colds, allergies and allergic rhinitis and recreationally for its euphoric effects.

A

PROPYLHEXEDRIN

101
Q

It is a potent sympathomimetic amine used in the prevention and treatment of hypotension, particularly as a complication of anesthesia.

A

METARAMINOL

102
Q

It is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat breathing problems (as a bronchodilator), nasal congestion (as a decongestant), low blood pressureproblems (orthostatic hypotension), or myasthenia gravis.

A

EPHEDRINE

103
Q

It is a medication that opposes the downstream effects of postganglionic nerve firing in effector organs innervated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). They are indicated for various functions; for example, they may be used as antihypertensives.

A

SYMPATHOLYTIC / SYMPATHOPHLEGIC DRUGS

104
Q

It is a receptor that is present both in sympathetic and parasympathetic.

A

NICOTINIC 1 (N1)

105
Q

It is also present in skeletal muscles in somatic division.

A

NICOTINIC 2 (N2)

106
Q

This term was taken from a dug muscarine, an alkaloid obtained from a particular type of mushroom, one of the first drug used to established the function of autonomic nervous system.

A

MUSCARINIC

107
Q

Direct Acting Sympathomimetic Agents

A

NOREPINEPHRINE
EPINEPHRINE
PHENYLEPHRINE
SALBUTAMOL
DOPAMINE
METHYLDOPA

108
Q

Indirect Acting Sympathomimetic Agents

A

HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE
PROPYLHEXEDRINE

109
Q

Mixed Acting Sympathomimetic Agents

A

Ephedrine
Metaraminol

PCOL (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions