pre-natal development part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

original egg to infant’s weight at birth comparison

A

6 million times heavier

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2
Q

infants dimension on average

A

40 weeks time, 266-280 days
3500g or 7.7 lbs
50 cm long

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3
Q

APGAR score

A

HRM- RC
heart rate, respiratory effort, muslce tone, reflexes and color

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4
Q

when does after birth APGAR score assessed?

A

1 min and 5 min post birth

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5
Q

interpret 0-3 APGAR score?

A

require resusication

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6
Q

interpret 4-6 APAGAR score

A

require some assistance

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7
Q

interpret APAGAR score of 7-10?

A

require no intervention.

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8
Q

children with low score for 5 minutes indicates——

A

some degree of impairment

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9
Q

mention or name the characteristics of pre-maturity birth?

A

less than 37 weeks
2500 or 5.5lbs, floppy and hypotonia, reduced AJ Df. weak reflexes including Moro, suck, and grasp. Ear cartilage occurs at week 46. Typically showing a large head, small red wrinkly face hairy, short nails, prominent tummy

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10
Q

what position of birth cause pre natal injury

A

breech and multiple birth

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11
Q

what is the average 15 month old girl weight

A

10 kg and 176 height

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

what factors interrupt the nerve function?

A

Trauma, infection, circulation deficits, structural defects, degeneration, and tumors

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14
Q

how do neurological disorders show clicially?

A

Delays in milestones, head size abnormalities, activity including reflexes or movement, lack of coordination, changes in the level of consciousness or mood, and muscle changes such as spasm, hypotonicity, and spastic tremors. Headaches and vision changes

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15
Q

Can you describe the basic clinical subjective and objective exam or neurological disorder?

A

1- History, Gross motor, Fine motor, Reflex

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16
Q

Can you name some gross motors testing examples

A

Hopping/jumping
Pushing against hand
Patella reflexes

17
Q

Name some fine motor examples

A

pincher grasp
Writing ability
Transfer from one hand to another

18
Q

mention some of the infants reflexes

A

1- blinks
2- babinski reflex
3- crawling and walking reflex, moro’s reflex, palmar and plantar grap
startle reflex ( extend and flex the arm quickly while the hand remains in fist)

19
Q

name some of the common neurological disorder?

A

Muscular dystrophy
Myathesina gravis, cerebral palsy
Huntington disease
multiple sclerosis

20
Q

n

A