Pre-lab 4 + Exam 5 - Weeks 9 + 10 Flashcards

1
Q

which muscle of the thigh doesn’t insert into a bone

A

tensor fasciae latae - inserts into IT band

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2
Q

what muscle is associated with being a problem of sciatica

A

piriformis

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3
Q

which nerve innervates post plantar flexors of the ankle and flexors of the toes?

A

tibial nerve

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4
Q

what spinal nerve leads to the adductor group?

A

obturator nerve

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5
Q

what spinal nerve leads to triceps brachii and extensor digitorum

A

radial nerve

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6
Q

what spinal nerve leads to the diaphragm

A

phrenic nerve

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7
Q

what spinal nerve leads to the plantarflexors of the ankle

A

tibial nerve

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8
Q

what spinal nerve leads to biceps brachia and brachialis

A

musculocutaneous nerve

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9
Q

Which muscle that we covered typically would present the largest single mass of muscle in the body?

A

gluteus maximus

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10
Q

Which was the only muscle that we covered that flexed the thigh at the hip AND flexed the leg at the knee?

A

sartorius

*action used when you cross one leg over the other

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11
Q

prime movements of semimenbranosus

A

flex leg @ knee
extend thigh @ hip

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12
Q

prime movements of gracilis

A

adduct hip
flex @ knee

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13
Q

prime movements of piriformis

A

laterally rotate at hip
abduct hip when hip is flexed

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14
Q

prime movements of gluteus minimus

A

abduct @ hip
medially rotate hip

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15
Q

prime movements of vastus medialis

A

extend leg @ knee

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16
Q

Which larger nerve branches into the tibial and common fibular nerve?

A

sciatic nerve

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17
Q

The epineurium around nerves is a continuation of which of the three meninges?

A

dura mater

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18
Q

what three muscles insert as the pes anserine

A

SGT

sartorius
gracilis
semitendinosus

19
Q

Which cranial nerve conveyed sensory information to the brain for both hearing and equilibrium?

A

vestibulocochlear

20
Q

The three vastus muscles (lateralis, intermedius and medialis) are prime movers only at which joint?

21
Q

Which spinal nerve is typically involved in carpal tunnel syndrome?

A

median nerve

22
Q

What is the technical name for a region of skin supplied by the sensory portion of a single nerve?

23
Q

Which nerve innervates the diaphragm?

A

phrenic nerve

24
Q

Which muscle is not seen at all superficially and is a prime mover for abduction and medial (internal) rotation at the hip?

A

gluteus minimus

25
which division of the nervous system consists of sensory neurons
afferent
26
which division of the nervous system does the preganglionic neuron arise from the "thoracolumbar" region of the CNS
sympathetic
27
which division of the nervous system does the preganglionic neuron arise from the "craniosacral" region of the CNS
parasympathetic region
28
which division of the nervous system is under voluntary control
somatic
29
which division of the nervous system dominates under rest-digest situations
parasympathetic
30
Which plexus supplies motor impulses to the anterior thigh area?
lumbar plexus
31
Which bone marking serves as a common insertion for all of the quadriceps muscles?
tibial tuberosity by way of the patella and patellar ligament
32
Which specific division of the nervous system has many ganglia located near the spinal cord in a "ganglionic chain"?
sympathetic
33
Nerves in the lumbar, sacral and coccygeal region travel through the vertebral canal as a structure known as the:
cauda equina
34
Which bone marking serves as a common origin for all three hamstring muscles?
ischial tuberosity
35
Which spinal nerve leads to most muscles that adduct the thigh at the hip?
obturator
36
Which nerves do not form a plexus, and supply most of the walls of the torso?
thoracic
37
What was the only muscle that we covered that flexed the leg at the knee and adducted the thigh at the hip?
gracilius
38
which spinal nerve is involved when you hit your funny bone
ulnar nerve
39
which spinal nerve leads to hip flexors and knee extensors
femoral nerve
40
which spinal nerve leads to most flexors of the wrist and fingers on the lateral side of the hand
median nerve
41
which spinal nerve branches into the tibial and common fibular nerve
sciatic nerve
42
which spinal nerve leads to most extensors of the elbow, wrist and finger
radial nerve
43
All spinal nerves are considered to be what type?
mixed nerves
44
The connective tissue "wrapping" that surrounds bundles of axons in spinal nerves is the:
perineurium