Pre-Lab 1 + Exam 2 - Weeks 3 + 4

Question 1

Which of the tarsal bones form the ankle joint by articulating with the tibia and fibula?

Answer 1

Talus

Question 2

what type of joint is the wrist

Answer 2

ellipsoid/condyloid

Question 3

what type of joint is the hip

Answer 3

ball and socket

Question 4

what type of joint are the intersarsals

Answer 4

planar/gliding

Question 5

what type of joint is the Atlantoaxial (C1 + C2)

Answer 5

pivot

Question 6

what type of joint is the ankle

Answer 6

hinge

Question 7

nucleus pulpous is associated with what joint?

Answer 7

intervertebral joint

Question 8

superior compartment is associated with what joint?

Answer 8

TMJ

Question 9

subacromial bursa is associated with what joint?

Answer 9

shoulder joint

Question 10

ACL is associated with what joint?

Answer 10

knee joint

Question 11

Acetabular labrum is associated with what joint?

Answer 11

hip joint

Question 12

Calcaneofibular ligamentis associated with what joint?

Answer 12

ankle joint

Question 13

The notable component of the intercellular (extracellular) matrix of bone the makes it different from most other connective tissues is what?

Answer 13

minerals

Question 14

what bone marking on the scapula articulates with the clavicle?

Answer 14

acromion

Question 15

ligaments always connect bone to ____

Answer 15

bone

Question 16

According to your text, which nutrient is needed to synthesize collagen, which is needed for bone growth and repair?

Answer 16

Vitamin C

Question 17

The inferior end of the LCL of the knee attaches to the “head” of what bone?

Answer 17

Fibula

look more into this!

Question 18

Which of the principal ligaments of the knee strengthens a side of the knee and limit/prevent abduction of the tibia at this joint? You may need to use your Tortora text and/or Coloring Book for this question.

Answer 18

medial collateral ligament

look more into this!
wouldn’t it be lateral?

Question 19

The technical name for the medial condyle of the humerus, that articulates with the ulna is the ____

Answer 19

trochlea

the spool-shaped condyle; articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna

Question 20

the lateral condyle that articulates with the head of the radius is the ___

Answer 20

capitulum

Question 21

medial malleolus is found on the _____

Answer 21

tibia

Question 22

Greater trochanter is found on the _____

Answer 22

femur

Question 23

lesser tubercle is found on the _____

Answer 23

humerus

Question 24

olecranon is found on the _____

Answer 24

ulna

Question 25

spinous process is found on _____

Answer 25

nearly all vertebra

Question 26

styloid process is found on the _____

Answer 26

temporal bone

Question 27

What three bones have a styloid process

Answer 27

temporal radius ulna

Question 28

Which of the following would NOT be associated with synovial joints? Bursae Fluid Articular cartilage Sutures

Answer 28

sutures

Question 29

Which bone articulates with the head of the fibula?

Answer 29

tibia

Question 30

On which bone is the acetabulum found?

Answer 30

coxal

Question 31

Which type of bone consists of finger-like projections known as trabeculae?

Answer 31

spongy bone

Question 32

Which type of cell builds bone?

Answer 32

osteoblasts

Question 33

Name the specific protein that was mentioned as part of the intercellular matrix of bone.

Answer 33

collagen

Question 34

the end of a long bone is the

Answer 34

epiphysis

Question 35

attachment site for tendons and ligaments

Answer 35

periosteum

Question 36

found in the medullary cavity of most long bones in adults

Answer 36

yellow marrow

Question 37

often harvested from the spongy layer of the ilium

Answer 37

red marrow

Question 38

roles in bone growth and repair, lines inner cavities in bones

Answer 38

endosteum

Question 39

An example of an ellipsoid type of synovial joint is between the radius and the: ulna metatarsals carpals humerus

Answer 39

carpals

Question 40

A medullary cavity would be found in which type of bone?

Answer 40

long

Question 41

What is a difference between tendons and ligaments?

Answer 41

Ligaments attach bone to bone, tendons attach muscle to something

Question 42

medial malleolus is on the

Answer 42

tibia

Question 43

ASIS is on the

Answer 43

ilium

Question 44

glenoid labrum is on the

Answer 44

scapula

Question 45

olecranon is on the

Answer 45

ulna

Question 46

greater trochanter is on the

Answer 46

femur

Question 47

on which bone is the dens found?

Answer 47

C2, Axis

Question 48

Which of these is a structural (not functional) class of joints? synovial immoveable amphiarthrotic diarthrotic

Answer 48

synovial

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a hinge type of synovial joint? ankle interphalangeal elbow radiocarpal

Answer 49

radoiocarpal - it's a condyloid/ellipsoid type

Question 50

Briefly describe one difference between bone growth in length versus bone growth in width.

Answer 50

growth in length has a definitive end point whereas the potential to grow in width is always there length stops

Question 51

hinge joints can move in ___ plane(s)

Answer 51

one plane

Question 52

Which joint allows the movement of dorsiflexion?

Answer 52

ankle

Question 53

The anterior cruciate ligament runs from the anterior (BLANK) to the posterior (BLANK).

Answer 53

tibia; femur *look into this!*

Question 54

Briefly describe WHY a broken bone might heal more quickly than damaged cartilage. Give a physiological explanation why it would heal more quickly - it should take one sentence or so.

Answer 54

Bone has a direct blood supply, cartilage does not

Question 55

Name one function of articular cartilage.

Answer 55

reduce friction of the articulating bones Smooth surface for movement

Question 56

Functions of skeletal system

Answer 56

support protection movement mineral storage blood cell production energy storage

Question 57

Functional classifications of joints

Answer 57

synarthrosis - essentially immovable amphiarthrosis - slight movement (discs between vertebra) diarthrosis - Freely moveable

Question 58

structural classifications of joints

Answer 58

fibrous - limited if any movement cartilaginous - little if any movement synovial - allow free movement