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A & P I Final Review > Pre-Lab 1 + Exam 2 - Weeks 3 + 4 > Flashcards

Pre-Lab 1 + Exam 2 - Weeks 3 + 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the tarsal bones form the ankle joint by articulating with the tibia and fibula?

A

Talus

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2
Q

what type of joint is the wrist

A

ellipsoid/condyloid

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3
Q

what type of joint is the hip

A

ball and socket

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4
Q

what type of joint are the intersarsals

A

planar/gliding

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5
Q

what type of joint is the Atlantoaxial (C1 + C2)

A

pivot

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6
Q

what type of joint is the ankle

A

hinge

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7
Q

nucleus pulpous is associated with what joint?

A

intervertebral joint

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8
Q

superior compartment is associated with what joint?

A

TMJ

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9
Q

subacromial bursa is associated with what joint?

A

shoulder joint

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10
Q

ACL is associated with what joint?

A

knee joint

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11
Q

Acetabular labrum is associated with what joint?

A

hip joint

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12
Q

Calcaneofibular ligamentis associated with what joint?

A

ankle joint

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13
Q

The notable component of the intercellular (extracellular) matrix of bone the makes it different from most other connective tissues is what?

A

minerals

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14
Q

what bone marking on the scapula articulates with the clavicle?

A

acromion

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15
Q

ligaments always connect bone to ____

A

bone

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16
Q

According to your text, which nutrient is needed to synthesize collagen, which is needed for bone growth and repair?

A

Vitamin C

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17
Q

The inferior end of the LCL of the knee attaches to the “head” of what bone?

A

Fibula

look more into this!

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18
Q

Which of the principal ligaments of the knee strengthens a side of the knee and limit/prevent abduction of the tibia at this joint? You may need to use your Tortora text and/or Coloring Book for this question.

A

medial collateral ligament

look more into this!
wouldn’t it be lateral?

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19
Q

The technical name for the medial condyle of the humerus, that articulates with the ulna is the ____

A

trochlea

the spool-shaped condyle; articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna

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20
Q

the lateral condyle that articulates with the head of the radius is the ___

A

capitulum

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21
Q

medial malleolus is found on the _____

A

tibia

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22
Q

Greater trochanter is found on the _____

A

femur

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23
Q

lesser tubercle is found on the _____

A

humerus

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24
Q

olecranon is found on the _____

A

ulna

25
Q

spinous process is found on _____

A

nearly all vertebra

26
Q

styloid process is found on the _____

A

temporal bone

27
Q

What three bones have a styloid process

A

temporal

radius

ulna

28
Q

Which of the following would NOT be associated with synovial joints?

Bursae
Fluid
Articular cartilage
Sutures

A

sutures

29
Q

Which bone articulates with the head of the fibula?

A

tibia

30
Q

On which bone is the acetabulum found?

A

coxal

31
Q

Which type of bone consists of finger-like projections known as trabeculae?

A

spongy bone

32
Q

Which type of cell builds bone?

A

osteoblasts

33
Q

Name the specific protein that was mentioned as part of the intercellular matrix of bone.

A

collagen

34
Q

the end of a long bone is the

A

epiphysis

35
Q

attachment site for tendons and ligaments

A

periosteum

36
Q

found in the medullary cavity of most long bones in adults

A

yellow marrow

37
Q

often harvested from the spongy layer of the ilium

A

red marrow

38
Q

roles in bone growth and repair, lines inner cavities in bones

A

endosteum

39
Q

An example of an ellipsoid type of synovial joint is between the radius and the:

ulna
metatarsals
carpals
humerus

A

carpals

40
Q

A medullary cavity would be found in which type of bone?

A

long

41
Q

What is a difference between tendons and ligaments?

A

Ligaments attach bone to bone, tendons attach muscle to something

42
Q

medial malleolus is on the

A

tibia

43
Q

ASIS is on the

A

ilium

44
Q

glenoid labrum is on the

A

scapula

45
Q

olecranon is on the

A

ulna

46
Q

greater trochanter is on the

A

femur

47
Q

on which bone is the dens found?

A

C2, Axis

48
Q

Which of these is a structural (not functional) class of joints?

synovial
immoveable
amphiarthrotic
diarthrotic

A

synovial

49
Q

Which of the following is NOT a hinge type of synovial joint?

ankle
interphalangeal
elbow
radiocarpal

A

radoiocarpal - it’s a condyloid/ellipsoid type

50
Q

Briefly describe one difference between bone growth in length versus bone growth in width.

A

growth in length has a definitive end point whereas the potential to grow in width is always there

length stops

51
Q

hinge joints can move in ___ plane(s)

A

one plane

52
Q

Which joint allows the movement of dorsiflexion?

A

ankle

53
Q

The anterior cruciate ligament runs from the anterior (BLANK) to the posterior (BLANK).

A

tibia; femur

look into this!

54
Q

Briefly describe WHY a broken bone might heal more quickly than damaged cartilage. Give a physiological explanation why it would heal more quickly - it should take one sentence or so.

A

Bone has a direct blood supply, cartilage does not

55
Q

Name one function of articular cartilage.

A

reduce friction of the articulating bones

Smooth surface for movement

56
Q

Functions of skeletal system

A

support
protection
movement
mineral storage
blood cell production
energy storage

57
Q

Functional classifications of joints

A

synarthrosis - essentially immovable

amphiarthrosis - slight movement (discs between vertebra)

diarthrosis - Freely moveable

58
Q

structural classifications of joints

A

fibrous - limited if any movement

cartilaginous - little if any movement

synovial - allow free movement

A & P I Final Review (7 decks)

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