Exam 1 - week 1-2

Question 1

Which type of membrane lines cavities that open to the exterior, such as the respiratory, digestive and urinary tracts?

Answer 1

Mucous

Question 2

4 basic types of tissue

Answer 2

epithelial

connective

nervous

muscle

Question 3

type of tissue that consists of subtypes based on cell shape and number of layers

Answer 3

epithelial

Question 4

type of tissue that is able to contact and generate force

Answer 4

muscle

Question 5

type of tissue that consists of relatively few cells and much intercellular matrix

Answer 5

connective

Question 6

type of tissue that specializes in initiating and conducting impulses

Answer 6

nervous

Question 7

Which would be associated with hydrogen ions - acid, base, or salt?

Answer 7

acid

Question 8

frontal plane

Answer 8

divides body info front and back

Question 9

sagittal plane
and
midsagittal or median plane

Answer 9

divides body into left or right

equal left and right sides

Question 10

transvers/cross plane

Answer 10

divides body into upper and lower sections

Question 11

joints (articulations) would typically be considered part of which body system?

Answer 11

skeletal

Question 12

glands that produce hormones would be the principal organs of which system of the body?

Answer 12

endocrine

Question 13

The lungs, pericardium, and the heart are all found in which cavity of the body?

Answer 13

Thoracic

Question 14

number of vertebra in each region

Answer 14

cervical - 7

thoracic - 12

lumbar - 5

Question 15

The bones located between the tarsals and phalanges are called

Answer 15

metatarsals

Question 16

Which cellular structure contains enzymes that may digest worn-out organelles?

Answer 16

Lysosomes

Question 17

_____ consists of two or more different types of atoms

Answer 17

compounds

Question 18

any positively or negatively charge particle is called a ___

Answer 18

ion

Question 19

reactions that need oxygen to proceed

Answer 19

aerobic

Question 20

reactions that build larger structures from smaller

Answer 20

anabolic

Question 21

two or more atoms combined together

Answer 21

molecule

Question 22

The spleen, tonsils and appendix would be considered part of which system of the body?

Answer 22

Lymphatic

Question 23

The spinal cord is found within which body cavity?

Answer 23

Vertebral

Question 24

What are the three parts of a coxal bone

Answer 24

pubis

ilium

ischium

Question 25

Most cells of the body, with the exception of gametes, divide by cell division known as

Answer 25

Mitosis

Question 26

Which cellular structure consists of a “semipermeable phospholipid bilayer”?

Answer 26

plasma membrane

Question 27

Osmosis could be considered a type of diffusion involving what substance?

Answer 27

water

Question 28

If anatomy is the study of the structures of the body, what does physiology study?

Answer 28

functions of body structures

Question 29

which facial bone is most moveable

Answer 29

mandible

Question 30

which bone is felt as your shin

Answer 30

tibia

Question 31

name one bone with which the clavicle articulates

Answer 31

scapula sternum