Pre-Comp Jeopardy : Characteristics of Life Flashcards

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1
Q

Name 6 characteristics of life

A

Cells, DNA, reproduction, homeostasis, growth and development, and use of energy

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2
Q

What are the two types of reproduction?

A

Asexual, sexual

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3
Q

Name the ways in which an organism carries out homeostasis.

A

Sweating, eyes adjusting to light, shivering

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4
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

Maintenance of an stable internal environment

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5
Q

What is the central dogma? Why is it important?

A

Central Dogma: DNA -> RNA -> protein

Explains how genetic information is expressed and carried out as protein

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6
Q

Name 6 ways in which viruses do not fulfill the characteristics of life?

A

1) Cells- doesn’t have its own cell, protein coat around a ball of genetic material
2) DNA- doesn’t have the ability to carry out the central dogma on its own
3) Reproduction- needs a host
4) Homeostasis- doesn’t do this
5) Growth and development- only with a host
6) Use of energy- don’t use their own energy/don’t have their own energy

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7
Q

What are the three tenets of cell theory?

A

1) cells are basic unit of life
2) all cells come from preexisting cells
3) all living things are made up of cells

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