Annelids and Arthropods Flashcards

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1
Q

How do Annelids asexually reproduce?

A

Budding or Fission

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2
Q

How do Annelids sexually reproduce?

A
  • External fert.

- hermaphroditic

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3
Q

What are deposit feeders?

A

They are organisms (like worms) that extract organic material from soil
- worm feces is rich in nutrients

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4
Q

What’s a clitellum?

A

A glandular selection where eggs are stored

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5
Q

What are marine worms?

A

Sedentary filter feeders
Self Explanatory
predators + scavengers

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6
Q

What’s a proboscis?

A

Tubular organ used for feeding

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7
Q

What is the body plan of phylum arthropoda?

A

Bilateral

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8
Q

How about the body cavity?

A

Coelomate

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9
Q

How are members of Phylum Arthropoda structured?

A
  • segmented bodies
  • head, thorax, abdomen
  • jointed limbs for flexibility
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10
Q

Do arthropods have separate genders? How do they reproduce?

A

Yes
They use either internal or external reproduction
The jelly coat around fish eggs are called spermatophotes, they’re used for protection

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11
Q

What is an exoskeleton?

A
  • Hard, external structure that covers outside of body

- made of chitin

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12
Q

What do exoskeletons do?

A
  • give support
  • protect
  • prevent water loss
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13
Q

what’s a coelom?

A

A body cavity that contains the internal organs

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14
Q

what’s the difference between an endo and an exotherm?

A

an endotherm is an organism that can use body heat from it’s own cells to maintain a constant body temperature
an exotherm is an organism that relies on the temperature outside it’s body to maintain a constant body temp

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