Practice Test Questions #6 Flashcards
What BMI score is considered overweight?
Select one:
a. 18.5 to 24.9
b. 25 to 29.9
c. 35 to 39.9
d. 30 to 34.9
25 to 29.9
Which component of evidence-based practice refers to a fitness professional’s accumulated education, experience, and practical skills?
Select one:
a. Best external evidence
b. Number of continuing education units earned
c. Individual professional expertise
d. Client values and expectations
Individual professional expertise
What is the ideal landing position when performing the squat jump exercise?
Select one:
a. Knee varus
b. Knees inside the first toe
c. Knee valgus
d. Knees over second and third toes
Knees over second and third toes
Which heart chamber gathers deoxygenated blood returning to the heart from the superior and inferior vena cava veins?
Select one:
a. Right ventricle
b. Right atrium
c. Left ventricle
d. Left atrium
Right atrium
What step height is used for the YMCA 3-minute step test?
Select one:
a. 14 inches
b. 12 inches
c. 10 inches
d. 16 inches
12 inches
Why can personal trainers be considered among the most important employees within a health club?
Select one:
a. Personal trainers come in direct contact with members and can have the greatest influence on whether members achieve results.
b. Personal trainers study exercise science and have the knowledge to help members get results.
c. Personal trainers are very outgoing and can help create a fun atmosphere in a fitness facility.
d. Personal trainers are often in great physical shape, which demonstrates that belonging to a health club can produce results members want.
Personal trainers come in direct contact with members and can have the greatest influence on whether members achieve results.
Which type of training would most likely lead to increased levels of testosterone, insulin-like growth factors, and growth hormone?
Select one:
a. Overload training that is of low intensity with prolonged rest periods
b. Overload training that is of a high intensity with limited rest periods
c. Overload training that is of a high intensity with prolonged rest periods
d. Overload training that is of a low intensity with limited rest periods
Overload training that is of a high intensity with limited rest periods
When performing a dumbbell biceps curl, the biceps brachii is considered the agonist (prime mover), and the triceps become the inhibited antagonist. What is this phenomenon called?
Select one:
a. Autogenic inhibition
b. Stretch reflex
c. Reciprocal inhibition
d. Isometric contraction
Reciprocal inhibition
Which type of training can be used to improve activation of core muscles compared to traditional core training?
Select one:
a. Planking on a stable surface
b. Marching on a stable surface
c. Prone dead bugs on floor
d. Instability training using a stability ball
Instability training using a stability ball
A client is asked to record what exercises they perform, how much they eat, and how much they sleep. Which of these strategies is the client using?
Select one:
a. Contemplation
b. Self-monitoring
c. Goal setting
d. Imagery
Self-monitoring
What is glycogen?
Select one:
a. The enzyme that promotes carbohydrate storage in humans and animals
b. The storage form of carbohydrate in animals and humans
c. The enzyme that promotes carbohydrate breakdown in humans
d. The storage form of carbohydrate in plants
The storage form of carbohydrate in animals and humans
The social standing of a person or group that includes education, income, and occupation describes which term?
Select one:
a. Socioeconomic status
b. Income status
c. Net worth
d. Social influence
Socioeconomic status
What involves reacting to a stimulus and then changing the body’s sprinting direction in response to that stimulus?
Select one:
a. Power
b. Agility
c. Quickness
d. Speed
Agility
What is the most important reason not to allow the knee to cave inward during a lunge jump exercise?
Select one:
a. It creates too powerful a jump.
b. It reduces force too much.
c. It causes stress to the connective tissues.
d. It makes the next jump too easy to execute.
It causes stress to the connective tissues.
What is the best type of plyometric exercise for a beginner client?
Select one:
a. Dynamic motion
b. Explosive jumps
c. Small jumps
d. Fast, powerful movements
Small jumps
Which of the following would be an appropriate Phase 2 superset?
Select one:
a. Power step-ups and ice skaters
b. Bench press and stability ball push-ups
c. Single-leg hops and ball push-ups
d. Deadlifts and squats
Bench press and stability ball push-ups
When observing sprint mechanics, which joint action should you see occurring in the rear leg if proper form is used?
Select one:
a. Knee flexion
b. Ankle plantar flexion
c. Hip abduction
d. Ankle dorsiflexion
Ankle plantar flexion
If someone went out for a 5-mile jog with their friend, which energy system would provide most of the ATP for this activity?
Select one:
a. Glycolysis
b. The ATP-PC system
c. Oxidative phosphorylation
d. Beta-oxidation
Oxidative phosphorylation
Regarding free-weight training, which of the following is the most accurate statement?
Select one:
a. Free weights may improve dynamic joint stabilization and proprioception.
b. Training with free weights always requires the fitness professional to be a spotter.
c. Free weights are less intimidating than machines for those new to exercise.
d. Free-weight training is often safer for a new user when compared to machines.
Free weights may improve dynamic joint stabilization and proprioception.
What are the end products of the electron transport chain?
Select one:
a. ADP and water
b. ATP and oxygen
c. ATP and water
d. ADP and hydrogen ions
ATP and water
The deep longitudinal subsystem includes which of the following muscle groups?
Select one:
a. Hamstrings and erector spinae
b. Adductors (inner thigh) and hip external rotators
c. Adductors (inner thigh) and contralateral quadratus lumborum
d. Thoracolumbar fascia and contralateral gluteus maximus
Hamstrings and erector spinae
Proper abdominal crunches on a stability ball allows for:
Select one:
a. Less range of motion as compared to traditional floor crunches
b. Greater support and safety for elderly clients
c. Greater range of motion, allowing for increased spinal flexion
d. Increased spinal extension due to the curvature of the ball
Increased spinal extension due to the curvature of the ball
Which of the following is a limiting factor for how long anaerobic glycolysis can proceed?
Select one:
a. Lack of pyruvate
b. Depletion of phosphocreatine
c. Free hydrogen ions
d. Lack of fatty acids
Free hydrogen ions
What are the three pathways through which the body can produce ATP?
Select one:
a. The ATP-PC system, glycolysis, and oxidative phosphorylation
b. Phosphorylation, glycolysis, and the electron transport chain
c. Ketosis, glycolysis, and oxidative phosphorylation
d. The ATP-PC system, digestion, and oxidative phosphorylation
The ATP-PC system, glycolysis, and oxidative phosphorylation