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2A GANGGUAN HEMATOLOGI > PRACTICE RESPONSI PARASIT > Flashcards

PRACTICE RESPONSI PARASIT Flashcards

1
Q

4 spesies plasmodium

A

p.vivax
p.falciparum
p.ovale
p.malariae

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2
Q

proses daur hidup plasmodium ada 2

A

fase seksual eksogen (sporogoni): di badan nyamuk
fase aseksual (skizogoni): di badan hospes vertebrata

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3
Q

fase daur yang terjadi dalam tubuh manusia (aseksual)

A

fase dalam darah (skizogoni eritrositer)
fase dalam sel parenkim hati (skizogoni ektsoeritrosit/hepatositer)

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4
Q

skizogoni hepatositer dibagi jadi 2

A

skizogoni praeritrositer (skizogoni eksoeritrosit primer): ada di masuk ke hati,
skizogoni eksoeritrosit sekunder: berlangsung di hati

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5
Q

proses daur hidup plasmodium

A
  1. nyamuk Anopheles betina bawa parasit malaria dalam kelenjar ludahnya
  2. lewat probiscus sporozoit masuk ke tubuh manusia- sampai di hati byk yang difagosit
  3. yang berhasil masuk berubah jadi trofozoid (proses skizogoni eksoeritrosit)
  4. inti akan membelah membentuk merozoid- akhir fase praeritrosit, skizon akan pecah
  5. merozoid keluar dari hepar masuk peredaran darah.
  6. fase eritrositer dimulai, parasit muda: trofozoid
  7. parasit cerna hemoglobin
  8. parasit membelah bentuk skizon
  9. eritrosit pecah merozoid dibebasin

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1x8AtZmhyNFWpPZe3x7AUvFxvfUBzTm-y/view?usp=share_link

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6
Q

daur dalam tubuh nyamuk

A
  1. nyamuk hisap darah yang mengandung parasit.
  2. parasit dicerna
  3. mikrogametosit membelah membentuk makrogametosit (fase eksflagelasi)
  4. terjadi pembuahan
  5. zigot-ookinet-ookista-pecah lepaskan sporozoit
  6. menuju kelenjar air ludah
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7
Q

trofozoid dalam darah akan cerna eritrosit membentuk pigmen malaria (2) yaitu

A

hemozoin dan hematin

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8
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qY1VPVAVnCYnB4GZp-eIx0SnbVmbzNe3/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/19Sqvo7dzZSl3Siv-TFWaVEZ_XijCqQE4/view?usp=share_link
gambar apakah ini, ciri khasnya apa?

A

plasmodium falciparum ring stage
inti lebih dari 1
dalam 1 eritrosit bisa ada 2 ring
bentuk : seperti cincin atau burung terbang

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9
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JdHltMAYIPHrpUE3ZmxiDyg9-SwnbxbD/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1W85CETkD_xPConp4EgrujgN8q05uMubT/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aVnBQxo3x_X5I84qUidMyA0Oh485QVO_/view?usp=share_link

GAMBAR APA?

A

P.MALARIAE FASE RING

Ciri khas kaya mata burung

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10
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jHndqJrCDBTLnf6l_sdZmyxE1mcY4nD_/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/15MLp1nXH0XiGIsmJ8Xa1jDMIQH3NDERI/view?usp=share_link

gambar apa?

A

P.vivax fase ring

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11
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dDxyANOiUlG1odXYf7zS_1c0tDUH9iYI/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1va5B5haLPiQPdJsxukWKh8zjfuv8GNCg/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/15B1nfLf9Sf4ijLaZ-RcFGPOd40v7vZJc/view?usp=share_link

gambar apa?

A

P.Ovale fase ring

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12
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jPIWz28uWjmx8QMQi_DlkM-Qk6Wd1oU-/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-ZwG_alaMDYs5tAdrYXowietLyd6wIFn/view?usp=share_link

gambar apa?

A

p. Falciparum fase trofozoid

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13
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1D0EcOJrvl60gOtFaySzqIkQ1YN5t0jOo/view?usp=share_link

gambar apa

A

p. malariae trofozoid

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14
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rKs4PI45fJVHBAhxecwoZM0gplCy3w_a/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eiJnERPwX24QW3DxipqdqV9tKF_n4HoS/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa?

A

P.vivax trofozoid

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15
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1v_fkH7rwNRol-LUOo243U5FDLPqsHaTc/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rBkb5QrVACxjyLLuu_CZjFodJOeCr6dy/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa

A

P.Ovale trofozoid
Kompak inti satu

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16
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wDuvNInP2LAO-uYkEUZzB3b7C9YNwkOT/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa?

A

Skizon muda P.Falciparum

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17
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q3GZwdSuXoSfJyo28TZCTZ24XQxQt5JV/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa?

A

P.Malaria Skizon muda

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18
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YPrRpYK0GntyrtakVhkUxoUVoBOWU-0t/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa?

A

P.Vivax skizon muda

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19
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1d27L4ZvWzNt2xPxE4CcTJpbNMlFKJjHF/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tTtIr4XrJQiW3kJXLFno6vWmqLmeu3I7/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa?

A

P.Ovale skizon muda

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20
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fGxKtRLxq_jMQuVyw_nyFSFnPyPb4Nk2/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tqy6zTuocT-WTBF5cccYW3cW5pNSDBvT/view?usp=share_link

gambar apa?

A

Skizon matang P. Falciparum

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21
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vfu0BZ7CKiBn2_Fm8DU11y5l35jHkP-s/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa?

A

Skizon matang P.malariae

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22
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/11rbqx88IibpLsFT6d99LWNyP65b4vHaz/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/14dqZczC0JRranPh4p4nLlTxT7jXuDgVj/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa

A

Skizon matang P.Vivax

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23
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/12Yksg_wU14uztqn1l9R90N_ppKl6EUm0/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/18QBqZkdSDtdbr-37D0oG7DiZISoi6qKz/view?usp=share_link

gambar apa?

A

Skizon matang P.Ovale

24
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jI6aJ0p_gA2AxXk12hCMfGrp3d-9bgeG/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa

A

Mikrogametosit P.Falciparum

25
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kGccgSG3aMlSiec_I7oBmMpGFg0wWJxX/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa

A

mikrogametosit P.Falciparum

26
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bqQPxpiJoXDs5XealFsfOsFpUY5tiAUE/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa?

A

Makrogametosit P.Malariae

27
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LSQNn6pE6fg2Pa_-R9Ha7BjqSZZdm2Mu/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa

A

Mikrogametosit P.falciparum

28
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1T0gTzba-33Qsa04JzGrJ3pe9PCCw7b76/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H-2lVcMrb6MIlvy_VP550NjxAwf0fuS5/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa?

A

Makrogametosit P.vivax

29
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1a5d-RcaLoh_JvceZ03lPypoibpvCEnZS/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa?

A

Mikrogametosit P.Ovale

30
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H_-qSfmFouOWYl2fB4IrnR3fEdYEV22t/view?usp=share_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/188-z9MssWDJK3V9m11bT1Nnt3MMF3LB8/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa

A

makrogametosit P.Ovale

31
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QEfK37jgapqiKREwruwY_G0XU9J9yxsJ/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa?

A

Mikrogametosit P.ovale

32
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gTdYPgRLUv58hYVJp3U7ZHsNGLI53mOe/view?usp=share_link

gambar apakah ini? sebabkan apa?

A

lalat sandfly sebabkan leismaniasis

33
Q

Leishmania dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu

A

donovani
topikal
brasiliensis

34
Q

daur hidup leishmania

A

promastigot dan amastigot

35
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gTdYPgRLUv58hYVJp3U7ZHsNGLI53mOe/view?usp=share_link

gambar apakah ini?

A

leismaniasis fase promastigot

36
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1U-VuDQKia6JMIw8KQivHUTPOyAGBqhTA/view?usp=share_link

gambar apa?

A

Leishmania fase asmatigot

37
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1U-VuDQKia6JMIw8KQivHUTPOyAGBqhTA/view?usp=share_link

manifestasi dari apa

A

leishmania topikal

38
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1U-VuDQKia6JMIw8KQivHUTPOyAGBqhTA/view?usp=share_link
manifestasi dari jenis

A

Leishmania braziliansis

39
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CdiMkHDCqv25LBC4H_u0eshmlwAZr73s/view?usp=share_link

manifestasi dari apa?

A

leishmania donovani

40
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CdiMkHDCqv25LBC4H_u0eshmlwAZr73s/view?usp=share_link

hewan apakah ini? jenis apa

A

Lalat tsetse
Tripanosoma brucei (rhodesiense, gambiense)

41
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CdiMkHDCqv25LBC4H_u0eshmlwAZr73s/view?usp=share_link

gambar apa? fase?

A

Tripanosoma brucei tripomastigot

42
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CtLtV88-rkhDeufM_acC5embklvw05Jo/view?usp=share_link

hewan apakah ini? sebabkan apa?

A

triatoma
tripanosoma cruzi

43
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CtLtV88-rkhDeufM_acC5embklvw05Jo/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa? fase?

A

Tripanosoma Cruzi tripomastigot

44
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zwSvyRWP0_lfGO4PJRwHmKNVSW7wCoZy/view?usp=share_link

gambar apa?

A

Tripanosoma Cruzi fase amastigot

45
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ik1LzCb_vFn28t8sRkw5S8_18S237DZJ/view?usp=share_link

gambar apa?

A

toxoplasma gondii trofozoid

46
Q

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1seiP70OwdHwvsajIscgU7STyFA-vip6i/view?usp=share_link
gambar apa

A

kista toxoplasma gondii

47
Q

manifestasi dari tripanosoma brucei

A

tahap 1: limfadenopati, splenomegaly, demam
tahap 2: serang SSP, gangguan tidur

48
Q

Tripanosoma cruzi manifestasi apa

A

chagas, ruam, bengkak di mata, gagal jantung

49
Q

hospes perantara dari toxoplasma gondii

A

manusia, burung, tikus

50
Q

hospes definitif toksoplasma gondii

51
Q

manifestasi klinis dari toksoplasma gondii

A

ensefali (pada bayi baru lahir dan penderita HIV)
hidrosefalus (pada bayi di kandungan)

52
Q

jenis manifestasi toksoplasma gondii

A

toksoplasma gondi okuler, toksoplasma gondi ensefalitis, toksoplasma gondi kongenital

53
Q

apa saja terapi leishmania

A

Leishmania Donovani: Stiboglukonat, amphotericine
Leishmania Topikal: Stiboglukonal,Meglumine antimonate, Pentamidine
Leishmania braziliensis: Stiboglukonat

54
Q

Terapi untuk Tripanosoma brucei

A

Rhodesiense (ke tahap 2 nya cepet)
tahap 1: suramin
tahap 2: melarsoprol
Gambiense (ke tahap 2 lambat)
tahap 1: pentamidine
tahap 2:eflornitin

55
Q

Terapi tripanosoma cruzi

A

nifurtimox
benznidazol

56
Q

terapi toksoplasma gondi

A

asam folinate
sulfadiazine
klindamisin

2A GANGGUAN HEMATOLOGI (6 decks)

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