practice Flashcards

1
Q

If an adult patient refuses a blood transfusion, the surgical staff should

A

not administer blood to the patient

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2
Q

During the intraoperative phase, which of the following activities can be completed by both sterile and non-sterile members of the surgical team?

A

caring for the specimen

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3
Q

A lumbar meningocele involves removal of

A

a fluid-filled sac

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4
Q

Wrinkle free padding is applied to an extremity before application of a tourniquet to avoid

A

skin injuries

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5
Q

A specimen obtained for frozen section is generally removed from the sterile field intraoperatively because it

A

is sent to pathology immediately

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6
Q

Which of the following procedures is used to visualize the cystic, hepatic, and common ducts?

A

cholangiography (identify stones in the biliary tract)

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7
Q

A scleral buckle procedure repairs

A

detached retinas

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8
Q

Which of the following retractors should the surg tech have available to provide exposure to the patellar tendon while harvesting the graft for an ACL repair?

A

Senn

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9
Q

Which of the following procedures is used for removal of an embolus?

A

balloon catheterization

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10
Q

Which of the following items should be used to transport a patient in traction?

A

bed

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11
Q

At the conclusion of the surgical procedure, the Mayo stand should

A

remain sterile until the patient leaves the room

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12
Q

Why is a microscope used during a tympanoplasty?

A

to visualize the tympanic membrane, which begins the middle ear structures

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13
Q

Removing a cataract by ultrasonic vibration and aspiration is called

A

phacoemulsification

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14
Q

Surgical loupes (clamps, ties, or cautery device) are used to

A

provide hemostasis

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15
Q

A patient undergoing a blood transfusion is having a hemolytic reaction. Which of the following actions should the healthcare providers take FIRST?

A

stop the transfusion

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16
Q

A patients dentures are removed in the operating room. Which of the following is the proper procedure for the care of the dentures?

A

Place them in a labeled denture cup and keep them with the patients chart

17
Q

Which of the following is associated with secondary intention wound healing?

A

tissue granulation

18
Q

When inflating a 5-cc balloon on a Foley catheter, which of the following would be the MOST appropriate choice?

A

8-10 ml of sterile water

19
Q

During a craniotomy, removal of the bone flap is followed by

A

incision of the dura mater

first protective membrane layer over the brain & beneath the bone

20
Q

During a laparoscopic appendectomy, which of the following types of staplers should the surg tech have ready on the back table for removing the appendix and ensuring no spillage of bowel content?

A

linear

21
Q

Which of the following solutions is used to identify diseased areas for a cold conization of the cervix?

A

Lugol’s

a strong iodine solution used to identify neoplasms of the cervix

22
Q

Which of the following is the correct position for dilation and curettage?

A

lithotomy

23
Q

What is Kraske position?

A

prone

24
Q

Which of the following may be used for a cerebral aneurysm?

A

brain spoon

25
Q

Which of the following instruments should be included in the set-up for a laminectomy?

A

Kerrison rongeur