practice Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following structures is separated first when a paramedian incision is performed?

A

rectus abdominis

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2
Q

Which of the following is MOST likely to be used to stabilize a cervical fracture?

A

Mayfield clamp

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3
Q

During a transurethral resection of the prostate, bleeding is controlled by

A

cauterization

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4
Q

To prevent contamination at the end of a surgical procedure, which of the following should be removed LAST by the surgical technologist in the scrub role?

A

surgical gloves

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5
Q

In order to remove a portion of the kidney, the surgeon must enter which of the following?

A

Gerota’s facia (renal fascia)

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6
Q

Which of the following is the MOST common straight catheter used prior to laparoscopic gynecological surgery in the OR?

A

robinson

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7
Q

A Stamey needle is used for which of the following types of surgery?

A

bladder suspension

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8
Q

Immediately before a hemorrhoidectomy, which of the following procedures might be performed on the patient in the operating room?

A

sigmoidoscopy

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9
Q

Which of the following is a fenestrated drape?

A

a drape with an opening that allows exposure of the operative site

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10
Q

An appendectomy incision closed using suture is considered to be which of the following types of wound closure?

A

primary intention

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11
Q

What is primary intention?

A

Incision is created aseptically, the edges of the wound are accurately approximated, and no dead space is remaining following closure.

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12
Q

What is secondary intention?

A

inability to approximate wound edges and large tissue loss

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13
Q

What is third intention?

A

delayed primary closure in which two granulated surfaces are approximated

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14
Q

What is tertiary intention?

A

a wound requires three or more days to begin healing before approximation of wound edges

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15
Q

Which of the following patients is MOST likely to acquire a nosocomial infection?

A

a male patient who has diabetes

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16
Q

The appendiceal stump, when inverted, is held in place by which of the following types of suture?

A

purse-string

17
Q

Aerobic organisms are BEST characterized as

A

oxygen-requiring

18
Q

The PRIMARY purpose of chest tubes is to

A

re-establish negative pressure

19
Q

What are Potts?

A

a pair of scissors

20
Q

What is a Penfield?

A

a neurosurgical dissector

21
Q

What is a Lowman?

A

a bone clamp

22
Q

What is a Gelpi?

A

a self retaining retractor

23
Q

Which of the following surgical procedures may be used to remove a carcinoma from the head of the pancreas?

A

Whipple

24
Q

A sterile item used with an electrosurgical unit is the

A

active electrode

25
Q

What is the desired effort of atropine sulfate when used as a preop medication?

A

drying of secretions