PRACTICAL RESEARCH DE UKI

Question 1

It is a systemic and organized process of investigation or inquiry that aims to discover, interpret, or revise facts, theories, applications, or laws.

Answer 1

Research

Question 2

Unethical and fraudulent practices that compromise the integrity, validity, and reliability of scientific or academic investigations.

Answer 2

Scientific misconducts

Question 3

Creating, inventing, or manipulating data that never existed, leading to false or misleading findings.

Answer 3

Fabrication

Question 4

Manipulating or altering data to present a distorted or inaccurate representation of the research result.

Answer 4

Falsification

Question 5

Presenting someone else’s ideas, words, or work as one’s own without proper acknowledgement, violating the principles of academic honesty.

Answer 5

Plagiarism

Question 6

It is the unethical practice of dividing a research paper into parts or subsections and sending these parts for publication.

Answer 6

Salami slicing

Question 7

Forcing someone to be listed as an author against their will or without substantial contribution to the research, typically due to power dynamics or undue influence.

Answer 7

Coercion of Authorship

Question 8

Refusing to credit an individual who has made a significant contribution to the research, either intentionally or negligently, excluding them from the authorship list.

Answer 8

Denial of Authorship

Question 9

Including someone as an author who has not made a substantial contribution to the research, often as a favor or for prestige, rather than based on their actual involvement.

Answer 9

Honorary Authorship

Question 10

Involving individuals in the research process who contribute significantly but are not acknowledged or credited as authors, misleading readers about the true extent of collaboration.

Answer 10

Ghost Authorship

Question 11

are crucial in research to protect human subjects, maintain public trust, and promote objectivity, accountability, and collaboration.

Answer 11

Ethics

Question 12

What are the 7 types of Ethical Standards?

Answer 12

1. Confidentiality
2. Veracity
3. Fidelity
4. Minimizing Harm
5. Informed Consent
6. Voluntary
7. Fairness and Equity

Question 13

Refers to the obligation of researchers to prevent unauthorized access to data collected from participants. This means protecting the data from disclosure to unauthorized individuals or groups.

Answer 13

Confidentiality

Question 14

Refers to the accuracy and truthfulness of the data collected and analyzed. It emphasizes the reliability and credibility of the information used in a study.

Answer 14

Veracity

Question 15

Refers to the reliability, and dependability of the research findings. It involves the consistency and precision of measurements, procedures, and data collection instruments used in a study.

Answer 15

Fidelity

Question 16

It involves taking ethical precautions and implementing strategies to protect participants from potential negative consequences associated with the study

Answer 16

Minimizing Harm

Question 17

It is the process of telling potential research participants about the key elements of a research study and what their participation will involve.

Answer 17

Informed Consent

Question 18

Any participation in a research study is completely voluntary.

Answer 18

Voluntary

Question 19

Researchers should ensure fairness in participant selection and avoid biases that could compromise the study’s validity.

Answer 19

Fairness and Equity

Question 20

What are the General Forms of Research?

Answer 20

1. Scientific Research
2. Research in the Humanities
3. Artistic Research

Question 21

It is a research method that seeks to explain naturally occurring phenomena.

Answer 21

Scientific Research

Question 22

Seeks to define the purpose of human existence by tapping into historical facts and future possibilities.

Answer 22

Research in the Humanities

Question 23

It provides alternative approaches to established concepts by conducting practical methods as substitutes for fundamental and theoretical ones.

Answer 23

Artistic Research

Question 24

it enables the researcher to organize the components of his or her research in an orderly and coherent manner. It is also a template for the collection, measurement, and analysis of data.

Answer 24

Research Design

Question 25

Examples of Research Design

Answer 25

• ACTION RESEARCH
• CAUSAL DESIGN
• DESCRIPTIVE DESIGN EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
• EXPLORATORY
• COHORT
• CROSS-SECTIONAL
• LONGITUDINAL
• SEQUENTIAL DESIGN
• MIXED METHODS

Question 26

What are the 4 Rights of Research Participants?

Answer 26

1. Voluntary Participation
2. Informed Consent
3. Risk of Harm
4. Confidentiality

Question 27

Any person should not be coerced to participate.

Answer 27

Voluntary Participation

Question 28

Prospective research participants must be full informed.

Answer 28

Informed Consent

Question 29

They should be protected from physical, financial, or psychological harm.

Answer 29

Risk of Harm

Question 30

They must be assured that their identity and other personal information will not be made available to anyone who is not directly involved in the study.

Answer 30

Confidentiality

Question 31

What are the guidelines in writing research title?

Answer 31

1. Follow
2. Aligned with interest/field
3. Should not be more than 15 words
4. Conherence
5. Problem, Solution, Premise

Question 32

Rules of Title in Research

Answer 32

1. Norrow
2. Specific
3. Based on Studies
4. Feasible/Doable
5. Consistent

Question 33

Tools to gather data

Answer 33

Research instrument