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BMA SEMSTER ONE > Practical One > Flashcards

Practical One Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Body Erect
Facing Forward
Hands at Side
Palms Facing Forward

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2
Q

Medial

A

Toward or at midline of the body

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3
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body;

eg arms are lateral to chest

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4
Q

Superficial

A

towards or at the body surface

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5
Q

Deep

A

Away from body surface

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6
Q

Dorsal

A

towards or at the back of the body

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7
Q

Ventral

A

Towards or at the front of the body

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8
Q

DIstal

A

Father from origin of the body part or at point of attachment of a limb to trunk

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to origin of body part or point of attachment

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10
Q

Superior

A

towards the head

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Towards the feet

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12
Q

Supine

A

Flat on back

Palms up

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13
Q

Prone

A

Flat on Stomach

Palms down

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14
Q

Flexion

A

bending movement that reduces angle at joint

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15
Q

Extension

A

Reverse of flexion; movement which increases angle between bones

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16
Q

organs in right hypochondriac region

A

gall bladder, liver

17
Q

organs in epigastric region

A

stomach, liver

18
Q

organs in left hypochondriac region

A

spleen

19
Q

organs in right lumbar region

A

ascending colon

20
Q

organs in umilical region

A

small intestine

21
Q

organs in left lumbar

A

descending colon

22
Q

organs in right iliac region

A

cecum, appendix

23
Q

organs in hypogastric pubic region

A

urinary bladder

24
Q

organs in left iliac region

A

initial part of sigmoid colon

25
Q

abduction

A

movement of bone away from midline

26
Q

adduction

A

movement of bone towards midline

27
Q

circumduction

A

as bone/limb moves it describes a cone at its end

28
Q

rotation

A

turning of bone along own axis

29
Q

supination of forearm

A

movement of the forearm so palm faces upwards + radius and ulna are parallel

30
Q

pronation of forearm

A

radius crosses over ulna; palm faces downwards

31
Q

dorsiflexion of foot

A

lifting foot/ankle

32
Q

plantarflexion of foot

A

pointing foot downwards

33
Q

inversion of foot

A

sole of foot turned medially

34
Q

eversion of foot

A

sole of foot turned laterally

35
Q

Protraction + Retraction

A

movement of bone forwards and backwards in same horizontal plane eg sticking chin out and in

36
Q

Elevation + Depression

A

up + down movements eg chin when chewing

37
Q

Opposition and Reposition

A

movement of thumb across hand to touch tips of fingers and back again

BMA SEMSTER ONE (11 decks)

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