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practical 2 muscle attachments Flashcards

1
Q

gluteus maximus proximal?

A

area of ilium located posterior to its posterior gluteal line, posterior aspects of sacrum and coccyx, and sacrotuberous ligament

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2
Q

gluteus maximus distal?

A

tubercle of iliotibial tract on the tibia, via iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity of femur

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3
Q

gluteus medius proximal?

A

area of ilium located between anterior and posterior gluteal lines

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4
Q

gluteus medius distal?

A

lateral aspect of greater trochanter

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5
Q

gluteus minimus proximal?

A

area of ilium located between anterior and inferior gluteal lines

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6
Q

gluteus minimus distal?

A

anterolateral aspect of greater trochanter of femur

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7
Q

piriformis proximal?

A

pelvic surface of sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament

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8
Q

piriformis distal?

A

superior border of greater trochanter of femur

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9
Q

superior gemellus proximal?

A

ischial spine

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10
Q

superior gemellus distal?

A

medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur

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11
Q

inferior gemellus proximal?

A

ischial tuberosity

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12
Q

inferior gemellus distal?

A

medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur

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13
Q

obturator internus proximal?

A

internal surface of obturator membrane and adjacent bones

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14
Q

obturator internus distal?

A

medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur

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15
Q

quadratus femoris proximal?

A

lateral margin of ischial tuberosity

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16
Q

quadratus femoris distal?

A

quadrate tubercle of femur

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17
Q

tensor fascia lata proximal?

A

anterior superior iliac spine and anterior one third of outer lip of iliac crest

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18
Q

tensor fascia lata distal?

A

tubercle of iliotibial tract on the tibia, via the iliotibial tract

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19
Q

biceps femoris long head proximal?

A

ischial tuberosity

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20
Q

biceps femoris long head distal?

A

head of fibula

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21
Q

biceps femoris short head proximal?

A

linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line

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22
Q

biceps femoris short head distal?

A

head of fibula

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23
Q

semimebranosus proximal?

A

ischial tuberosity

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24
Q

semimebranosus distal?

A

medial condyle of tibia

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25
Q

semitendinosus proximal?

A

ischial tuberosity

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26
Q

semitendinosus distal?

A

medial aspect of proximal part of tibia

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27
Q

adductor magnus hamstring part proximal?

A

ischial tuberosity

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28
Q

adductor magnus hamstring part distal?

A

adductor tubercle and medial supracondylar line of the femur via rounded tendon

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29
Q

pectoralis major sternal head proximal?

A

manubrium, sternal body, the true ribs and their costal cartilages

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30
Q

pectoralis major distal?

A

crest of greater tubercle of humerus

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31
Q

pectoralis major clavicular head proximal?

A

anterior aspects of medial half of clavicle

32
Q

pectoralis major abdominal part proximal?

A

external oblique aponeurosis

33
Q

pectoralis minor proximal?

A

anterior ends of third to fifth ribs

34
Q

pectoralis minor distal?

A

coracoid process of the scapula

35
Q

external intercostal proximal?

A

inferior borders of first to eleventh ribs

36
Q

external intercostal distal?

A

superior borders of ribs immediately below origin sites

37
Q

internal intercostal proximal?

A

inferior borders of first to eleventh ribs and their adjacent costal cartilages

38
Q

internal intercostal distal?

A

superior borders of ribs and costal cartilages immediately below origin sites

39
Q

innermost intercostal proximal?

A

inferior borders and internal surfaces of first to eleventh ribs

40
Q

innermost intercostals distal?

A

superior borders and internal surfaces of ribs immediately below origin sites

41
Q

transverse thoracis proximal?

A

posterolateral aspects of body and xiphoid process of sternum

42
Q

transverse thoracis distal?

A

internal surfaces of second to sixth costal cartilages and costal ends of adjacent ribs

43
Q

subcostal proximal?

A

internal surfaces of seventh to tenth ribs

44
Q

subcostal distal?

A

internal surface of ninth to twelfth ribs

45
Q

diaphragm proximal?

A

xiphoid process, internal surfaces of seventh to twelfth costal cartilages and adjacent ribs, medial and lateral arcuate ligament, L1-L3 vertebrae

46
Q

diaphragm distal?

A

central tendon

47
Q

external oblique proximal?

A

external surfaces and inferior borders of fifth to twelfth ribs

48
Q

external oblique distal?

A

anterior superior iliac spine, anterior half of iliac crest, pubic crest, pubic tubercle, linea alba

49
Q

internal oblique proximal?

A

thoracoloumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament

50
Q

internal oblique distal?

A

inferior margins of tenth to twelfth ribs and adjacent costal cartilages, linea alba, pecten pubis

51
Q

transverse abdominis proximal?

A

costal cartilages of seventh to twelfth ribs, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, and inguinal ligament

52
Q

transverse abdominal distal?

A

linea alba, pubic crest, and pecten pubis

53
Q

rectus abdominis proximal?

A

pubic crest and pubic symphysis

54
Q

rectus abdominis distal?

A

xiphoid process and costal cartilages of fifth to seventh ribs

55
Q

pyramidalis proximal?

A

body of pubis and anterior pubic ligament

56
Q

pyamidalis distal?

A

linea alba

57
Q

psoas major proximal?

A

transverse processes of L1-L5 vertebrae, vertebral bodies of T12-L5 vertebrae, and adjacent intervertebral discs

58
Q

psoas major distal?

A

lesser trochanter of femur

59
Q

psoas minor proximal?

A

vertebral bodies of T12-L1 vertebrae and adjacent intervertebral disc

60
Q

psoas minor distal?

A

iliopectineal eminence and pecten pubis of hip bone

61
Q

iliacus proximal?

A

iliac crest, superior two thirds of iliac fossa, ala of sacrum, anterior sacroiliac ligaments

62
Q

iliacus distal?

A

lesser trochanter of femur via tendon of psoas major

63
Q

quadratus lumborum proximal?

A

posterior half of iliac crest and iliolumbar ligament

64
Q

quadratus lumborum distal?

A

inferior border of twelfth ribs, transverse process of first to fourth lumbar vertebrae

65
Q

external anal sphincter proximal?

A

anococcygeal ligament

66
Q

external anal sphincter distal?

A

perineal body

67
Q

obturator internus tendinous arch proximal?

A

internal surface of obturator membrane and adjacent bones

68
Q

obturator internus tendinous arch distal?

A

medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur

69
Q

ichiococcygeus proximal?

A

ischial spine

70
Q

ischiococcygeus distal?

A

anterolateral aspects of sacrum and coccyx

71
Q

iliococcygeus proximal?

A

ischial spine and tendinous arch of levator ani

72
Q

iliococcygeus distal?

A

coccyx, iliococcygeal raphe, and anococcygeal ligament

73
Q

pubococcygeus proximal?

A

posterior aspect of body of pubis and tendinous arch of levator ani

74
Q

pubococcygeus distal?

A

coccyx, pubococcygeus tendon, perineal body, and lateral walls of vagina in females and prostate in males

75
Q

puborectalis proximal?

A

posterior aspect of body of pubis

76
Q

puborectalis distal?

A

fibers surround posterior aspect of anorectal junction

Anatomy (22 decks)

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