practical 2 actions Flashcards

1
Q

gluteus maximus action?

A

extends, laterally rotates, and abducts thigh at hip joint

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2
Q

gluteus medius action?

A

medially rotates and abducts thigh at hip joint

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3
Q

gluteus minimus action?

A

medially rotates and abducts thigh at hip joint

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4
Q

piriformis action?

A

laterally rotates and transversely abducts thigh at hip joint

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5
Q

superior gemellus action?

A

laterally rotates and transversely abducts thigh at hip joint

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6
Q

inferior gemellus action?

A

laterally rotates and transversely abducts thigh at hip joint

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7
Q

obturator internus action?

A

laterally rotates and transversely abducts thigh at hip joint

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8
Q

quadratus femoris action?

A

laterally rotates thigh at hip joint

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9
Q

tensor fascia lata action?

A

assists in medial rotation, abduction, and flexion of thigh at hip joint

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10
Q

biceps femoris long head action?

A

flexes and laterally rotates leg at knee joint, extends thigh at hip joint

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11
Q

biceps femoris short head action?

A

flexes and laterally rotates leg at knee joint

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12
Q

semimembranosus action?

A

flexes and medially rotates leg at knee joint, extends thigh at hip joint

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13
Q

semitendinosus action?

A

flexes and medially rotates leg at knee joint, extends thigh at hip joint

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14
Q

adductor magnus hamstring part action?

A

adducts, flexes and extends thigh at hip joint

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15
Q

pectoralis major action?

A

adducts, medially rotates and transversely adducts arm at glenohumeral joint, depresses pectoral girdle at acromioclavicular and sternoclvaciular joints

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16
Q

pectoralis minor action?

A

protracts and downwardly rotates pectoral girdle at acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints

17
Q

external intercostal action?

A

elevates ribs at their costovertebral joints, provide structural support to intercostal spaces

18
Q

internal intercostal action?

A

depress ribs at their costovertebral joints, provide structural support to intercostal spaces

19
Q

innermost intercostal action?

A

elevates ribs at their costovertebral joints

20
Q

transverse thoracis action?

A

depresses ribs and their costal cartilages

21
Q

subcostal action?

A

depress ribs at their costovertebral joints

22
Q

diaphragm action?

A

primary muscle of inspiration

23
Q

external oblique action?

A

flexes, laterally flexes, and rotates trunk, compresses and provides structural support to adjacent abdominal structures

24
Q

internal oblique action?

A

flexes, laterally flexes, and rotates trunk, compresses and provides structural support to adjacent abdominal structures

25
Q

transverse abdominal action?

A

compresses and provides structural support to adjacent abdominal structures

26
Q

rectus abdominis action?

A

flexes trunk, compresses and provides structural support to the adjacent abdominal structures

27
Q

pyramidalis action?

A

tenses linea alba

28
Q

psoas major action?

A

flexes thigh at hip joint, flexes trunk

29
Q

psoas minor action?

A

assists in flexion of the trunk

30
Q

iliacus action?

A

flexes thigh at hip joint, flexes trunk

31
Q

quadratus lumborum action?

A

extends and laterally flexes trunk, stabilizes twelfth rib during inspiration

32
Q

external anal sphincter action?

A

constricts anal canal

33
Q

obturator internus tendinous arch action?

A

laterally rotates and transversely abducts thigh at hip joint

34
Q

ischiococcygeus action?

A

provides structural support to adjacent pelvic structures

35
Q

iliococcygeus action?

A

provides structural support to adjacent pelvic structures, fecal continence

36
Q

pubococcygeus action?

A

provides structural support to adjacent pelvic structures, urinary and fecal continence

37
Q

puborectalis action?

A

provides structural support to adjacent pelvic structures, fecal continence