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MSK 1 > Practical 1 - UQ scan and PNF > Flashcards

Practical 1 - UQ scan and PNF Flashcards

1
Q

myotome and ms responsible for: cervical flexion

A

C1/C2
rectus capitus anterior, SCM

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2
Q

myotome and ms responsible for: cervical extension

A

C1/C2
rectus posterior

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3
Q

myotome and ms responsible for: cervical lateral flexion

A

C3
traps, scalenes

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4
Q

C4 myotome: motion and ms responsible

A

shoulder shrug/elevation
levator scap, UT

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5
Q

C5 myotome: motion and ms responsible

A

shoulder ABD
delt (supraspinatus/infraspinatus)

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6
Q

C6 myotome: motion and ms responsible

A

elbow flex/ (wrist extension)
biceps brachii / wrist extensors

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7
Q

C7 myotome: motion and ms responsible

A

elbow ext/ (wrist flex)
triceps / wrist flexors

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8
Q

C8 myotome: motion and ms responsible

A

finger flexion
FDP/FDS/lumbricals

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9
Q

T1 myotome: motion and ms responsible

A

finger ADD
dorsal interossei

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10
Q

C4 dermatome testing location

A

over UT to ridge of shoulder

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11
Q

C5 dermatome testing location

A

lateral brachium to elbow

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12
Q

C6 dermatome testing location

A

lateral forearm/elbow to lateral 1/2 of hand (1st and 2nd digits)

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13
Q

C7 dermatome testing location

A

“lateral arm” - 3rd digit
- we only tested 3rd digit in lab

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14
Q

C8 dermatome testing location

A

medial 1/2 of hand (4th and 5th digits) to medial elbow

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15
Q

T1 dermatome testing location

A

medial elbow to brachium

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16
Q

T2 dermatome testing location

A

medial side of upper arm to axilla region

17
Q

biceps reflex: nerve root level, site of stim, expected response

A

C5-6
biceps tendon
elbow flex

18
Q

brachioradialis reflex: nerve root level, site of stim, expected response

A

C6
brachioradialis tendon
elbow flex, slight wrist ext, wrist RD

19
Q

triceps reflex: nerve root level, site of stim, expected response

A

C7
triceps tendon, just above olecranon
elbow ext

20
Q

what motion is happening at the scapula in D1 flex and ext

A

anterior elevation and posterior depression

21
Q

what motion is happening at the scapula in D2 flex and ext

A

posterior elevation and anterior depression

22
Q

what are indications for rhythmic initiation (3)

A

difficulty in initiating motion
movement too slow or too fast
uncoordinated movement/dec motor planning

23
Q

what are the goals of rhythmic initiation (3)

A

inc ability to initiate motion
teach the movement pattern
improve coordination and stability

24
Q

what are the indications for dynamic reversals (4)

A

dec active ROM
weakness of agonistic ms
dec ability to change direction of motion
dec endurance

25
Q

what are goals of dynamic reversals (4)

A

inc active ROM
inc strength
develop coordination (smooth reversal of motion)
inc endurance

26
Q

what are indications for alternating isometrics (4)

A

joint instability
pain, particularly when motion is attempted
weakness
limited ROM

27
Q

what are goals of alternating isometrics (3)

A

inc stability (ability to produce co-contractions)
inc strength
inc AROM and PROM (following the technique)

28
Q

what are indications for rhythmic stabilization (4)

A

joint instability
pain, particularly when motion is attempted
weakness
limited ROM

29
Q

what are goals of rhythmic stabilization (3)

A

inc stability (ability to produce co-contractions)
inc strength
inc active and passive ROM

30
Q

what are indications for stabilizing reversals (3)

A

dec stability
weakness
pt unable to contract ms isometrically

31
Q

what are goals for stabilizing reversals (3)

A

inc stability
inc ms strength
inc coordination and enhance balance b/w agonist and antagonist

32
Q

what are indications for repeated contractions (2)

A

weakness
dec endurance

33
Q

what are goals for repeated contractions (4)

A

facilitate initiation of motion
assis w strengthening
inc AROM
guide motion in desired direction

34
Q

what are contraindications to repeated contractions (4)

A

joint instability
pain
unstable bones d/t fx or osteoporosis
ms or tendon damage

35
Q

what are indications of combination isotonics (3)

A

dec eccentric control esp body weight
lack of coordination or ability to move in desired direction
poor dynamic postural control

36
Q

what are goal for combination isotonics (4)

A

inc strength
improve eccentric control of movement
improve coordination
inc active range of motion and control

MSK 1 (31 decks)

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