9/9 - Patient History Flashcards

1
Q

why is effective communication so important in the interview process

A

necessary to obtain clear picture of patient’s sx

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2
Q

what type of questions are preferred? why?

A

open ended
- allows pt to relay what is important to them
- get real responses
- can have good follow up questions

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3
Q

what is questionnaire a form for

A

medical hx screening

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4
Q

what is the most critical part of an exam

A

accurate and thorough pt history

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5
Q

what are 4 reasons why is an accurate and thorough pt hx so important

A

facilitates decision making process

assists in planning appropriate tests

differentiation b/w MSK and non-MSK conditions

develop effective treatment plan

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6
Q

why is a clear chronological hx of problem important

A

what’s worked
what hasn’t worked

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7
Q

what are ways to categorize an estimate of the manner of the presenting disorder

A

severity
irritability
stage
stability

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8
Q

how does the level of irritability impact PT

A

level of irritability and reactivity influences what we are able to do in physical exam
- pain levels and willingness to move

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9
Q

what helps you decide what tests and measures are most important

A

what do you need to do to r/i and r/o things

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10
Q

what is the importance of appropriate tests and measures for documenting purposes

A

to show that the interventions are helpful
- that there is measurable change (esp for some insurances)

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11
Q

what are 10 goals of pt hx

A
  1. pt profile
  2. msk vs non-msk or both
  3. precise description of sx
  4. aggravating and easing factors
  5. CI or precautions to exam/intervention?
  6. clear chronological hx of problem
  7. develop dx hypotheses of sx
  8. estimate manner of presenting disorder
  9. assess baseline functional level to determine progress
  10. determine appropriate tests and measures to perform
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12
Q

what conditions are more common in older pts

A

tendinopathies

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13
Q

what conditions are more common in younger pts

A

instability

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14
Q

what conditions are more common in females

A

ACL injuries

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15
Q

what are components to a patient profile

A

age, sex, race
height and weight
primary language
barriers to learning &learning preferences

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16
Q

why are age, sex, and race important to include on a patient profile

A

certain conditions are more common

17
Q

why is primary language an important thing to include in a patient profile

A

may impact communication and learning

18
Q

why are barriers to learning and learning preferences important to include in a patient profile

A

impact future pt education

19
Q

what are the 3 things included in a social history

A
  1. social interactions, activities, support
  2. family/caregiver resources (support or stress)
  3. cultural beliefs and behaviors
20
Q

what do we want to know about a patient’s occupation

A

current and previous work activities
- type of work
- hours
- conditions
- pace and stress level
- length of time at current job

21
Q

what about a patient’s occupation can frequently lead to injury

A

poor workplace ergonomics

22
Q

what about their functional status do we want to know

A

current and PLOF
- self care
- home management
- ADLs

rec activities
- hobbies
- exercise

23
Q

what about growth and development do we want to know about a patient

A

developmental background
hand / foot dominance

24
Q

why do we care about hand/foot dominance

A

if involved extremity is dominant, it may adversely impact prognosis

25
Q

what about a patient’s living environment do we want to know

A

home and community characteristics
- set up, stairs, etc.
projected dc destination

26
Q

what are the 5 things we want to know about the hx of current condition

A
  1. chief complaint
  2. MOI
  3. pain assessment
    - local, referred, radicular
  4. sx behavior
    - aggravating, easing factors
  5. current interventions/response
    - done on their own, prior PT
27
Q

why do we want to know about the MOI

A

can give a lot of info on what tissues are involved

28
Q

what do we want to ask about the meds the patient might be taking

A

for current condition?
other conditions?

29
Q

what do we want to know about a patient’s PMH

A

review prior hospitalizations
prior surgeries
pre-existing medical conditions

30
Q

what do we want to know about a patient’s family history

A

family health risks

31
Q

how do we interpret pt hx and what are the next steps

A

formulate 2-3 diagnostic hypotheses
determine most appropriate tests
exam process to r/i or r/o hypotheses

32
Q

how many diagnostic hypotheses after a patient hx do we want to have? is there an exception this? what do we do if there is a different amt of hypotheses?

A

2-3
exception: pt is post-op and you know what they are coming for

1 thing - blinders were on
8 things - ask more Qs