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A&P I > Practical 1 > Flashcards

Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Skin damage: Compound

A

Breaks skin

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2
Q

Skin damage: Simple

A

Skin intact

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3
Q

Pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs

A

abdominal

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4
Q

Skin damage: Closed reduction

A

Repair a fracture by manipulation

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5
Q

Pertaining to the point of the shoulder

A

acromial

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6
Q

Skin damage: Open reduction

A

Surgery needed to repair fracture

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7
Q

Pertaining to the forearm

A

antebrachial

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8
Q

Incomplete fracture: Greenstick

A

Broken only on one side,”chipped or splintered”

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9
Q

Pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow

A

antecubital

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10
Q

Incomplete fracture: Fissured

A

Partially split linearly, “cracked”

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11
Q

Pertaining to the armpit

A

axillary

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12
Q

Complete fracture: Transverse

A

90 degrees to bone

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13
Q

Pertaining to the arm

A

brachial

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14
Q

Complete fracture: Oblique

A

Diagonal to bone

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15
Q

Pertaining to the cheek

A

buccal

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16
Q

Complete fracture: Spiral

A

Spiral diagonal and twisted

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17
Q

Pertaining to the wrist

A

carpal

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18
Q

Complete fracture: Segmental

A

A piece broken out of diaphysis

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19
Q

Pertaining to the head

A

cephalic

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20
Q

Complete fracture: Comminuted

A

Several pieces broken out of diaphysis, “shattered”

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21
Q

Pertaining to the neck region

A

cervical

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22
Q

Complete fracture: Compact

A

Bone jammed into another bone

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23
Q

Pertaining to the hip

A

coxal

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24
Q

Complete fracture: Colles’

A

Radius/ulna, usually transverse

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25
Q

Pertaining to the leg

A

crural

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26
Q

Complete fracture: Pott’s

A

Fibula/tibia, usually transverse

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27
Q

Pertaining to the fingers or toes

A

digital

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28
Q

Pertaining to the thigh

A

femoral

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29
Q

Pertaining to the side of the leg

A

fibular (peroneal)

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30
Q

Pertaining to the forehead

A

frontal

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31
Q

Pertaining to the great toe

A

hallux

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32
Q

Pertaining to the groin

A

inguinal

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33
Q

Pertaining to the breast

A

mammary

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34
Q

Pertaining to the hand

A

manus

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35
Q

Pertaining to the chin

A

mental

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36
Q

Pertaining to the nose

A

nasal

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37
Q

Pertaining to the mouth

A

oral

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38
Q

Pertaining to the bony eye socket

A

orbital

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39
Q

Pertaining to the palm of the hand

A

palmar

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40
Q

Pertaining to the anterior knee (kneecap) region

A

patellar

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41
Q

Pertaining to the foot

A

pedal

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42
Q

Pertaining to the pelvis region

A

pelvic

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43
Q

Pertaining to the thumb

A

pollex

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44
Q

Pertaining to the genital region

A

pubic

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45
Q

Pertaining to the region of the breastbone

A

sternal

46
Q

Pertaining to the ankle

A

tarsal

47
Q

Pertaining to the chest

A

thoracic

48
Q

Pertaining to the navel

A

umbilical

49
Q

Pertaining to the heel of the foot

A

calcaneal

50
Q

Pertaining to the back

A

dorsum

51
Q

Pertaining to the buttocks or rump

A

gluteal

52
Q

Pertaining to the area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin

A

lumbar

53
Q

Pertaining to the posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull

A

occipital

54
Q

Pertaining to the posterior aspect of the elbow

A

olecranal

55
Q

Pertaining to the ear

A

otic

56
Q

Pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia

A

perineal

57
Q

Pertaining to the sole of the foot

A

plantar

58
Q

Pertaining to the back of the knee

A

popliteal

59
Q

Pertaining to the region between the hips

A

sacral

60
Q

Pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area

A

scapular

61
Q

Pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg

A

sural

62
Q

Pertaining to the area of the spinal column

A

vertebral

63
Q

above/below

A

superior/inferior

64
Q

front/back

A

anterior/posterior

65
Q

toward the midline/away from the midline

A

medial/lateral

66
Q

toward the head/toward the tail

A

cranial/caudal

67
Q

backside/belly side

A

dorsal/ventral

68
Q

nearer the trunk or attached end/farther from the trunk or point of attachment

A

proximal/distal

69
Q

toward or at the body surface/away from the body surface

A

superficial (external)/deep (internal)

70
Q

A plane that runs longitudinally and divides the body into right and left parts

A

sagittal

71
Q

A longitudinal plane that divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior parts

A

frontal plane (sometimes called coronal plane)

72
Q

A plane that runs horizontally, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts. When organs are sectioned along the ____ plane, the sections are commonly called cross sections.

A

transverse plane

73
Q

Cavity that is subdivided into the cranial cavity and the vertebral (spinal) cavity.

A

dorsal body cavity

74
Q

Cavity that is subdivided into the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

A

ventral body cavity

75
Q

Thin, double-layered membrane that covers the walls of the ventral body cavity and the outer surfaces of the organs it contains

A

serosa (serous membrane)

76
Q

Part of the membrane lining the cavity walls of the ventral body cavity.

A

parietal serosa

77
Q

Part of the membrane covering the external surface of the organs within the ventral body cavity.

A

visceral serosa

78
Q

The serosa lining the abdominal cavity and covering its organs

A

peritoneum

79
Q

The serosa enclosing the lungs

A

pleura

80
Q

The serosa around the heart

A

pericardium

81
Q

The centermost region of the abdominopelvic cavity which includes the umbilicus

A

umbilical region

82
Q

Immediately superior to the umbilical region; overlies most of the stomach

A

epigastric region

83
Q

Immediately inferior to the umbilical region; encompasses the pubic area

A

hypogastric region

84
Q

Lateral to the hypogastric region and overlying the superior parts of the hip bones

A

iliac (inguinal) regions

85
Q

Between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones; lateral to the umbilical region

A

lumbar regions

86
Q

Flanking the epigastric region laterally and overlying the lower ribs

A

hypochondriac regions

87
Q

Cavity which contains the tongue and teeth. It is continuous with the rest of the digestive tube, which opens to the exterior at the anus.

A

oral cavity

88
Q

Located within and posterior to the nose, this is part of the passages of the respiratory system

A

nasal cavity

89
Q

Cavities in the skull that house the eyes and present them in the anterior position

A

orbital cavities

90
Q

Cavities which lie medial to an eardrum and are carved into the bony skull. These cavities contain tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the organ of hearing in the inner ears.

A

middle ear cavities

91
Q

Joint cavities that are enclosed within fibrous capsules that surround the freely movable joints of the body, such as those between the vertebrae and the knee and hip joints. Membranes in this cavity secrete a lubricating fluid that reduces friction as the enclosed structures move across one another.

A

synovial cavities

92
Q

Relating to the head, neck, and trunk

A

axial

93
Q

Relating to limbs and their attachments to the axis

A

appendicular

94
Q

Large rounded projection; may be roughened

A

tuberosity

95
Q

Narrow ridge of bone; usually prominent

A

crest

96
Q

Very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process

A

trochanter

97
Q

Narrow ridge of bone; less prominent than a crest

A

line

98
Q

Small rounded projection or process

A

tubercle

99
Q

Raised area on or above a condyle

A

epicondyle

100
Q

Sharp, slender, often pointed projection

A

spine

101
Q

Any bony prominence

A

process

102
Q

Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck

A

head

103
Q

Smooth, nearly flat articular surface

A

facet

104
Q

Rounded articular projection

A

condyle

105
Q

Armlike bar of bone

A

ramus

106
Q

Furrow

A

groove

107
Q

Narrow, slitlike opening

A

fissure

108
Q

Round or oval opening through a bone

A

foramen

109
Q

Indentation at the edge of a structure

A

notch

110
Q

Canal-like passageway

A

meatus

111
Q

Bone cavity, filled with air and lined with mucous membrane

A

sinus

112
Q

Shallow basinlike despression in a bone, oten serving as an articular surface

A

fossa

A&P I (6 decks)

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