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A&P I > Exercise 1 > Flashcards

Exercise 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs

A

abdominal

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2
Q

Pertaining to the point of the shoulder

A

acromial

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3
Q

Pertaining to the forearm

A

antebrachial

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4
Q

Pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow

A

antecubital

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5
Q

Pertaining to the armpit

A

axillary

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6
Q

Pertaining to the arm

A

brachial

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7
Q

Pertaining to the cheek

A

buccal

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8
Q

Pertaining to the wrist

A

carpal

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9
Q

Pertaining to the head

A

cephalic

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10
Q

Pertaining to the neck region

A

cervical

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11
Q

Pertaining to the hip

A

coxal

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12
Q

Pertaining to the leg

A

crural

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13
Q

Pertaining to the fingers or toes

A

digital

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14
Q

Pertaining to the thigh

A

femoral

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15
Q

Pertaining to the side of the leg

A

fibular (peroneal)

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16
Q

Pertaining to the forehead

A

frontal

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17
Q

Pertaining to the great toe

A

hallux

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18
Q

Pertaining to the groin

A

inguinal

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19
Q

Pertaining to the breast

A

mammary

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20
Q

Pertaining to the hand

A

manus

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21
Q

Pertaining to the chin

A

mental

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22
Q

Pertaining to the nose

A

nasal

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23
Q

Pertaining to the mouth

A

oral

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24
Q

Pertaining to the bony eye socket

A

orbital

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25
Q

Pertaining to the palm of the hand

A

palmar

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26
Q

Pertaining to the anterior knee (kneecap) region

A

patellar

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27
Q

Pertaining to the foot

A

pedal

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28
Q

Pertaining to the pelvis region

A

pelvic

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29
Q

Pertaining to the thumb

A

pollex

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30
Q

Pertaining to the genital region

A

pubic

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31
Q

Pertaining to the region of the breastbone

A

sternal

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32
Q

Pertaining to the ankle

A

tarsal

33
Q

Pertaining to the chest

A

thoracic

34
Q

Pertaining to the navel

A

umbilical

35
Q

Pertaining to the heel of the foot

A

calcaneal

36
Q

Pertaining to the back

A

dorsum

37
Q

Pertaining to the buttocks or rump

A

gluteal

38
Q

Pertaining to the area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin

A

lumbar

39
Q

Pertaining to the posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull

A

occipital

40
Q

Pertaining to the posterior aspect of the elbow

A

olecranal

41
Q

Pertaining to the ear

A

otic

42
Q

Pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia

A

perineal

43
Q

Pertaining to the sole of the foot

A

plantar

44
Q

Pertaining to the back of the knee

A

popliteal

45
Q

Pertaining to the region between the hips (overlying the sacrum)

A

sacral

46
Q

Pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area

A

scapular

47
Q

Pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg

A

sural

48
Q

Pertaining to the area of the spinal column

A

vertebral

49
Q

above/below

A

superior/inferior

50
Q

front/back

A

anterior/posterior

51
Q

toward the midline/away from the midline

A

medial/lateral

52
Q

toward the head/toward the tail

A

cranial/caudal

53
Q

backside/belly side

A

dorsal/ventral

54
Q

nearer the trunk or attached end/farther from the trunk or point of attachment

A

proximal/distal

55
Q

toward or at the body surface/away from the body surface

A

superficial (external)/deep (internal)

56
Q

A plane that runs longitudinally and divides the body into right and left parts

A

sagittal

57
Q

A longitudinal plane that divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior parts

A

frontal plane (sometimes called coronal plane)

58
Q

A plane that runs horizontally, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts. When organs are sectioned along the ____ plane, the sections are commonly called cross sections.

A

transverse plane

59
Q

Cavity that is subdivided into the cranial cavity and the vertebral (spinal) cavity.

A

dorsal body cavity

60
Q

Cavity that is subdivided into the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

A

ventral body cavity

61
Q

Thin, double-layered membrane that covers the walls of the ventral body cavity and the outer surfaces of the organs it contains

A

serosa (serous membrane)

62
Q

Part of the membrane lining the cavity walls of the ventral body cavity.

A

parietal serosa

63
Q

Part of the membrane covering the external surface of the organs within the ventral body cavity.

A

visceral serosa

64
Q

The serosa lining the abdominal cavity and covering its organs

A

peritoneum

65
Q

The serosa enclosing the lungs

A

pleura

66
Q

The serosa around the heart

A

pericardium

67
Q

The centermost region of the abdominopelvic cavity which includes the umbilicus

A

umbilical region

68
Q

Immediately superior to the umbilical region; overlies most of the stomach

A

epigastric region

69
Q

Immediately inferior to the umbilical region; encompasses the pubic area

A

hypogastric region

70
Q

Lateral to the hypogastric region and overlying the superior parts of the hip bones

A

iliac (inguinal) regions

71
Q

Between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones; lateral to the umbilical region

A

lumbar regions

72
Q

Flanking the epigastric region laterally and overlying the lower ribs

A

hypochondriac regions

73
Q

Cavity which contains the tongue and teeth. It is continuous with the rest of the digestive tube, which opens to the exterior at the anus.

A

oral cavity

74
Q

Located within and posterior to the nose, this is part of the passages of the respiratory system

A

nasal cavity

75
Q

Cavities in the skull that house the eyes and present them in the anterior position

A

orbital cavities

76
Q

Cavities which lie medial to an eardrum and are carved into the bony skull. These cavities contain tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the organ of hearing in the inner ears.

A

middle ear cavities

77
Q

Joint cavities that are enclosed within fibrous capsules that surround the freely movable joints of the body, such as those between the vertebrae and the knee and hip joints. Membranes in this cavity secrete a lubricating fluid that reduces friction as the enclosed structures move across one another.

A

synovial cavities

78
Q

Relating to the head, neck, and trunk

A

axial

79
Q

Relating to limbs and their attachments to the axis

A

appendicular

A&P I (6 decks)

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