Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Caudal fin

A

Back fin
dogfish - heterocercal
perch - homocercal

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2
Q

Dogfish fins

A

pectoral
pelvic
anterior dorsal
posterial dorsal

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3
Q

perch fins

A
anterior dorsal
posterior dorsal
anal
pectoral
pelvic
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4
Q

ampullae of lorenzini

lateral line

A

dogfish sensory
ampullae - rostrum holes (electric current sensing)
lateral line - line on body (movement sensing) (dogfish and perch)

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5
Q

nose

A
dogfish (incurrent aperture outside, excurrent inside)
perch - anterior and posterior naris
cat - external nares
pigeon - external nares 
bullfrog - external nares
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6
Q

spiracle

A

dogfish holes behind eyes

water to gills when eating

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7
Q

cloaca

A

dogfish (claspers on male)
bullfrog (cloacal opening - not between legs, urogenital and digestive)
pigeon (cloacal aperture)

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8
Q

anus

A

perch

cat

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9
Q

opercular flap

A

perch flap behind eyes covers gill slits

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10
Q

caudal peduncle

A

perch before caudal fin

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11
Q

frontal organ

A

frog spot between eyes

senses light

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12
Q

pterylae

A

pigeon

orderly formation of feathers

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13
Q

apteria

A

pigeon

featherless area under body

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14
Q

pigeon feathers

A
contour - body
remiges - wing (secondary in, primary out)
retrices - tail tip
coverts (contour wing)
alula (mini wing tip)
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15
Q

uropygial gland

A

pigeon gland at base of body

produces oils and wax

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16
Q

nictitating membrane

A

cats and pigeons

third eyelid

17
Q

ears

A

external auditory meatus - pigeon
ears and pinnae- cat
tympanic membrane - frog

18
Q

vibrissae

A

whiskers cat

19
Q

pelage

A

cat fur