PR LT Flashcards
to gather the necessary data for a particular study it can be used by researchers
DATA COLLECTION
require the researcher to examine available resources or documents
DOCUMENTARY ANALYSIS
inspecting primary and secondary sources is important when using this type of data collection
DOCUMENTARY ANALYSIS
happen when the researcher personally asks the key informants about things or information that he/she needs from the subjects
DOCUMENTARY ANALYSIS
the researcher tracks the subject’s behavioral change over a specific period of time
OBSERVATION
researcher observes the subject in natural setting of their actual environment
NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION
requires the researcher to be involved in the usual activities of the subjects
PARTICIPATIVE OBSERVATION
also gives direct or first hand experience
PARTICIPATIVE OBSERVATION
also called an ideal situation
NON NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION
subjects are taken away from their actual environment
NON NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION
good way to gather people from similar backgrounds or experiences together to discuss a specific topic or interest
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION
who guides focus group discussion
MODERATOR
informtion contains in audio and video recording still photos emails blogs vlogs
AUDIOVISUAL AND ELECTRONIC DATA
Data collection method of gathering useful firsthand data and information
OBSERVATION
requires good listening and paying attention to details
OBSERVATION
how many months minimum in observations
6 MONTHS
perspective of an outsider
NONPARTICIPANT
point of view of insider
PARTICIPANT
answering a set of questions
INTERVIEW
interview can be?
INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP
requires both the interview and the interviewee to be in scheduled time and place
FORMAL INTERVIEW
a set of question is prepared ahead of time with a clear goal and direction
FORMAL INTERVIEW
start with clear goal and direction supported by a well developed literature
STRUCTURED INTERVIEW
what is structured interviews
RIGID AND CONTROLLED
the interviewer does not need for building rapport
STRUCTURED INTERVIEW
yes or no , multiple choice, and scaled answers
CLOSE - ENDED
allow the respondents answer in their own terms
OPEN - ENDED
follow up questions are possible outside the prepared guideline
SEMI STRUCTURED
best use when there is limited chance to have a follow up interview with the respondent should there be questions
SEMI STRUCTURED
no guidelines only one single idea about the topic and plan how to go about it
UNSTRUCTURED INTERVIEW
directs the formulation of relevant open ended questions
GUIDING QUESTIONS
asks the respondent to have a general view or impression about the topic being studied
GRAND TOUR QUESTIONS
happens without priore scheduling
INFORMAL INTERVIEWS
main question that engages the respondent into the discussion
OPENING QUESTION
follow up question that explores the topic further
PROBE QUESTION
query that ensures nothing is missed out in the discussion and addresses all hanging questions
EXIT QUESTION
data collecting method that does not involve any human interaction
DOCUMENT REVIEW
a stable source of information that does not change in time unlike human respondant
DOCUMENT
what is document usually of?
PUBLIC RECORDS
PRIVATE DOCUMENTS
accounting of events that occured can be obtained from both external and internal sources
PUBLIC RECORDS
personal accounts of an individual
PRIVATE DOCUMENT
documents must keep in mind of
WH QUESTIONS
used to understand a certain phenomenon
AUDIO VISUAL AND ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
ave can be ?
POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE
process of structing technques and strategies that help researchers solve their problem or answer their inquires
RESEARCH DESIGN
involves studying a particular group or population in the natural setting or in their habitat
ETHNOGRAPHY
commonly used to elicit different ideas, opinions, or beliefs from the respondednts when a unified theoterical explanation
GROUNDED THEORY
done when a researcher would want to know the deeper details about a certain situation, event activity process and even a group of individuals
CASE STUDY
it describes the common meaning of several individuals lived experiences about a phenomenon
PHENOMENOLOGY
systematic collection and evaluation of information which may include documents stories and artificatfs to describe explain and eventually understand events and actions that happened in the past
HISTORICAL APPROACH
seeks all explanation/answers/theory
PHENOMENOLOGY
group of people concentreate on tribe , cture and live with them
ETHNOGRAPHY
seeks 1 or real explanation
GROUNDED THEORY
seeks everything but only small group
CASE STUDY
history lang
HISTORICAL
