BIOLOGY 3

Question 1

we inherit from our parents

Answer 1

TRAIT

Question 2

located within an organism’s genes

Answer 2

TRAIT INFORMATION

Question 3

sections of DNA that is passed from parent to child during reproduction

Answer 3

genes

Question 4

father of genetics

Answer 4

GREGOR MENDEL

Question 5

must be based on discrete unit of inheritance

Answer 5

HEREDITY

Question 6

what age does gregor mendel ender monastery

Answer 6

21

Question 7

each parent has a set of genes and these are retained intact in the offspring

Answer 7

GENE THEORY

Question 8

what does mendel worked with?

Answer 8

PEA PLANTS

Question 9

why pea plants?

Answer 9

MULTIPLE VARIABLES THAT ARE CLREARLY VISIBLE

Question 10

traits of pea plants

Answer 10

FLOWER COLOR
SEED COLOR
SEED SHAPE
POD COLOR
POD SHAPE
FLOWER POSITION
AXIAL OR TERMINAL
STEM LENGTH

Question 11

short in pea plants

Answer 11

GENERATION

Question 12

many in pea plants

Answer 12

OFFSPRING

Question 13

what is easy to control in pea plants

Answer 13

MATING

Question 14

what is the 3 laws of mendel?

Answer 14

LAW OF SEGREGATION
LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT
LAW OF DOMIANCE

Question 15

portion of genes

Answer 15

ALLELES

Question 16

when does alleles for each egen segregate?

Answer 16

DURING GAMETE FORMATION

Question 17

4 cells with half number of chromosomes

Answer 17

MEIOSIS

Question 18

no fixed pattern r allignment

Answer 18

METAPHASE PLATE

Question 19

what happenes with genes for the different traits during gamete formation

Answer 19

ASSORT INDEPENDENTLY OF EACH OTHER

Question 20

if only one trait

Answer 20

MONOHYBRID CROSS

Question 21

if two or more traits

Answer 21

DIHYBRID CROSS

Question 22

not a matter of size

Answer 22

DOMINANCE

Question 23

two of the same allele

Answer 23

HOMOZYGOUS

Question 24

two different alleles

Answer 24

HETEROZYGOUS

Question 25

PP

Answer 25

HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT

Question 26

pp

Answer 26

HOMOZYGOUS RECESSIVE

Question 27

Pp

Answer 27

HETEROZYGOUS

Question 28

if uppercase letter

Answer 28

DOMINANT

Question 29

IF lower case letters

Answer 29

RECESSIVE

Question 30

genes that correspond to a certain trait

Answer 30

GENOTYPE

Question 31

associated with physical characteristics that relate to those trait

Answer 31

PHENOTYPE

Question 32

Bb , BB , bb EXAMPLES OF WHAT?

Answer 32

GENOTYPE

Question 33

blue eyes, violet eyes , red eyes EXAMPLE OF WHAT?

Answer 33

PHENOTYPE

Question 34

factors do not bleed and the phenotype of the similar to only one parent.

Answer 34

NON BLEEDING INHERITANCE

Question 35

He presented result in a form of ratio , at that time, mathematical forms of biological results were not easily accepted

Answer 35

MATHEMATICS COMPUTATION IN BIOLOGY

Question 36

mendel said that there is a factor which are passed from one generation to the other, he had no physical proofs of those units.

Answer 36

NO PHYSICAL EVIDENCE OF GENES/ CHROMOSOMES

Question 37

what year does mendel study traits

Answer 37

1860

Question 38

beginning with simple lenses used to zoom into the desired structures.

Answer 38

MICROSCOPES

Question 39

can give us minute details of the smallest possible structure

Answer 39

ELECTRON MICROSCOPES

Question 40

phases of cell division

Answer 40

INTERPHASE PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE CYTOKINESIS

Question 41

american geneticist and physician

Answer 41

WALTER SUTTON

Question 42

what does walter sutton used for his experiment

Answer 42

GRASSHOPPERS

Question 43

occur in pairs and during meiosis seperate from one another

Answer 43

CHROMOSOMES

Question 44

german biologist

Answer 44

THEODOR BOVERI

Question 45

what does theodor boveri worked for his experiment

Answer 45

SEA URCHINS

Question 46

when does sutton and boveri experimented

Answer 46

1880

Question 47

used to study neurodegenrative disorders

Answer 47

FRUIT FLY

Question 48

father of experimental genetics

Answer 48

THOMAS HUNT MORGAN

Question 49

when does thomas hunt morgan experimented

Answer 49

1900

Question 50

what does thomas hunt morgan spotted

Answer 50

WHITE EYES FRUIT FLIES

Question 51

they are normally found in nature

Answer 51

WILD TYPE

Question 52

one with random mutations

Answer 52

MUTANT TYPE

Question 53

not sex chromosomes

Answer 53

AUTOSOMES

Question 54

characteristcs or traits that are influenced by genes carried on the sex chromosomes

Answer 54

SEX LINKED TRAITS

Question 55

found at specific location on a particular chromosomes

Answer 55

INDIVIDUAL GENES

Question 56

the process by which a double stranded dna molecule is copied to produced two identical DNA molecules

Answer 56

DNA REPLICATION

Question 57

the process by which a cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in RNA

Answer 57

TRANSLATION

Question 58

process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger

Answer 58

TRANSCRIPTION

Question 59

means true

Answer 59

DOGMA

Question 60

take place in membrane bound nucleus

Answer 60

EUKARYOTES

Question 61

adenine always pair with?

Answer 61

THYMINE

Question 62

thymine always pair with?

Answer 62

ADENINE

Question 63

Guanine always pair with ?

Answer 63

CYTOSINE

Question 64

cytosine always pair with?

Answer 64

GUANINE

Question 65

when RNA, adenine pairs with?

Answer 65

URACIL

Question 66

a three letter genetic sequence bth found in DNA and RNA

Answer 66

CODON