BIOLOGY FT Flashcards
percentage of whole blood volume that is made of up of red blood cells
HEMATOCRIT
common measure of red blood cell level
HEMATOCRIT
protects the body from infection
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
fewer in number than red bllood cells
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
percent of white blood cells
1%
most common type of white blood cel
NEUTROPHIL
neutrophil is also known as?
IMMEDIATE RESPONSE CELL
how many percent of neutrophil in wbcs
55-70%
maker of neutrophils
BONE MARROW ( YUNG SA PARESAN )
lifespan of neutrophil
LESS THAN A DAY
other major type of wbc
LYMPHOCYTE
two types of lyhmphocites
T AND B
help regulate the function of other immune cells
T LYMPHOCYTES
makes antibodies which are protein
B LYMPHOCYTES
not actually cells but rather small fragments of cells
PLATELETS
help the blood clotting process by gathering at the site of an injury
PLATELETS
enumerate tissues of the body (4)
NERVOUS
MUSCLE
EPITHELIA
CONNECTIVE
how many percent is buffy coat
-1%
what is wbcs made up of
NEVER LET MONKEYS EAT BANANA
NEUTROPHILS
LYMPHOCYTES
MONOCYTES
EOSINOPHILS
BASOPHILS
PLATELETS
carry gases in blood
RED BLOOD CELL
how many percentage rbc
44%
hematrocrit for male %
44%
female hematocrit
40%
series of blood
LIQUID - FIBRINOGEN - BLOOD CLOTTING
series of cartilage
SEMI - SOLID - COLLAGEN
ph level of blood
7.35 - 7.45
weight of blood
8%
liter of blood male
5-6 LITERS
liter of bloods female
4-5 LITERS
temperature of blood
38 C
tissue type of blood
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
most abundant protein
ALBUMIN
helps in blood clotting ( not platelets )
GLOBULINS
needs to be activated to be fibrin
FIBRINOGEN
K, ca, na
IONS
types of nutrients
CARBOHYDRATES / PROTEINS / AMINO ACIDS
types of gases
OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE
types of waste
UREA AND CREATININ
means you are fighting a disease
HIGH WBCS
if you have broken bone marrow ( yung sa paresan )
LOW WBCS
simple test used to determine the blood group of an individual
BLOOD GROUP
other name of blood group test
ABO typing
how many blood types are there?
4 ( A, ab , B , o)
which blood type is the universal donor
TYPE O
neither have blood type A or B in the surface
TYPE O
which blood group is called the universal recipient
TYPE AB
has both a and b antigens on the surfacwe
TYPE AB
what determines blood type
ANTIGEN
ANTIBODIES
inherited from our parents
BLOOD TYPE
rarest blood type
AB NEGATIVE
1% chance rate blood
AB NEGATIVE
2 % chance rate blood
B NEGATIVE
4 % chance rate blood
AB POSITIVE
6 % chance rate blood
A NEGATIVE
7% chance rate blood
O NEGATIVE
11 % chance rate blood
B POSITIVE
32% chance rate blood
A POSITIVE
40 % chance rate blood
O POSITIVE
branch of biology concerned with the atudy of DNA of organisms
GENETICS
thread like structure located inside the nucleus
CHROMOSOMES
distinct segment or portion of the DNA responsible for an inherited trait
GENE
the molecule of life
DNA
carries the instructions for asssembling proteins
DNA
genetic makeup of individual
GENO TYPE
set of observable characteristics an individual resultig from the interaction of its genotype with the environmrnt
PHENOTYPE
artificial manipulation , modification and recombination of DNA
GENETIC ENGINERRING
to develop new organisms with desirable characterictsics
SELECTIVE BREEDING
other name for selective breeding
ARTIFICIAL SELECTION
breeders select two parents that have beneficial phenotype trait to reproduce offspring with that trait
SELECTIVE BREEDING
two individuals with unlike characterictics are crossed to produce the best in both organisms
HYBRIDIZATION
created a disease resitant potato
LUTHER BURBANK
technique of breeding organisms that use egenticslly similar to maintain desrired traits
INBREEDING
a technique scientist use to make exact genetic copies of living things
CLONING
the first cloned sheep
DOLLY 1996
duplicated several times in japan to produce more milk and meat
NOTO/KAGA COWS 1998
cloned by a company wanting to reproduce organs for humans
FIVE PIGLETS 2000
cloned by korean scientist to study human diseases
SNUPPY 2005
cloned by a company wanting to go into business of reproducing pets
CC 2001
process pf chemically cutting dna of an organism and will be put into another organism using restriction enzyme
GENE SPLICING
creates new gene sequence to create protein
GENE SPLICING
a labarotory method uses to seperate miztures of dna rna or proteins
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS
joining together dna molecules from two different speciwes
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
used to remove and insert genetic sequences
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
used in recombinant dna technology
RESTRCITION ENZYMES
VECTORS
HOST ORGANISMS
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