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4th quarter > BIOLOGY FT > Flashcards

BIOLOGY FT Flashcards

1
Q

percentage of whole blood volume that is made of up of red blood cells

A

HEMATOCRIT

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2
Q

common measure of red blood cell level

A

HEMATOCRIT

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3
Q

protects the body from infection

A

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

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4
Q

fewer in number than red bllood cells

A

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

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5
Q

percent of white blood cells

A

1%

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6
Q

most common type of white blood cel

A

NEUTROPHIL

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7
Q

neutrophil is also known as?

A

IMMEDIATE RESPONSE CELL

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8
Q

how many percent of neutrophil in wbcs

A

55-70%

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9
Q

maker of neutrophils

A

BONE MARROW ( YUNG SA PARESAN )

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10
Q

lifespan of neutrophil

A

LESS THAN A DAY

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11
Q

other major type of wbc

A

LYMPHOCYTE

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12
Q

two types of lyhmphocites

A

T AND B

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13
Q

help regulate the function of other immune cells

A

T LYMPHOCYTES

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14
Q

makes antibodies which are protein

A

B LYMPHOCYTES

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15
Q

not actually cells but rather small fragments of cells

A

PLATELETS

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16
Q

help the blood clotting process by gathering at the site of an injury

A

PLATELETS

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17
Q

enumerate tissues of the body (4)

A

NERVOUS
MUSCLE
EPITHELIA
CONNECTIVE

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18
Q

how many percent is buffy coat

A

-1%

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19
Q

what is wbcs made up of

A

NEVER LET MONKEYS EAT BANANA

NEUTROPHILS
LYMPHOCYTES
MONOCYTES
EOSINOPHILS
BASOPHILS
PLATELETS

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20
Q

carry gases in blood

A

RED BLOOD CELL

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21
Q

how many percentage rbc

A

44%

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22
Q

hematrocrit for male %

A

44%

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23
Q

female hematocrit

A

40%

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24
Q

series of blood

A

LIQUID - FIBRINOGEN - BLOOD CLOTTING

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25
series of cartilage
SEMI - SOLID - COLLAGEN
26
ph level of blood
7.35 - 7.45
27
weight of blood
8%
28
liter of blood male
5-6 LITERS
29
liter of bloods female
4-5 LITERS
30
temperature of blood
38 C
31
tissue type of blood
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
32
most abundant protein
ALBUMIN
33
helps in blood clotting ( not platelets )
GLOBULINS
34
needs to be activated to be fibrin
FIBRINOGEN
35
K, ca, na
IONS
36
types of nutrients
CARBOHYDRATES / PROTEINS / AMINO ACIDS
37
types of gases
OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE
38
types of waste
UREA AND CREATININ
39
means you are fighting a disease
HIGH WBCS
40
if you have broken bone marrow ( yung sa paresan )
LOW WBCS
41
simple test used to determine the blood group of an individual
BLOOD GROUP
42
other name of blood group test
ABO typing
43
how many blood types are there?
4 ( A, ab , B , o)
44
which blood type is the universal donor
TYPE O
45
neither have blood type A or B in the surface
TYPE O
46
which blood group is called the universal recipient
TYPE AB
47
has both a and b antigens on the surfacwe
TYPE AB
48
what determines blood type
ANTIGEN ANTIBODIES
49
inherited from our parents
BLOOD TYPE
50
rarest blood type
AB NEGATIVE
51
1% chance rate blood
AB NEGATIVE
52
2 % chance rate blood
B NEGATIVE
53
4 % chance rate blood
AB POSITIVE
54
6 % chance rate blood
A NEGATIVE
55
7% chance rate blood
O NEGATIVE
56
11 % chance rate blood
B POSITIVE
57
32% chance rate blood
A POSITIVE
58
40 % chance rate blood
O POSITIVE
59
branch of biology concerned with the atudy of DNA of organisms
GENETICS
60
thread like structure located inside the nucleus
CHROMOSOMES
61
distinct segment or portion of the DNA responsible for an inherited trait
GENE
62
the molecule of life
DNA
63
carries the instructions for asssembling proteins
DNA
64
genetic makeup of individual
GENO TYPE
65
set of observable characteristics an individual resultig from the interaction of its genotype with the environmrnt
PHENOTYPE
66
artificial manipulation , modification and recombination of DNA
GENETIC ENGINERRING
67
to develop new organisms with desirable characterictsics
SELECTIVE BREEDING
68
other name for selective breeding
ARTIFICIAL SELECTION
69
breeders select two parents that have beneficial phenotype trait to reproduce offspring with that trait
SELECTIVE BREEDING
70
two individuals with unlike characterictics are crossed to produce the best in both organisms
HYBRIDIZATION
71
created a disease resitant potato
LUTHER BURBANK
72
technique of breeding organisms that use egenticslly similar to maintain desrired traits
INBREEDING
73
a technique scientist use to make exact genetic copies of living things
CLONING
74
the first cloned sheep
DOLLY 1996
75
duplicated several times in japan to produce more milk and meat
NOTO/KAGA COWS 1998
76
cloned by a company wanting to reproduce organs for humans
FIVE PIGLETS 2000
77
cloned by korean scientist to study human diseases
SNUPPY 2005
78
cloned by a company wanting to go into business of reproducing pets
CC 2001
79
process pf chemically cutting dna of an organism and will be put into another organism using restriction enzyme
GENE SPLICING
80
creates new gene sequence to create protein
GENE SPLICING
81
a labarotory method uses to seperate miztures of dna rna or proteins
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS
82
joining together dna molecules from two different speciwes
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
83
used to remove and insert genetic sequences
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
84
used in recombinant dna technology
RESTRCITION ENZYMES VECTORS HOST ORGANISMS
85
sino ang namimiss ni renan
SIYEMPRE SIYa

4th quarter (14 decks)

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