BIOLOGY FT Flashcards

1
Q

percentage of whole blood volume that is made of up of red blood cells

A

HEMATOCRIT

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2
Q

common measure of red blood cell level

A

HEMATOCRIT

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3
Q

protects the body from infection

A

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

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4
Q

fewer in number than red bllood cells

A

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

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5
Q

percent of white blood cells

A

1%

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6
Q

most common type of white blood cel

A

NEUTROPHIL

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7
Q

neutrophil is also known as?

A

IMMEDIATE RESPONSE CELL

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8
Q

how many percent of neutrophil in wbcs

A

55-70%

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9
Q

maker of neutrophils

A

BONE MARROW ( YUNG SA PARESAN )

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10
Q

lifespan of neutrophil

A

LESS THAN A DAY

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11
Q

other major type of wbc

A

LYMPHOCYTE

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12
Q

two types of lyhmphocites

A

T AND B

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13
Q

help regulate the function of other immune cells

A

T LYMPHOCYTES

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14
Q

makes antibodies which are protein

A

B LYMPHOCYTES

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15
Q

not actually cells but rather small fragments of cells

A

PLATELETS

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16
Q

help the blood clotting process by gathering at the site of an injury

A

PLATELETS

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17
Q

enumerate tissues of the body (4)

A

NERVOUS
MUSCLE
EPITHELIA
CONNECTIVE

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18
Q

how many percent is buffy coat

A

-1%

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19
Q

what is wbcs made up of

A

NEVER LET MONKEYS EAT BANANA

NEUTROPHILS
LYMPHOCYTES
MONOCYTES
EOSINOPHILS
BASOPHILS
PLATELETS

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20
Q

carry gases in blood

A

RED BLOOD CELL

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21
Q

how many percentage rbc

A

44%

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22
Q

hematrocrit for male %

A

44%

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23
Q

female hematocrit

A

40%

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24
Q

series of blood

A

LIQUID - FIBRINOGEN - BLOOD CLOTTING

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25
Q

series of cartilage

A

SEMI - SOLID - COLLAGEN

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26
Q

ph level of blood

A

7.35 - 7.45

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27
Q

weight of blood

A

8%

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28
Q

liter of blood male

A

5-6 LITERS

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29
Q

liter of bloods female

A

4-5 LITERS

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30
Q

temperature of blood

A

38 C

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31
Q

tissue type of blood

A

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

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32
Q

most abundant protein

A

ALBUMIN

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33
Q

helps in blood clotting ( not platelets )

A

GLOBULINS

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34
Q

needs to be activated to be fibrin

A

FIBRINOGEN

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35
Q

K, ca, na

A

IONS

36
Q

types of nutrients

A

CARBOHYDRATES / PROTEINS / AMINO ACIDS

37
Q

types of gases

A

OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE

38
Q

types of waste

A

UREA AND CREATININ

39
Q

means you are fighting a disease

A

HIGH WBCS

40
Q

if you have broken bone marrow ( yung sa paresan )

A

LOW WBCS

41
Q

simple test used to determine the blood group of an individual

A

BLOOD GROUP

42
Q

other name of blood group test

A

ABO typing

43
Q

how many blood types are there?

A

4 ( A, ab , B , o)

44
Q

which blood type is the universal donor

A

TYPE O

45
Q

neither have blood type A or B in the surface

A

TYPE O

46
Q

which blood group is called the universal recipient

A

TYPE AB

47
Q

has both a and b antigens on the surfacwe

A

TYPE AB

48
Q

what determines blood type

A

ANTIGEN
ANTIBODIES

49
Q

inherited from our parents

A

BLOOD TYPE

50
Q

rarest blood type

A

AB NEGATIVE

51
Q

1% chance rate blood

A

AB NEGATIVE

52
Q

2 % chance rate blood

A

B NEGATIVE

53
Q

4 % chance rate blood

A

AB POSITIVE

54
Q

6 % chance rate blood

A

A NEGATIVE

55
Q

7% chance rate blood

A

O NEGATIVE

56
Q

11 % chance rate blood

A

B POSITIVE

57
Q

32% chance rate blood

A

A POSITIVE

58
Q

40 % chance rate blood

A

O POSITIVE

59
Q

branch of biology concerned with the atudy of DNA of organisms

A

GENETICS

60
Q

thread like structure located inside the nucleus

A

CHROMOSOMES

61
Q

distinct segment or portion of the DNA responsible for an inherited trait

A

GENE

62
Q

the molecule of life

A

DNA

63
Q

carries the instructions for asssembling proteins

A

DNA

64
Q

genetic makeup of individual

A

GENO TYPE

65
Q

set of observable characteristics an individual resultig from the interaction of its genotype with the environmrnt

A

PHENOTYPE

66
Q

artificial manipulation , modification and recombination of DNA

A

GENETIC ENGINERRING

67
Q

to develop new organisms with desirable characterictsics

A

SELECTIVE BREEDING

68
Q

other name for selective breeding

A

ARTIFICIAL SELECTION

69
Q

breeders select two parents that have beneficial phenotype trait to reproduce offspring with that trait

A

SELECTIVE BREEDING

70
Q

two individuals with unlike characterictics are crossed to produce the best in both organisms

A

HYBRIDIZATION

71
Q

created a disease resitant potato

A

LUTHER BURBANK

72
Q

technique of breeding organisms that use egenticslly similar to maintain desrired traits

A

INBREEDING

73
Q

a technique scientist use to make exact genetic copies of living things

A

CLONING

74
Q

the first cloned sheep

A

DOLLY 1996

75
Q

duplicated several times in japan to produce more milk and meat

A

NOTO/KAGA COWS 1998

76
Q

cloned by a company wanting to reproduce organs for humans

A

FIVE PIGLETS 2000

77
Q

cloned by korean scientist to study human diseases

A

SNUPPY 2005

78
Q

cloned by a company wanting to go into business of reproducing pets

A

CC 2001

79
Q

process pf chemically cutting dna of an organism and will be put into another organism using restriction enzyme

A

GENE SPLICING

80
Q

creates new gene sequence to create protein

A

GENE SPLICING

81
Q

a labarotory method uses to seperate miztures of dna rna or proteins

A

GEL ELECTROPHORESIS

82
Q

joining together dna molecules from two different speciwes

A

RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY

83
Q

used to remove and insert genetic sequences

A

RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY

84
Q

used in recombinant dna technology

A

RESTRCITION ENZYMES
VECTORS
HOST ORGANISMS

85
Q

sino ang namimiss ni renan

A

SIYEMPRE SIYa