PQ prudent exam Flashcards
Most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to macrocyclic lactones
Increased transport I
This drug is very effective against fastidious bacteria and mycoplasma as well as has excellent distribution
Gamithromycin
Which statement is true about the following sentence:
In case of furunculosis, usually 3 weeks of systemic antibacterial treatment is needed, because gram negative rods are frequent in this disease
Whole sentence is false
Which of the following bacteria cannot produce beta-lactamase enzyme?
Streptococcus suis
Which statement is true about the following sentence? It is prohibited to combine lasalocide with macrolides, because toxic interations may occur between monovalent ionophore and macrolide antibiotics
Whole sentence is true
What is the recommended treatment duration in feline rhinotracheitis
7-10 days acute
4-6 weeks chronic
Florfenicol van have this side effect in dogs
Anaemia –> + neutropenia after long term use
Which statement is true about the following sentence? Usually there’s a background disease behind pyoderma, which is most commonly allergy or parasitic infection
Whole sentence is true
Which statement is true about BRDC
Fastidious organisms, resistance is low
Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Tris-EDTA is a recommended agent in otitis externa, because it has good antibiofilm effect
Whole sentence is true
Which statement is true about the following sentence:
It is enough to treat superficial pyoderma only topically, because bacteria are only present on the skin’s surface in this case
Whole sentence is false
Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Poultry feed cannot contain narazin if the animal are treated with tiamulin, because the CYP inhibitory activity of narazin can lead to severe toxic interation
Whole sentence is true
This drug cannot be authorized for poultry in the EU
Amoxicillin clavulanic acid
This drug cannot be authorized for poultry in the EU
Florfenicol
This drug cannot be authorized for poultry in the EU
Chloramphenicol
Which statement is true
Consumption of colistin should be decreased in veterinary practice
Which statement is true
Ceftiofur-HCl is turned into desfuroyl-ceftiofur quickly in the body
What is the route of administration for colistin in swine
PO
Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Florfenicol and tiamulin combination is synergistic against ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, because they inhibit protein synthesis on different targets
The whole sentence is false
What is the route of administration for cefquinome in swime
IM
Resistence rates are the worst in this species
Swine
For how long shall be valid a veterinary prescription for antimicrobial veterinary medicinal products from the date of its issue, according to the new EU regulation on veterinary medicines
5 days
Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Usually systemic treatment is not needed in case of intertrigo, because bacteria cannot reach deeper part of the skin in this disease
Only the first part of this sentence is true
Which statement is true
Consumption of fluoroquinolones should be decreased in veterinary practice
What is general inducation (in case of antibiotics)
The indication says that the product is indicated against bacteria that are sensitive to that antibiotic
Which antibiotic group reached high concentration intracellularly e.g. macrophages
Macrolides
Which is the route of administration for lincomycin in swine
IM
Which antiparasitic became inactive because of the change of SKDR gene in voltage gated sodium ion channel
Cypermethrin
Lincomycin belongs to
AMEG C
Phenicol’s are
Bacteriostatic agents
Rifampicin belongs to
Rifamycin’s
Nalidixic acid belongs to the
1st generation Fluoroquinolones
Tiamulin
Pleuromutilin’s
Erythromycin
Macrolides
Doxycycline
Tetracycline
Lincosamides are
Bacteriostatic agents
Cefadroxil belongs to the
1st generation cephalosporins
Metronidazole belongs to
Nitroimidazoles
Aminoglycosides are
Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
Cephalosporins are
Time dependent bactericidal agents
Which is the most effective in shampoos for cellulitis
Benzoyl peroxide
How should amikacin be used to treat canine pyoderma
IM injection
Which drug combination would be recommended to treat aspiration pneumonia in dogs
Amoxicillin + marbofloxacin + metronidazole
These pathogens are involved in CIRDC
Both of them - Bordetella bronchoseptica and Parainfluenza
How should antibiotics be administered in case of pneumonia in dogs
IV
In poultry, staphylococcus aureus can cause
Both of them, arthritis and dermatitis
Which of the following can cause polyserositis of swine
Streptococcus suis
In poultry, staphylococcus aureus cause
Septicaemia
Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs?
Both of them
Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + enrofloxacin
Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + cefuroxime
This can be a first choice antibiotic in CIRDC
Both of them
Doxycycline and Pot. SA
Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs
Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + Gentamycin
This drug can be used for the treatment of foot rot, as it is active against anaerobic bacteria and its penetration is good
Lincomycin and Florfenicol
Colistin belong to
AMEG B
This is the first choice antibiotic in CIRDC
Both of them
Doxycycline and Clarithromycin
Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combo belongs to
AMEG C
Which statement is true about foot disease in ruminants
In interdigital dermatitis, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital phlegmon required systemic antibiotic therapy
Which drug can be effective against MRSP
Both of them
Amikazin and Fusidic acid
Fowl cholera causes high mortality in this species
Duck
Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs or cats
None of them
Yes: doxycycline, azithromycine, clarithromyxin, fluoroquinolones (not prado), penicillins, cephalosporins
Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis
Doxycycline
Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis
Doxycycline + azithromycin
What is the route of administration for amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in swine
PO
In poultry, E. coli can cause
CRD
In poultry, E. coli can cause
Granulomatosis
Which agent would be a first-line choice in acute pharyngitis in dogs
Penicillin
In poultry, E. coli can cause
Both
Pericarditis and salpingitis
Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma
Cefovecin
Which drug can be used for systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs
Fusidic acid
Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs
Both
Cefuroxime + Marbofloxacin
Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + Enrofloxacin
Minocycline belongs to
Tetracycline
Tulathromycin belongs to
Macrolides
Imipenem belongs to the
Carbapenems
Clindamycine belongs to
Lincosamides
Pot. SA are
Time dependent bactericial agents
Rifampin belongs to the
Rifamycin
Gamithromycin belongs to the
Macrolides
Polymyxins are
Polypeptide antibiotics
Polymyxins are
Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
Neomycin belongs to the
Aminoglycosides
Enrofloxacine belongs to the
2nd gen fluoroquinolones
Dicloxillin belongs to the
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Pleuromutilins are
Bacteriostatic agents
How should time dependent bactericidal antibiotics be given?
at least 3-5 days, in the recommended dose
Which cephalosporing belongs to ceftiofur
Gen 3
Marbofloxacin belongs to
AMEG B
Is it allowed to use veterinary antibiotics for the purpose of preventing infectious diseases according to the law in force
It is allowed
What is the route of administration for Marbofloxacin in swine
IM
What is the route of administration for ceftiofur in swine
IM
How can we prevent antibiotic resistance
Perform a PK/PD analysis
How would you define MIC
The lowest concentration of antibiotic, where bacteria cannot grow
Is it legal to give antibiotic authorized for cats and dogs
Yes, if no authorized product is available and it is not contraindicated by the SPC of that product
Which susceptibility test method can be used for PK/PD analysis
Both of them
Disk diffusion and microdilution
What is metaphylaxis
The administration of a medicinal product to a group of animals after a diagnosis of clinical disease in part of the group has been established
Cefquinome belongs to
AMEG B
Which drug can be effective against MRSP
Mupriocin
Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent cause of suppurative otitis externa, which is sensitive to alkalic environment
The whole sentence is true
Which statement is true about the following sentence:
In case of damage eardrum, tobramycin and marbofloxacin ear drop can be used, because only polymyxins are ototoxic
The whole sentence is false
“Single shot” product contains
Concentration dependent bacteriocidal antibiotics
“Single shot” antibiotics can be used against
Both of them
Fluoroquinolones are
Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
Sulphanomides are
Bacteriostatic agents and combination time dependent bactericidal
Pradofloxacine belongs to the
4 gen fluoroquinolones
Which drug belong to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma
Cefalexin
Valnemulin belongs to the
Pleuromutilins
Pleuromutilins are
Bacteriostatic agents
Which pathogen is the most frequent in pharyngitis in companion animals
Strepto in dogs, Pasteurella in cats
Which statement is true about pharyngitis and tonsilitis in dogs
Narrow spectrum pencillin are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute bacterial pharyngitis and tonsillitis, but in many cases (e.g. acute, mild, only viruses are present) they don’t need to be treated with antibiotics at all
In which respiratory infection is it necessary to use antibiotics
Canine distemper
How did change the veterinary antimicrobial consumption during the last 5 years in the EU
Decreased
MIC value
Minimal inhibitory concentration
Does present law allow mixing antibiotics into the feed of animals
Yes it does
Whick drug belongs to the first-line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma
Clindamycine
What is the route of administration for tilmicosin in swine
PO
What is the route of administration of enrofloxacin in swine
SC, IV, parenteral, PO, IM
Which agent would be a first-line choice in chronic pharyngitis in dogs
Penicillin
Streptococci and Pasteurella spp frequently cause the following infections in companion animals
All of them
Bronchitis and pneumonia in dogs, rhinitis and sinusitis in dogs and pharyngitis and tonsilitis in dogs
It is allowed to use veterinary antibiotics off label
It is allowed
How can we prevent antibiotic resistance
All of them
Must know pharmacodynamics of AB agent
Use AB for treatment and not for prevention
Perform antibiotic susceptibility test regularly
Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs and cats
Doxycycline
Cefaperazone belongs to
Gen 3 cephalosporins
“Single shot” antibiotics can be used against
Both
GI and respiratory infections
Which statement is true about rhinitis in dogs
Rhinitis is more frequently caused by viruses than bacteria, so many cases antibiotic treatment is not necessary
Tetracyclines are
bacteriostatic agents
Amikacin belongs to
Aminoglycosides
Spectinomycin belongs to the
Aminoglycosides
Which drug can be used topically to treat canine pyoderma
Silber sulfadiazine
Which drug can be used topically to treat canine pyoderma
Neomycin