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Prudent use of antibiotics > PQ prudent exam > Flashcards

PQ prudent exam Flashcards

1
Q

Most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to macrocyclic lactones

A

Increased transport I

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2
Q

This drug is very effective against fastidious bacteria and mycoplasma as well as has excellent distribution

A

Gamithromycin

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3
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:
In case of furunculosis, usually 3 weeks of systemic antibacterial treatment is needed, because gram negative rods are frequent in this disease

A

Whole sentence is false

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4
Q

Which of the following bacteria cannot produce beta-lactamase enzyme?

A

Streptococcus suis

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5
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? It is prohibited to combine lasalocide with macrolides, because toxic interations may occur between monovalent ionophore and macrolide antibiotics

A

Whole sentence is true

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6
Q

What is the recommended treatment duration in feline rhinotracheitis

A

7-10 days acute

4-6 weeks chronic

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7
Q

Florfenicol van have this side effect in dogs

A

Anaemia –> + neutropenia after long term use

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8
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Usually there’s a background disease behind pyoderma, which is most commonly allergy or parasitic infection

A

Whole sentence is true

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9
Q

Which statement is true about BRDC

A

Fastidious organisms, resistance is low

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10
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:

Tris-EDTA is a recommended agent in otitis externa, because it has good antibiofilm effect

A

Whole sentence is true

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11
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:
It is enough to treat superficial pyoderma only topically, because bacteria are only present on the skin’s surface in this case

A

Whole sentence is false

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12
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Poultry feed cannot contain narazin if the animal are treated with tiamulin, because the CYP inhibitory activity of narazin can lead to severe toxic interation

A

Whole sentence is true

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13
Q

This drug cannot be authorized for poultry in the EU

A

Amoxicillin clavulanic acid

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14
Q

This drug cannot be authorized for poultry in the EU

A

Florfenicol

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15
Q

This drug cannot be authorized for poultry in the EU

A

Chloramphenicol

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16
Q

Which statement is true

A

Consumption of colistin should be decreased in veterinary practice

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17
Q

Which statement is true

A

Ceftiofur-HCl is turned into desfuroyl-ceftiofur quickly in the body

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18
Q

What is the route of administration for colistin in swine

A

PO

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19
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Florfenicol and tiamulin combination is synergistic against ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, because they inhibit protein synthesis on different targets

A

The whole sentence is false

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20
Q

What is the route of administration for cefquinome in swime

A

IM

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21
Q

Resistence rates are the worst in this species

A

Swine

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22
Q

For how long shall be valid a veterinary prescription for antimicrobial veterinary medicinal products from the date of its issue, according to the new EU regulation on veterinary medicines

A

5 days

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23
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Usually systemic treatment is not needed in case of intertrigo, because bacteria cannot reach deeper part of the skin in this disease

A

Only the first part of this sentence is true

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24
Q

Which statement is true

A

Consumption of fluoroquinolones should be decreased in veterinary practice

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25
Q

What is general inducation (in case of antibiotics)

A

The indication says that the product is indicated against bacteria that are sensitive to that antibiotic

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26
Q

Which antibiotic group reached high concentration intracellularly e.g. macrophages

A

Macrolides

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27
Q

Which is the route of administration for lincomycin in swine

A

IM

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28
Q

Which antiparasitic became inactive because of the change of SKDR gene in voltage gated sodium ion channel

A

Cypermethrin

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29
Q

Lincomycin belongs to

A

AMEG C

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30
Q

Phenicol’s are

A

Bacteriostatic agents

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31
Q

Rifampicin belongs to

A

Rifamycin’s

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32
Q

Nalidixic acid belongs to the

A

1st generation Fluoroquinolones

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33
Q

Tiamulin

A

Pleuromutilin’s

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34
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolides

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35
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracycline

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36
Q

Lincosamides are

A

Bacteriostatic agents

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37
Q

Cefadroxil belongs to the

A

1st generation cephalosporins

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38
Q

Metronidazole belongs to

A

Nitroimidazoles

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39
Q

Aminoglycosides are

A

Concentration dependent bactericidal agents

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40
Q

Cephalosporins are

A

Time dependent bactericidal agents

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41
Q

Which is the most effective in shampoos for cellulitis

A

Benzoyl peroxide

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42
Q

How should amikacin be used to treat canine pyoderma

A

IM injection

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43
Q

Which drug combination would be recommended to treat aspiration pneumonia in dogs

A

Amoxicillin + marbofloxacin + metronidazole

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44
Q

These pathogens are involved in CIRDC

A

Both of them - Bordetella bronchoseptica and Parainfluenza

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45
Q

How should antibiotics be administered in case of pneumonia in dogs

A

IV

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46
Q

In poultry, staphylococcus aureus can cause

A

Both of them, arthritis and dermatitis

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47
Q

Which of the following can cause polyserositis of swine

A

Streptococcus suis

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48
Q

In poultry, staphylococcus aureus cause

A

Septicaemia

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49
Q

Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs?

A

Both of them
Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + enrofloxacin
Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + cefuroxime

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50
Q

This can be a first choice antibiotic in CIRDC

A

Both of them

Doxycycline and Pot. SA

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51
Q

Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs

A

Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + Gentamycin

52
Q

This drug can be used for the treatment of foot rot, as it is active against anaerobic bacteria and its penetration is good

A

Lincomycin and Florfenicol

53
Q

Colistin belong to

A

AMEG B

54
Q

This is the first choice antibiotic in CIRDC

A

Both of them

Doxycycline and Clarithromycin

55
Q

Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combo belongs to

A

AMEG C

56
Q

Which statement is true about foot disease in ruminants

A

In interdigital dermatitis, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital phlegmon required systemic antibiotic therapy

57
Q

Which drug can be effective against MRSP

A

Both of them

Amikazin and Fusidic acid

58
Q

Fowl cholera causes high mortality in this species

A

Duck

59
Q

Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs or cats

A

None of them

Yes: doxycycline, azithromycine, clarithromyxin, fluoroquinolones (not prado), penicillins, cephalosporins

60
Q

Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis

A

Doxycycline

61
Q

Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis

A

Doxycycline + azithromycin

62
Q

What is the route of administration for amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in swine

A

PO

63
Q

In poultry, E. coli can cause

A

CRD

64
Q

In poultry, E. coli can cause

A

Granulomatosis

65
Q

Which agent would be a first-line choice in acute pharyngitis in dogs

A

Penicillin

66
Q

In poultry, E. coli can cause

A

Both

Pericarditis and salpingitis

67
Q

Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma

A

Cefovecin

68
Q

Which drug can be used for systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs

A

Fusidic acid

69
Q

Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs

A

Both
Cefuroxime + Marbofloxacin
Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + Enrofloxacin

70
Q

Minocycline belongs to

A

Tetracycline

71
Q

Tulathromycin belongs to

A

Macrolides

72
Q

Imipenem belongs to the

A

Carbapenems

73
Q

Clindamycine belongs to

A

Lincosamides

74
Q

Pot. SA are

A

Time dependent bactericial agents

75
Q

Rifampin belongs to the

A

Rifamycin

76
Q

Gamithromycin belongs to the

A

Macrolides

77
Q

Polymyxins are

A

Polypeptide antibiotics

78
Q

Polymyxins are

A

Concentration dependent bactericidal agents

79
Q

Neomycin belongs to the

A

Aminoglycosides

80
Q

Enrofloxacine belongs to the

A

2nd gen fluoroquinolones

81
Q

Dicloxillin belongs to the

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

82
Q

Pleuromutilins are

A

Bacteriostatic agents

83
Q

How should time dependent bactericidal antibiotics be given?

A

at least 3-5 days, in the recommended dose

84
Q

Which cephalosporing belongs to ceftiofur

A

Gen 3

85
Q

Marbofloxacin belongs to

A

AMEG B

86
Q

Is it allowed to use veterinary antibiotics for the purpose of preventing infectious diseases according to the law in force

A

It is allowed

87
Q

What is the route of administration for Marbofloxacin in swine

A

IM

88
Q

What is the route of administration for ceftiofur in swine

A

IM

89
Q

How can we prevent antibiotic resistance

A

Perform a PK/PD analysis

90
Q

How would you define MIC

A

The lowest concentration of antibiotic, where bacteria cannot grow

91
Q

Is it legal to give antibiotic authorized for cats and dogs

A

Yes, if no authorized product is available and it is not contraindicated by the SPC of that product

92
Q

Which susceptibility test method can be used for PK/PD analysis

A

Both of them

Disk diffusion and microdilution

93
Q

What is metaphylaxis

A

The administration of a medicinal product to a group of animals after a diagnosis of clinical disease in part of the group has been established

94
Q

Cefquinome belongs to

A

AMEG B

95
Q

Which drug can be effective against MRSP

A

Mupriocin

96
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent cause of suppurative otitis externa, which is sensitive to alkalic environment

A

The whole sentence is true

97
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:

In case of damage eardrum, tobramycin and marbofloxacin ear drop can be used, because only polymyxins are ototoxic

A

The whole sentence is false

98
Q

“Single shot” product contains

A

Concentration dependent bacteriocidal antibiotics

99
Q

“Single shot” antibiotics can be used against

A

Both of them

100
Q

Fluoroquinolones are

A

Concentration dependent bactericidal agents

101
Q

Sulphanomides are

A

Bacteriostatic agents and combination time dependent bactericidal

102
Q

Pradofloxacine belongs to the

A

4 gen fluoroquinolones

103
Q

Which drug belong to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma

A

Cefalexin

104
Q

Valnemulin belongs to the

A

Pleuromutilins

105
Q

Pleuromutilins are

A

Bacteriostatic agents

106
Q

Which pathogen is the most frequent in pharyngitis in companion animals

A

Strepto in dogs, Pasteurella in cats

107
Q

Which statement is true about pharyngitis and tonsilitis in dogs

A

Narrow spectrum pencillin are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute bacterial pharyngitis and tonsillitis, but in many cases (e.g. acute, mild, only viruses are present) they don’t need to be treated with antibiotics at all

108
Q

In which respiratory infection is it necessary to use antibiotics

A

Canine distemper

109
Q

How did change the veterinary antimicrobial consumption during the last 5 years in the EU

A

Decreased

110
Q

MIC value

A

Minimal inhibitory concentration

111
Q

Does present law allow mixing antibiotics into the feed of animals

A

Yes it does

112
Q

Whick drug belongs to the first-line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma

A

Clindamycine

113
Q

What is the route of administration for tilmicosin in swine

A

PO

114
Q

What is the route of administration of enrofloxacin in swine

A

SC, IV, parenteral, PO, IM

115
Q

Which agent would be a first-line choice in chronic pharyngitis in dogs

A

Penicillin

116
Q

Streptococci and Pasteurella spp frequently cause the following infections in companion animals

A

All of them

Bronchitis and pneumonia in dogs, rhinitis and sinusitis in dogs and pharyngitis and tonsilitis in dogs

117
Q

It is allowed to use veterinary antibiotics off label

A

It is allowed

118
Q

How can we prevent antibiotic resistance

A

All of them
Must know pharmacodynamics of AB agent
Use AB for treatment and not for prevention
Perform antibiotic susceptibility test regularly

119
Q

Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs and cats

A

Doxycycline

120
Q

Cefaperazone belongs to

A

Gen 3 cephalosporins

121
Q

“Single shot” antibiotics can be used against

A

Both

GI and respiratory infections

122
Q

Which statement is true about rhinitis in dogs

A

Rhinitis is more frequently caused by viruses than bacteria, so many cases antibiotic treatment is not necessary

123
Q

Tetracyclines are

A

bacteriostatic agents

124
Q

Amikacin belongs to

A

Aminoglycosides

125
Q

Spectinomycin belongs to the

A

Aminoglycosides

126
Q

Which drug can be used topically to treat canine pyoderma

A

Silber sulfadiazine

127
Q

Which drug can be used topically to treat canine pyoderma

A

Neomycin

Prudent use of antibiotics (4 decks)

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