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Prudent use of antibiotics > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Tinidazole

A

Nitroimidazole
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Destroy the DNA of bacteria
AMEG D

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2
Q

Ronidazole

A

Nitroimidazole
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Destroy the DNA of bacteria
AMEG D

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3
Q

Metronidazole

A

Nitroimidazole
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Destroy the DNA of bacteria
AMEG D

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4
Q

Furazolidone

A

Nitrofurans
Bactericidal
Destroy the DNA of bacteria
AMEG D

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5
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Nitrofurans
Bactericidal
Destroy the DNA of bacteria
AMEG D

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6
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

4th generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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7
Q

Pradofloxacin

A

4th generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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8
Q

Levofloxaxin

A

3rd generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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9
Q

Sparfloxacin

A

3rd generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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10
Q

Flumequine

A

2nd generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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11
Q

Norfloxacin

A

2nd generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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12
Q

Orbifloxacin

A

2nd generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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13
Q

Enrofloxacin

A

2nd generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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14
Q

Marbofloxacin

A

2nd generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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15
Q

Danofloxacin

A

2nd generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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16
Q

Diflofloxacin

A

2nd generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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17
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

2nd generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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18
Q

Nalidixic acid

A

1st generation Fluoroquinolones
Concentration dependent bactericidal
Inhibits the DNA synthesis
AMEG B

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19
Q

Baqueloprim

A 
Diaminopyrimidines
Separate: Bacteriostatic
Combination: Time dependent bacteriocidal
Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
AMEG D
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20
Q

Trimethoprim

A 
Diaminopyrimidines
Separate: Bacteriostatic
Combination: Time dependent bacteriocidal
Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
AMEG D
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21
Q

Sulfasalazine

A 
Sulfonamides
Separate: Bacteriostatic
Combination: Time dependent bacteriocidal
Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
AMEG D
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22
Q

Sulfaquinoxaline

A 
Sulfonamides
Separate: Bacteriostatic
Combination: Time dependent bacteriocidal
Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
AMEG D
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23
Q

Sulfadoxine

A 
Sulfonamides
Separate: Bacteriostatic
Combination: Time dependent bacteriocidal
Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
AMEG D
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24
Q

Sulfamethoxasole

A 
Sulfonamides
Separate: Bacteriostatic
Combination: Time dependent bacteriocidal
Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
AMEG D
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25
Q

Sulfachlorpyridazine

A 
Sulfonamides
Separate: Bacteriostatic
Combination: Time dependent bacteriocidal
Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
AMEG D
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26
Q

Sulfachloorpyridazine

A 
Sulfonamides
Separate: Bacteriostatic
Combination: Time dependent bacteriocidal
Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
AMEG D
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27
Q

Fusidic acid

A

Fusidic acid
Inhibition of protein synthesis
Bacteriostatic
AMEG D

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28
Q

Fosfomycin

A

Phosphonic acid derivatives
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
Bactericidal
AMEG A

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29
Q

Mupirocin

A

Pseudomonic acid derivatives
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
Bactericidal
AMEG A

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30
Q

Rifampicin

A

Rifamycines
Inhibit bacterial DNA dependent RNA polymerase
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG A

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31
Q

Teicoplanin

A

Glycopeptide antibiotics
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG A

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32
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide antibiotics
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG A

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33
Q

Polymyxin B

A

Polypeptide antibiotics
They act like cationic detergent
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG B

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34
Q

Colistin

A

Polypeptide antibiotics
They act like cationic detergent
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG B

35
Q

Polymyxin E

A 
(Colistin)
Polypeptide antibiotics
They act like cationic detergent
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG B
36
Q

Bacitracin

A

Polypeptide antibiotics
They act like cationic detergent
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG D

37
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactams
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG A

38
Q

Tigemonam

A

Monobactams
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG A

39
Q

Meropenem

A

Carbapenem
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG A

40
Q

Imipenem

A

Carbapenem
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG A

41
Q

Cefquinome

A

4th generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG B

42
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

3rd generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG B

43
Q

Ceftaxime

A

3rd generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG B

44
Q

Ceftazidime

A

3rd generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG B

45
Q

Cefoperazone

A

3rd generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG B

46
Q

Ceftiofur

A

3rd generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG B

47
Q

Cefovecin

A

3rd generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG B

48
Q

Cefuroxime

A

2nd generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

49
Q

Cefalexin

A

1st generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

50
Q

Cefazoline

A

1st generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

51
Q

Cefadroxil

A

1st generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

52
Q

Cefapirin

A

1st generation cephalosporins
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

53
Q

Clavulanic acid

A

Beta lactamase inhibitors
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal

54
Q

Tazobactam

A

Beta lactamase inhibitors
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal

55
Q

Sulbactam

A

Beta lactamase inhibitors
Inhibition of the cell wall synthesis
Time dependent bactericidal

56
Q

Streptomycin

A

Aminoglycosides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S), mistranslation
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

57
Q

Neomycin

A

Aminoglycosides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S), mistranslation
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

58
Q

Paromomicin

A

Aminoglycosides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S), mistranslation
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

59
Q

Kanamycin

A

Aminoglycosides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S), mistranslation
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

60
Q

Gentamycin

A

Aminoglycosides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S), mistranslation
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

61
Q

Tobramycin

A

Aminoglycosides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S), mistranslation
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

62
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycosides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S), mistranslation
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

63
Q

Apramycin

A

Aminoglycosides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S), mistranslation
Concentration dependent bactericidal
AMEG C

64
Q

Spectinomycin

A

Aminoglycosides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S), mistranslation
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

65
Q

Chlortetracycline

A

Short acting Tetracycline
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG D

66
Q

Oxytetracycline

A

Short acting Tetracycline
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG D

67
Q

Doxycycline

A

Long acting Tetracycline
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG D

68
Q

Minocycline

A

Short acting Tetracycline
Inhibition of protein synthesis (30S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG D

69
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

70
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

71
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

72
Q

Spiramycin

A

Macrolides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

73
Q

Tylosin

A

Macrolides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

74
Q

Tylvalosin

A

Macrolides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

75
Q

Tilmicosin

A

Macrolides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

76
Q

Tulathromycin

A

Macrolides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

77
Q

Gamithromycin

A

Macrolides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

78
Q

Lincomycin

A

Lincosamides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

79
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamides
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

80
Q

Tiamulin

A

Pleuromutilins
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

81
Q

Valnemulin

A

Pleuromutilins
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

82
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Phenicols
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

83
Q

Florfenicol

A

Phenicols
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

84
Q

Thiamphenicol

A

Phenicols
Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
Bacteriostatic
AMEG C

Prudent use of antibiotics (4 decks)

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