PQ - Orbital and bonding Flashcards
Name the blocks on the periodic table
Full electronic configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s2
they usually put 3d10 first and then 4p6
Define orbitals, shells and sub-shells
Blurt everything you know about 2 electron pairs.
Blurt everything you know about 3 electron pairs.
Blurt everything you know about 4 electron pairs.
Blurt everything you know about 5 electron pairs.
Blurt everything you know about 6 electron pairs.
electronegativity trend
How do we calculate number of orbitals in shells
Polarity, non-polar,polar and ionic
dipoles
How do we calculate the number of electrons in shells
intermolecular forces table
We treat the double bond as one bonding area. even though its a double bond
The alkyl group is the first 2 carbon and the carbocylic acid is the last carbon.
104.5
what does the strength of vdw forces depend on ?
vdWaals depends on atomic radius, and number of shells and electrons. Br2 has more electrons and more shells, therefore its vdWaals is greater than NH3.
In general, H-bonds are much stronger than vdWaals. However, there if the molecuele is large enough, and therefore the vdWaals strong enough, BP of something with H-bonds can be lower than that of vdWaals.