2.1.5 - Redox Flashcards
Oxidation rules
Peroxides (where there it is 2 oxygens bonded to another element eg. BaO2 or MgO2
What is oxidation in terms of oxygen, electrons and hydrogen
Oxygen : Addition of oxygen
Electrons : Loss of electrons
Hydrogen : Removal of hydrogen
What is reduction in terms of Oxygen, Electrons and Hydrogen
Oxygen : Removal of oxygen
Electrons : Gain of electrons
Hydrogen : Addition of hydrogen
Explanation of : (c) use of a Roman numeral to indicate the magnitude of the oxidation number when an element may have compounds/ions with different oxidation numbers.
Eg. Suggest a formula for the Chlorate (V) ion
- From its name this ion must contain only Chlorine and
Oxygen
- It must be overall negative
- The Oxidation number of the Chlorine is +5
- So add -2 Oxygen atoms until the ion just becomes
negative
- So, with a +5 Cl
- Adding one -2 Oxygen atom would give us ClO3+
which isn’t negative
- Adding another gives us ClO2+ still isn’t negative
But adding another gives us ClO3-
What is a disproportionation reaction ?
when an element is both oxidised and reduced in the same reaction.
Half equations