PQ Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following in NOT true? In case of oxalate-nephrosis

A: The precipitated crystals are surrounded by foreign body type giant cells
B: The precipitate crystals can be demonstrated by polarised light
C: The toxic substance could have been ethylene glycol
D: Different types of regressive changes can be observed in the epithelial cells of
the renal tubules

A

A: The precipitated crystals are surrounded by foreign body type giant cells

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2
Q

Haematoxilin causes..

A: Blue coloration in the nucleus
B: Green coloration in the nucleus
C: Blue coloration in the cytoplasm
D: Green coloration in the cytoplasm

A

A: Blue coloration in the nucleus

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3
Q

What is the difference between the pathological simple/microvesicular and
necrobiotic/macrovesicular fatty infiltration

A: There is no difference
B: Both of them contain necrotic areas
C: One is reversible and the other is not reversible
D: During the necrobiotic fatty infiltration the cells become atypical

A

C: One is reversible and the other is not reversible

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4
Q

Which changes can be observed in case of acute canine parvovirus enteritis

A: Atrophy of villi, destruction of the intestinal glands and inclusion body
formation
B: Epithelial hyperplasia
C: Diphtheritic enteritis
D: Lack of epithelial regeneration

A

A: Atrophy of villi, destruction of the intestinal glands and inclusion body
formation

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5
Q

The rubarth´s disease
A: Is an inflammation of the small intestine caused by a virus
B: it´s a serous hepatitis and liver dystrophy
C: Is a serous-necrotising hepatitis caused by a virus
D: Is a serous inflammation of the gallbladder

A

C: Is a serous-necrotising hepatitis caused by a virus

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6
Q

With special staining would you use for demonstrating the presence of haemosiderin
in a slide

A: The Fouchet staining
B: The peris reaction
C: The PAS reaction
D: The Schultz-smith staining

A

B: The peris reaction

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7
Q

What is the leukocytodiapedsis

A: The migration of white blood cells through the wall of the blood vessel
B: The migration of the red blood cells through the wall of the blood vessel
C: The differentiation of leukocytes
D: The formation of the angiofibroblast tissue

A

A: The migration of white blood cells through the wall of the blood vessel

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8
Q

What are the epithelioid cells

A: Epithelial cells of the skin
B: Epithelial cells of the intestine
C: Macrophages
D: Secretor epithelial cells

A

C: Macrophages

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9
Q

Liver cirrhosis is characterized by
A: Connective tissue proliferation
B: Hepatocyte necrosis
C: Tendency for regeneration
D: All of the above

A

D: All of the above

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10
Q

Which is the optimal fixative for histopathology
A: 18% buffered formalin
B: 28% non-buffered formalin
C: 8-10% buffered formalin
D: Any of the above is sufficient

A

C: 8-10% buffered formalin

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11
Q

How do you demonstrate the presence of calcium deposits in a slide
A: By examining it at polarising microscope, because it is causing double
refraction of light
B: By Berlin- blue staining
C: By the Kossa reaction
D: By Oil-Red-O staining

A

C: By the Kossa reaction

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12
Q

Which of following is true for the mast cell tumor
A: Eosinophil granulocyte infiltration collagenolysis
B: Granuloma formation
C: The presence of giant cells
D: Connective tissue proliferation

A

A: Eosinophil granulocyte infiltration collagenolysis

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13
Q

In which type of cells can the causative agent of bovine paratuberculosis be observed

A: In the cells of the own connective tissue layer of the intestinal mucosa
B: In the foreign body type giant vells
C: In the epithelial cells of the intestinal mucosa
D: In the histiocytes

A

D: In the histiocytes

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14
Q

Sarcoma polymorph cellulare

A: Is a well differentiated tumor arisen from cells of the mesenchymal tissue
B: Is an anaplastic tumor that has a high number of giant cells
C: Rarely produce metastasis
D: Is a malignant epithelial tumor that frequently produces metastasis

A

B: Is an anaplastic tumor that has a high number of giant cells

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15
Q

We use the hemorrhagic enteritis notion when in the area of inflammation

A: The erythrocytodiapedesis dominates
B: The blood vessel gets dilates
C: The blood vessels get obstructed
D: The erythrocytodiapedesis dominates
E: Exudation si the characteristic pathological change

A

D: The erythrocytodiapedesis dominates

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16
Q

The three-dimensional shape of an infarct in the kidney is..

A: Triangular
B: Regular cone-shaped
C: An irregular cone shpaed
D: A well circumscribed nodule that has no definite threee dimensional shape

A

D: A well circumscribed nodule that has no definite threee dimensional shape

17
Q

Malignant melanoma
A: Is an epithelial tumor
B: Does not metastasize
C: Is a frequent perianal tumor of dogs
D: Can be frequently observed in grey horse

A

D: Can be frequently observed in grey horse

18
Q

What are the epitheloid cells?
A: Epithelial cells of the skin
B: Epithelial cells of the intestine
C: Macrophages
D: Secretor epithelial cells

A

C: Macrophages

19
Q

What is the original ( healthy) tissue?
Small intestine
Stomach
Large intestine
Mammary gland

A

Stomach

20
Q

what is the organs on the picture?
liver
brain
kidney
lung

A

liver

21
Q

what kind of inflammatory cells can be seen on the picture

A

neutrophil granulocytes

22
Q

what can be seen?
myxoma
myoepithelioma
fibroma
chondroma

A

myoepithelioma

23
Q

what kind of lesion can you see on the picture?
Mammary gland tumor
adenocarcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
fibrinous inflammation

A

squamous cell carcinoma

24
Q

how do you describe the lesion on the picture
severe lymphohistocytic preivascular infiltration
neuronephagia
purulent pericasculitis
glial cell infiltration

A

severe lymphohistocytic preivascular infiltration

25
Q

from which tumor did we make the slide
plasmacytoma
mast cell tumor
lymphoma
myeloma

A

lymphoma

26
Q

which cells are marked with arrow ?
miotic
apoptotic
lymphocyte
plasma cell

A

apoptotic

27
Q

what kind of lesion can you see on the picture?
melanocytoma
mast cell tumor
lymphoma
melanoma

A

melanoma

28
Q

what can be identified on the picture
- Massive, confluent liver necrosis and hepatitis due to canine adenovirus infection
- central edema and perifocal intraalveolar inflammatory cell accumulation
- severe interstitial pneumonia
- exudative glomerulonephritis

A
  • central edema and perifocal intraalveolar inflammatory cell accumulation
29
Q

what can be seen?
acute pleuritis
acute purulent leptomeningitis
severe acute bacterial bronvhopneumonia
acute viral hepatitis

A

acute purulent leptomeningitis

30
Q

what can be seen ?
viral hepatitis
interstitial nephritis
interstitial pneumonia
viral encephalitis

A

viral encephalitis

31
Q

which cells are marked with arrow
fibroblast
fibrocytes
plasma cells
lymphocytes

A

fibrocytes

32
Q

what is the name of the pathological process on the picture?

A

inflammatory cells are macrophages, plasma cells and lymphocytes ( mononuclera inflammatory cells)