ppt ni maem Flashcards
Rizal was born in the
______ a time
marked by significant
changes in the world
19th Century
He grow up amidst the Philippine struggle
for the independence and the shifting
social, economic, political landscape of
his time
rizal
The Galleon trade brought ___ from New Spain and ______
from China by way of Manila. This way, the Philippines
earned its income through buy and sell – that is, they
bought American silver for resale to China.
silver from New Spain and silk from China by way of Manila
was the main source of income for the colony during its
early years. Service was inaugurated in 1565 and
continued into the early 19th century
Manila - Acapulo Galleon Trade
It become huge advantage in commercial enterprises esp. between
Europe and Asia.
opening of suez canal
Modern methods of agriculture were introduced.
Effects of the Economy to the Philippines
It provided opportunities to the Chinese,- Many Chinese moved to the provinces
that produced export crops .
Rise of the Export of
Crop Economy
Filipinos life prosper due to the vigorous economic activity in the
country
Effects of the Economy to the Philippines
Hemp
western visayas
tobacco
northeastern luzon
Emergence of the Middle Class.
Effects of the Economy to the Philippines
Acquired material wealth and improved social life.
Effects of the Economy to the Philippines
The means of communication and transportation improved.
Effects of the Economy to the Philippines
tobacco monopoly
lasted for 100 years
More Filipinos were able to study in Europe.
Effects of the Economy to the Philippines
monopolies na binenta
liquor
betel nut
tobacco
explosives
Most of the people around 19th century has
developed especially on the education
attainment. Colleges were implemented
which have subjects like _________.
Latin, geography,
math and Philosophy
Education of different Filipinos were changed when the Suez Canal was
opened between ____ and ______
Europe and Asia.
in education Boys and girls were
_________
separated.
_______ were made and another class was made which is the
Illustrados.
Public schools
education
-European system of Education. (run by Catholic Missionaries)
includes Spanish officials, and friars .
They were born in Spain.
peninsulares
half filipino and half Spanish
Born in the Philippines.
insulares
Middle Class . Rich filipinos,
Gobernadorcillos, native filipinos
principalia
sangley
chinese
lower class which
includes Filipinos only
indios
Right to use land
in exchange for
rent.
tenant
Age of Enlightenment
19th century
true or false
Under Spanish rule, Filipinos faced severe oppression,
enduring extreme hardship and suffering
true
in 19th century Injustice, social and racial
discrimination, an abusive economic system, and government corruption
were rampant.
true or false
true
Filipinos were denied their rights, unable to fight for justice
or express their opinions without fear of punishment.
true or false
true
Father Jose Burgoz continued
the fight of father Pelaez started. They are fighting for
________
the equality between regular
and the seculars.
Those at the bottom of
the social hierarchy were treated as slaves, lacking rights to land, speech, and
education. Heavy taxes burdened the people, while promised reforms never
materialized.
true or false
true
Officials abused their power, and the friars, instead of
promoting ________ Justice was reserved for the elite, and the
law could be manipulated by __________. This was the harsh reality
for Filipinos during Spanish rule in the 19th century.
faith, acted greedily.
wealth and influence.
The Secularization
Controversy
gomburza
He along with father Gomez
and Zamora later on accused
of starting the _____
and later arrested, convicted
and executed in __
cavite mutiny
1872
how did the struggle between liberals and Conservatism affected philippines
- Constant practice of
replacing Governor
Generals (41- in 45
years). - Dumping ground for inept bureaucrats.
- Political Instability.
- Rampant graft and
corruption in the
government.
the ________- were used as a political instrument to maintain
Filipino loyalty to Spain
religious
They were considered as the most
evil of all men. Rizal considered
them as his enemies
religious
“ friar rule”. Friars used religion to
maintain Spanish influence in the Philippines
frailocracy
______ may come and go but the ____
remains. They are the most influential individual in
the Philippines
governador generals
friars
2 types of priest during the Spanish Period.
seculars
regulars
Spain lost most, if not all,
of its colonies in South America in the __________
19th century
Spain lost most, if not all,
of its colonies in South America in the 19th century
what is the reason?
- Because of civil wars in 19th century.
Wars between liberals and the
conservatives for most of this century.
This colonies are Argentina, Venezuela,
Colombia, Peru, Mexico etc
people who wanted to remain “status quo, wanted the
monarchy to continue the bloodline to become their leader.
conservatives
- people who wanted to fight for democracy , wanted the people to
vote their leader, wanted freedom of speech, press, assembly , etc.
liberals
Instability of Colonial Administration.
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
Corrupt Officials
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
Political Context
- The struggle for Nationalism
1.1 The French Revolution
1.2 American Civil War
Human Rights of Filipinos are denied
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
No representation in the Spanish Cortes
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
No equality before the law
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
Injustice/s
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
Racial Discrimination.
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
Friars owning haciendas
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
Guardia civil abuses
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
Forced Labor
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
Frailocracy
Spanish Misrules
and Abuses
