PPT 3B Flashcards
Mass of covalent compounds
Molecular mass
Mass of ionic compounds
Formula mass
Unit that measures the amount of a substance
Mole (mol)
Unit for both molecular and formula mass
g/mol
Molecular mass = ?
Sum of atomic masses
Shows the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule
Molecular formula
Shows the lowest whole numbers of moles, thus the relative number of atoms
Empirical formula
Whole-number multiple of empirical formula
Molecular formula
For some compounds, the ___ formulas are identical
Empirical
Sequence
___ of given –> moles of ___ –> moles of ___
–> ___ of unknown
mass/volume –> given –> unknown –> volume/mass
- Refers to the nominal conditions in the atmosphere at sea level
STP
0 degrees Celcius = ___ K
235.15
Pressure = 1 atm = ___ kPa
101.325
The volume of ___ of any ideal gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) is ___
1.00 mole; 22.4 liters