PPT 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Permissive hosts

A

Allowing virus replication
> Host cells quickly killed by virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Non-permissive hosts

A

Not allowing virus replication
> transformed cells (low frequency)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Proto-oncogene

A

precursor of an oncogene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Of een oncogen mee wordt getranscripteerd hangt af van…

A

de afstand ten opzichte van de promotor van het originele gen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Slowly transforming (do/do not) carry proto-oncogenes

A

do not

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Activate proto-oncogenes by …

A

insertial mutagenesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tumor suppressor genes

A

genes that counteract oncogenic transformation
> moeten inactief worden gemaakt voor het ontstaan van een tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Proto-oncogenes are activated by genetic changes affecting … en door …

A
  • protein expression
  • protein structure

door punt mutatie in somatisch cellen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Burkitt’s lymphoma

A

Carry chormosome translocation fusion regions of chromosomes together
Heeft maar 1 sterke promotor nodig

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Wild-type EGF receptor

A

Recognizes EGF and initiates intracellular signaling to promote growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

truncated receptor

A

het afgekorte receptor stuurt constant een groei signaal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Changes in proto-oncogene expression level

A
  • Proto-oncogene amplification
  • Control by external promotor (insertianal mutagenesis)
  • Control by promotor of another gene (translocations)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Changes in proto-oncogene structure

A
  • mutations
  • Truncations
  • Hybrid proteins
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Growth factors (GFs)

A
  • Relatively small proteins released by some cells that influence other cells.
  • Convey many of the signals between cells within a tissue.
  • GFs allow many cells to collaborate in decision-making about a single cell’s growth.
  • In the absence of GFs (e.g. in a petri dish), cells stop growing – addition of GF-containing serum is needed.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mitogen

A

een chemische stof, gewoonlijk een bepaalde vorm van een proteïne, die de celdeling bevordert doordat het cellen aanzet tot de mitose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Activatie EGFR

A
  • Dimerization
  • transphosphorylation
17
Q

Altered GFR metabolisme

A
  • Overexpression of chenge of receptor
  • Enhanced autocrine signaling
18
Q

Receptors ensure that

A
  • Cell receives sufficient stimulatory signals from the surrounding tissue
  • Cells are properly attached to the ECM