ppt 1 OT Flashcards
occupational therapy
The therapeutic use of everyday life occupations
with persons, groups, or populations (i.e. the
client) for the purpose of enhancing or enabling
participation
distinct value
to improve health and quality of life through
facilitating participation and engagement in
occupations, the meaningful, necessary, and
familiar activities of everyday life.
Mary Reilly Quote
Man through the use of his hands as they are energized by mind and will, can influence the state of his own health
OTP-4 Definiton of Occupation
Everyday personalized activities that people do as individuals, in families and with communities to occupy time and bring meaning and purpose to life
Occupations named in OTP-4 (9)
ADL’S
IADL’S
Health Management
Rest and Sleep
Education
Work
Play
Leisure
Social Participation
Vision 2025
Occupational therapy maximizes health, well-being, and quality of life for all people, populations, and communities through effective solutions that facilitate participation in everyday living.
4 guiding principles of OT is
Client centered
occupation centered
evidence based
culturally relevant
OTR
registered OT through NBCOTT
L in OTR/L
license to practice in that state
domain
the scope of what we do
process describes
how we do what we do
steps of OT process
eval- intervention– reeval–continue or discontinue
therapeutic use of occupations and activities
the selection of activities and occupations that will meet therapeutic goals
interventions
methods and tasks that prepare the client for occupational performance
core values and attitudes of OT
Alturism
Equality
Freedom
Justice
Dignity
Truth
Prudence
historical event that prompted the emergence of OT; what was the title before OT
WWI; reconstruction aids
stated goals of therapists during WWI
increased physical activity, raise morale, distract them from injury
fIRST LOCATIONS OF OT
- Marblehead, Massachusetts
- Adams Nervine Aslyum
- Sheppard adn enoch pratt hospital
- consolation house
name of first OT association AND WHAT YEAR THEY GATHERED
national society for the promotion of OT; 1917
6 Founding members
Wiliam Dutton
Elenor Sagle
Thomas Kidner
George Barton
Susan Cox jOhnson
Susan Tracy
Occupational therapy services are provided for ______, _________, and _____________ for clients with disability and non-disability-related needs.
habilitation, rehabilitation, promotion of health and wellness
habilitation vs rehabilitation
building new skills vs learning something that needs to be relearned
Distinct value?
“Occupational therapy’s distinct value is to improve health and quality of life through facilitating participation and engagement in occupations, the meaningful, necessary, and familiar activities of everyday life. Occupational therapy is client-centered, achieves positive outcomes, and is cost effective.”
occupation as a means?
what we do, the interventions,
occupation as a end
the rehab goals, the results and what we measure for
occupational therapy practioners ask “what matters to you” not what’s the matter with you””.
AOTA pres Ginny Stoffel
How does Boyt Schell, Gillen, and Scaffa define occupation?
The things that people do that occupy their time and attention; meaningful, purposeful activity; the personal activities that individual choose or need to engage in and the ways in which each individual actually experiences them.
OTPF-4 describes what 2 things
domain and process
ontology
what is real for OT
epistemology
what is knowledge for OT
axiology
how actions effects belief systems
4 key actions OT should follow
1) collaborative practice
2) occupation centered, based, and focused practice
3) context in practice; clients and environments as a whole
4) live our core values
ot practioners
ot, ota, aids, techs, students, volunteers
Ellen Cohn’s quote;
“When we enable others to do the _______ that they cannot do without occupational therapy intervention, we are doing the __________.”
ordinary; extraordinary
5 parts of Domain
context
performance patterns
performance skills
client factors
florence clark
Interested in spinal cord injuries and creating research programs of healthy aging to prevent pressure ulcers of those that have one.
kenneth ottenbacher
Researched system outcomes involving discharge destination and readmission (especially in nursing homes)
elizabeth skidmore
First and only OT to receive the U.S President Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers.
barbara townsend
First African American to be elected to an AOTA role and attended meetings such as President Clinton’s National Commission on Allied Health
ginney stoffel
Research focused of transitioning from military to civilian life as a university student, parenting a child with autism, and her involvement in mental health.
william dunton
Arranged the founding meeting of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy. Served as the AOTA president, and wrote in the Maryland Psychatric Quarterly column. Father of OT
Thoms B Kidner
London native who moved to Canada to teach technical education classes, served as the international representative at the foundation meeting of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy
Susan Johnson
Johnson trained as a teacher of handcrafts and wrote Textiles Studies in 1912. Used crafts to help
George Barton
Organzied the first National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy and was the first president. An architect by vocation, Barton lost part of a foot to frostbite while surveying in Kansas, later developing tuberculosis and then depression. To help himself and others recover, he founded Consolation House in Clifton Springs, New York.
accredation programs started in
1935
what expanded OT into peds
polio crisis
what legislation moved OT to community based care
1963 community mental health act
1965 what movement expanded funding fot OT
geriatric consumerism movement which lead to medicaid and medicare
gary kielhofner
model of human occupation
americans with disability act
passed in 1990s to protect civil rights of indidvudals with disabilites
Eleanor Sagle
One of the profession’s earliest proponents. served as the director of the Bureau of Occupational Therapy, New York Department of Mental Hygiene. AOTA created an award after her. Mother of
part of evaluation
occupational profile- interview, collet history and goals
analysis of occupational performance— assessment, measurements
targeted outcomes– timeline
Susan Tracy
She wrote first book on therapeutic use of occupations, sometimes referred to as the “work cure approach”. Later this led to her involvement in the first course on occupations for patients in a general hospital setting at the Massachusetts General Hospital.
jean ayers
sensory integration
