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Anatomy > exam 6 ligaments > Flashcards

exam 6 ligaments Flashcards

1
Q

sacroiliac joint : Anterior synovial joint

A

synovial

auricular surface of ilium to auricular surface on sacrum

movement- rotation

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2
Q

sacroiliac joint : posterior syndesmosis

A

fibrous cartilag syndesmosis

tuberosity of ilium to tuberosity of sacrum

rotation

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3
Q

PUBIC SYMPHYSIS

A

SECONDARY CARTILAGious with intervertebral disc

right and left symphseal sufaces

no movement only during birth

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4
Q

ligaments of SI joint
- anterior sacroiliac ligament

A

ant synovial capsule to auricular surfaces of sacrum and ilium

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5
Q

ligaments of SI joint
- interosseus and posterior sacroiliac ligaments

A

tuberosity of sacrum to tuberosity of ilium

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6
Q

ligaments of SI joint
- sacrospinous ligament

A

posterior surface of sacrum and coccyx to ischial spine

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7
Q

ligaments of SI joint
sacrotuberous

A

posterior surface of sacrum adn coccyx, PSIS, PIIS to ischial tuberosity

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8
Q

si ligaments

A

weight transferred from sacrum to hip bones

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9
Q

sacrococcygeal symphysis

A

secondary cartilagnious joint with intervertebral disc

apex of sacrum to base of coccyx

no movement excpet during childbirth

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10
Q

hip joint

A

ball and socket

acetabulum of hip to head of femur

movements- flexion/ext, add/abd, circumduction, rotation(internal and external)

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11
Q

transverse actetabular ligament

A

connects end of lunate surfaces

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12
Q

hip joint capsule ligaments
iliofemoral

A

AIIS and acetabular rim of ilium to intertrochanteric line

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13
Q

hip joint capsule ligaments
pubofemoral

A

superior ramus of pubic bone to joint capsule and iliofemoral ligament

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14
Q

hip joint capsule
ischiofemoral ligament

A

acetabular rim of ischium to femoral neck

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15
Q

patella

A

sesamoid bone

allows less muscle effort from quads to do extension

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16
Q

knee joint
femorotibial

A

medial condyle of femur with medial plateau of tibia

lateral condyle of femur with lateral plateau of tibia

movements- flex/ext, rotation when lockin and unlock knee

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17
Q

femorpatellar

A

medial and lateral articular surfaces of patella, patella fossa/groove of femur

gliding

18
Q

MCL AND LCL limit what

A

external rotation of the tibia

19
Q

ACL and PCL limit what

A

internal rotation of the tibia

20
Q

ACL

A

prevents hyperextension and anterior displacment

21
Q

PCL

A

prevents hyperlfexion and posterior displacment of tibia

22
Q

MCL

A

medial epicondyle of femur to tibia inferior to medial condyle

attaches to medial meniscus

23
Q

LCL

A

lateral epicondyle of femur to head of fibula

24
Q

arcuate popliteal ligament

A

expansion of posterolateral capsule that arches over the popliteus muscle

25
Q

oblique politeal ligament

A

post joint capsule tp semimembransous

26
Q

ACL and PCL

A

not in synovial membrane

27
Q

superior tibiofibular joint

A

plane synovial

lateral condyle of tibia to head of fibula

no movement

28
Q

tibiofibular syndesmosis

A

interosseus membrane and fibular notch of tibia and distal end of fibula

during dorsiflexion, wedging of talus

29
Q

ankle joint

A

hinge synovial

distal articulating surface of tibia, fibula articulating surface on the lateral malleolus of fibula with trochlea of talus

dorsiflexion/ planterlfexion

30
Q

subtalar (talocalcaneal) joint

A

plane synovial

talus and calcaneus

dorsiflexion/plantarflexion, inversion/eversion, adduction/abduction

31
Q

transverse tarsal joint

calcaneocuboid joint

A

plane synovial

calcaneus and cuboid

slight gliding with 3 plane of movements

32
Q

transverse tarsal joint
talonavicular joint

A

balla nd socket synovial functions as plane synovial

talus and navicular

slight gliding in 3 planes of movement

33
Q

cuneonavicular joint

A

plane synovial

between 3 cunieforms and navicular

movement in all 3 planes

34
Q

tarsometatarsal joint

A

plane synovial

base of metatarsals with cunieforms and cuboid

movments in 3 planes

35
Q

metartarsophalangeal joints MTP

A

condyloid synovial

head of metatarsal to base of proximal phalanx

flex/ext, abd/add, circumduction

36
Q

IP JOINT

A

hinge synovial

37
Q

Lateral ligament of ankle

A

calcaneofibular ligament

anterior talofibular ligament

posterior talofibular ligament

38
Q

medial deltoid ligament

A

anterior and post tibiotalar ligaments

tibiocalcaneal

tibionavicular ligament

39
Q

long plantar ligament

A

long calcaneocuboid ligament from calcaneus to cuboid

superficial long plantar from calcaneus to bases of metatarslas 2-4

40
Q

short plantar ligament

A

plantar calcaneocuboid

from calcaneus to cuboid

41
Q

spring ligament

A

plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

from calcaneuous to navicular

Anatomy (24 decks)

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