exam 6 attachments Flashcards
iliopsoas m proximal attachment
psoas major- proximal attachment transverse processes and bodies of lumbar verterbrae
iliacus proximal attachment– iliac fossa
iliopsoas distal attachment
lesser trochanter of femur
pectineus
proximal -superior ramus of pubis
distal attachment- pectineal line of femur
sartorius
proximal- anterior iliac spine
distal -superomedial tibia via pes anserinus
rectus femoris
proximal– AIIS
Distal - patellar tendon to patella to patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
vastus lateralis
proximal- greater trochanter of femur
distal- patellar tendon to patella to patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity;
lateral patellar retinaculum to lateral patella and lateral condyle of tibia
vastus medialis
proximal-
-intertrochanteric line
-linea aspera of femur
distal -
-patellar tendon to patella to patella ligament to tibial tuberosity
-medial patella retinaclum to medial patella and medial condyle
vastus intermedius
proximal- anterior surface of femur
distal- patellar tendon to patella to patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
adductor longus
proximal- body of pubis
distal- linea aspera of femur
adductor brevis
proximal- body and inferior ramus of pubis
distal- pectineal line and linea aspera of femur
adductor magnus
proximal
adductor part- ramus of ischium and inferior ramus of pubis
hamstring part- ischial tuberosity
distal
- adductor part- gluteal tuberosity , linea aspera, medial supracondylar line of femur
hamstring part- adductor tubercle of femur
gracilis
proximal- body and inferior ramus of pubic
distal
- superomedial tibia via pes anserine
obturator externus
proximal attachment-
- external margins and surface of obturator foramen
distal -
-trochanteric fossa of femur (goes behind femur)
gluteus maximus
proximal -
-ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line
- posterior surface of sacrum and coccyx
- sacrotuberous ligament
distal -
IT band to anterolateral tubercle of tibia
- gluteal tuberosity of femur
gluteus medius
proximal attachment-
ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines
distal– greater trochanter of femur
gluteus minimus
proximal - ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines
distal - greater trochanter of femur
tensor fascia lata
proximal– ASIS
Iliac crest
distal- IT band to anterolateral tubercle of tibia
piriformis
proximal– anterior surface of sacrum
distal– greater trochanter of femur
obturator internus
proximal - internal surface of obturator membrane // internal margins of obturator foramen
distal– greater trochnater of femur
superior gemellus
proximal - ischial spine
distal- greater trochanter of femur
inferior gemellus
proximal– ischial tuberosity
distal- greater trochanter of femur
quadratus femoris
proximal – ischial tuberosity
distal- intertrochanteric crest of femur
semitendinosus
proximal– ischial tuberosity
DISTAL- SUPEROMEDIAL TIBIA
semimembranosus
proximal- ischial tuberosity
DISTAL– medial condyle of tibia
biceps femoris
proximal
long head- ischial tuberosity
short head- linea aspera and lateral supercondylar line of femur
distal- head of fibula
tibialis anterior
proximal- lateral condyle and lateral surface of tibia
distal- medial cuneiform, base of 1st metatarsal
extensor digitorum longus
proximal-
lateral condyle of tibia
medial surface of fibula
distal– extensor digits 2-5 at MTP and IP joints
extensor hallucis longus
proximal– anterior surface of fibula
distal– distal phalanx of digit 1
fibularis tertius
proximal- anterior surface of fibula
distal- base of 5th metatarsal
fibularis longus
lateral surface of tibia
distal- base of 1st metatarsal
medial cuniform
fibularis brevis
proximal- lateral surface of fibula
distal- tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
gastrocnemius
proximal- superior to lateral and medial condyles of femur
distal
- posterior surface of calcneus via calcaneal tendon
soleus
proximal – posterior surface of fibula
soleal line of tibia
distal–
posterior surface of calcaneus via calneal tendon
plantaris
proximal - lateral supracondylar line of femur
distal- posterior surface of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
popliteus
proximal- lateral epicondyle of femur
lateral meniscus
distal- superior to soleal line of tibia
flexor hallucis longus
proximal- posterior surface of fibula
distal- distal phalanx of digit 1
flexor digitroum longus
proximal - posterio surface of tibia
distal- distal phalanges of digits 2-5
tibialis posterior \
proximal- posterior surface of tibia and fibula
distal-
navicular,
cuboid
cuneiforms
bases of metatarsals 2-4
extensor digitorum brevis
proximal - calcaneus
distal-
tendons of extensor digitorum longus muscles of digits 2-5
extenosr hallcuis brevis
proximal- calcaneus
distal- proximal phalanx of digit 1
abductor hallucis
proximal - calcaneus
distal- proximal phalanx of digit 1
flexor digitorum brevis
proximal- calcaneus
distal- middle phanlanges of digits 2-5
abductor digiti minimi
proximal- calcaneus
distal- proximal phalanx of digit 5
quadratus plantae
proximal- calcaneus
distal- tendon of flexor digitorum longus
lumbrical
tendons of flexor digitorum longus
distal- extensor expansions to middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5
flexor hallcuis brevis
proximal- cuboid and lateral cunieform
distal- proximal phalanx of digit 1
adductor hallucis
proximal- oblique head- bases of metatarsals 2-4
transverse head- plantar ligaments MTP joints
DISTAL- proximal phalanx of digit 1
flexor digiti minimi brevis
proximal - base of 5th metatarsal
distal- proximal phalanx of digit 5
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