PP complication voice over Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sing of normal fundus?

A

Firm
Middle line
-at the level of umbilicus(after 12hr)

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2
Q

If the fundus is displaced?

A

Empty the bladder!!
Because full bladder pushing fundus to the side

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3
Q

If the fundus is boggy?

A

Massage till it is firm!!!

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4
Q

PPH
Risk factor?

A

Uterine atony
Prolonged labor
Placenta fragments
Inversion of uterus

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5
Q

Uterine atony?

A

1 cause of PPH

Soft and weak uterus that cannot contract strong enough=bleeding

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6
Q

PPH
Expecting finds?

A

Pad saturation in 15 min
Tachycardiac
Pallor skin and ,mucous membranes
Cool, clammy

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7
Q

PPH
Nursing care

A

Massage
Monitor VS
Evaluate legs

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8
Q

First 24 hr PPH is causing what?

A

Uterine atony

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9
Q

If the pt’s pad is saturated, what should do?

A

Ask her ho long she has had it on
Assess her fundus
massage her fundus if need

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10
Q

Massage fundus and getting firm, but relax again soon as massage stop, why?

A

FULL BLADDER!!!!
retained placenta fragments
Macrosomia
Prolog labor

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11
Q

What meds can administer for PPH?

A

Oxytocin
Methergin
Cytotec
Hemobate

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12
Q

Methergin
contraindication

A

Hypertension patient

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13
Q

Fundus is firm but still bleeding.
Why?

A

Lacerations of the genital tract
We cannot see actual blood but maybe inside=hematoma

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14
Q

lacerations?

A

a deep cut or tear in skin

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15
Q

lacerations
causes

A

Forceps deliver
Operative birth
Precipitous birth
3rd or 4th degree
Large baby
First-time mom

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16
Q

lacerations
S/S

A

Continued bleeding with a firm fundus
Pain!!!
Pressure sensation in rectum

17
Q

lacerations
Treatment

A

Call provider ASA!!!
Repair of the laceration
Evacuating the hematoma

18
Q

PPH
assess for anemia(S/S)

A

Fatigue
Pallor
headache
Thirst
Orthostatic
貧血
赤血球の数が正常値より下回った状態

19
Q

Uterine atony
Risk factor

A

A full bladder is the #1 cause of uterine atony
Retained placental fragment
Prolonged labor
Magnesium sulfate took
Trauma during labor

20
Q

Late PPH is often caused by?

A

Subinvolution
The uterus does not return to its prepregnant size which is the risk for bleeding.

21
Q

What is Subinvolution?

A

Uterus remains enlarged
Continued lochia discharge
Cause late PPH

22
Q

Subinvolution
Cause

A

Uterus remains enlarged
Continued lochia discharge
pelvic infection

23
Q

Postpartum infections can lead?

A

PPH

24
Q

What is the most common PP infection? 2

A

Endometritis
Wound infections

25
Q

Infection
S/S

A

fever greater than 100.4
erythema
edema
warmth
tenderness
Pain

26
Q

DVT
S/S

A

Unilateral leg pain
Calf tenderness
Edema
Warmth

27
Q

What is the best advise for prevent DVT

A

Walk as soon as possible

28
Q

Pulmonary embolism
care

A

Elevating the head of the bed
Semi-fowler’s
oxygen
Pain meds, be careful as they can cause respiratory depression
Call the doctor immediately

29
Q

What is baby blues?

A

Mild and transient
Manifests around days 3-8
last a few hours or several weeks

30
Q

Inversion of the uterus

A

Tuning inside out of the uterus

31
Q

Baby blue

A

Manifests around days 3-8
ATI says after birth to 10 days
Last a few hours or several weeks.

32
Q

PP depression

A

Common at 3 weeks to 3 months
Sadness with no periods of happiness
Inability to function
Suicidal ideation

33
Q

PP psychosis

A

delusions
hallucinations
phobias
harm-self or harm baby