PP complication voice over Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sing of normal fundus?

A

Firm
Middle line
-at the level of umbilicus(after 12hr)

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2
Q

If the fundus is displaced?

A

Empty the bladder!!
Because full bladder pushing fundus to the side

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3
Q

If the fundus is boggy?

A

Massage till it is firm!!!

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4
Q

PPH
Risk factor?

A

Uterine atony
Prolonged labor
Placenta fragments
Inversion of uterus

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5
Q

Uterine atony?

A

1 cause of PPH

Soft and weak uterus that cannot contract strong enough=bleeding

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6
Q

PPH
Expecting finds?

A

Pad saturation in 15 min
Tachycardiac
Pallor skin and ,mucous membranes
Cool, clammy

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7
Q

PPH
Nursing care

A

Massage
Monitor VS
Evaluate legs

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8
Q

First 24 hr PPH is causing what?

A

Uterine atony

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9
Q

If the pt’s pad is saturated, what should do?

A

Ask her ho long she has had it on
Assess her fundus
massage her fundus if need

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10
Q

Massage fundus and getting firm, but relax again soon as massage stop, why?

A

FULL BLADDER!!!!
retained placenta fragments
Macrosomia
Prolog labor

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11
Q

What meds can administer for PPH?

A

Oxytocin
Methergin
Cytotec
Hemobate

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12
Q

Methergin
contraindication

A

Hypertension patient

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13
Q

Fundus is firm but still bleeding.
Why?

A

Lacerations of the genital tract
We cannot see actual blood but maybe inside=hematoma

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14
Q

lacerations?

A

a deep cut or tear in skin

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15
Q

lacerations
causes

A

Forceps deliver
Operative birth
Precipitous birth
3rd or 4th degree
Large baby
First-time mom

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16
Q

lacerations
S/S

A

Continued bleeding with a firm fundus
Pain!!!
Pressure sensation in rectum

17
Q

lacerations
Treatment

A

Call provider ASA!!!
Repair of the laceration
Evacuating the hematoma

18
Q

PPH
assess for anemia(S/S)

A

Fatigue
Pallor
headache
Thirst
Orthostatic
貧血
赤血球の数が正常値より下回った状態

19
Q

Uterine atony
Risk factor

A

A full bladder is the #1 cause of uterine atony
Retained placental fragment
Prolonged labor
Magnesium sulfate took
Trauma during labor

20
Q

Late PPH is often caused by?

A

Subinvolution
The uterus does not return to its prepregnant size which is the risk for bleeding.

21
Q

What is Subinvolution?

A

Uterus remains enlarged
Continued lochia discharge
Cause late PPH

22
Q

Subinvolution
Cause

A

Uterus remains enlarged
Continued lochia discharge
pelvic infection

23
Q

Postpartum infections can lead?

24
Q

What is the most common PP infection? 2

A

Endometritis
Wound infections

25
Infection S/S
fever greater than 100.4 erythema edema warmth tenderness Pain
26
DVT S/S
Unilateral leg pain Calf tenderness Edema Warmth
27
What is the best advise for prevent DVT
Walk as soon as possible
28
Pulmonary embolism care
Elevating the head of the bed Semi-fowler's oxygen Pain meds, be careful as they can cause respiratory depression Call the doctor immediately
29
What is baby blues?
Mild and transient Manifests around days 3-8 last a few hours or several weeks
30
Inversion of the uterus
Tuning inside out of the uterus
31
Baby blue
Manifests around days 3-8 ATI says after birth to 10 days Last a few hours or several weeks.
32
PP depression
Common at 3 weeks to 3 months Sadness with no periods of happiness Inability to function Suicidal ideation
33
PP psychosis
delusions hallucinations phobias harm-self or harm baby