ATI #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Lochia
The pad saturated 12cm with bright red and small clots.
Which one is this?

A

Moderate lochia rubra

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2
Q

Varicella vaccine
a) contraception for how long?
b) How many time to need to have shots?

A

a) one month
b) 2 doses

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3
Q

Prevention DVT
teaching

A

Elevate both legs when sitting
Avoid cross legs
Maintain fluid

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4
Q

Inversion of the uterus

A
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5
Q

What is the first indicator of hypovolemia?

A

Increasing pule and decreasing BP

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6
Q

Mastitis Ture or false
Nurse the infant only on the unaffected breast until resolved

A

Fales
Continuing breastfeeding, ESPECIALLY on the affected side

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7
Q

Mastitis Ture or false
Wear a tight-fitting bra until lactation has caused

A

False
Should wear well-fitting bra, but not tight fit

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8
Q

Is epidural anesthesia a risk of UTI?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Normal range of Hgb and glucose
of newborn

A

Heg: 14 to 24
Glucose; greater than 40 to 45

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10
Q

baby’s weight is between the 10th and 90th percentile, what age?

A

Appropriate for gestational age
AGA

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11
Q

baby’s weight is less than the 10th percentile, what age?

A

Small for gestational age
SGA

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12
Q

baby’s weight is grater than 90th percentile, what age?

A

Large for gestational age
LGA

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13
Q

Pregnant term
37 weeks to 42 weeks?

A

term

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14
Q

Pregnant term
Preterm or premature?

A

Born prior to 37 weeks

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15
Q

Pregnant term
Post-term or postmature?

A

Born after 42 weeks

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16
Q

Which is the indicates adapting to extrauterine life?

A
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17
Q

Ture or false?
Apnea for 10 seconds periods indicates adapting to extrauterine life?

A

True
apnea less than 15 seconds are an expecting finds

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18
Q

Ture or false?
Expiratory grunting indicates adapting to extrauterine life?

A

Fales
Respiratory distress

19
Q

Ture or false?
Obligatory nose breathing indicates adapting to extrauterine life?

A

True

20
Q

Ture or false?
Mongolian spots are commonly found in darker skin

A

True

21
Q

NB was not dried completely after birth. This is type of what heat loss?

A

Evaporation

22
Q

NB is contacted directly on the cool surface.
How to prevent it?
Place pad on the scale before weighting

A

Conduction

23
Q

Place the bassinet out of the direct line of a fan or air

A

Convection

24
Q

NB is nearby window etc, something not direct contact

A

Radiation

25
Q

Caring HIV baby
what to consider?

A

wear gloves after birth
baby should be bathed after birth before remaining mom

26
Q

DO not do to
a) HIV mom
b) HIV baby

A

a) amniocentesis and episiotomy
b) internal fetal monitor
forceps deliver
administer injection should not give before take bath

27
Q

What is HELLP syndrome?

A

H: hemolysis cause anemia, jaundice
EL: elevate liver enzyme
LP: low platelets
less than 100,000

28
Q

Breastmilk
a) at room temp
b) refrigerated

A

a) up to 8 hr
b) up to 8 days

29
Q

Breastmilk
a) freezer
b) deep freezer

A

a) up to 6 months
b) up to 12 months
no thawing by microwave
no refreeze thawing milk

30
Q

Braxton Hicks Contraction

A

Starting from 2nd trimester
tightness in abdomen

31
Q

hypnosis is?

A

cognitive strategy
nonpharmacological pain management

32
Q

ADRs of clomiphene citrate?

A

For infertility
increase the risk of multiple birth

33
Q

NB temp

A

should be 36.5 to 37.5
37 is average
asses axillary temp every hour till stable
should during skin-skin or under warmer

34
Q

Late deceleration of FHR
what we are gonna do to mom?

A

Position side
administer O2 10L
IV catheter
and
elevate mom’s legs

35
Q

Forceps assisted birth
baby complications

A

facial nerve palsy しびれ
facial bruising
subdural hematoma 血腫

36
Q

Necrotizing enterocolitis

A

inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal mucosa d/t ischemia
( stop blood flow)
It results in necrosis and make hole in the bowel

37
Q

Necrotizing enterocolitis
care

A

stop feeding/ or tube ( need rest bowel)
administer IV
nasogastric tube to suction gas and fluid

38
Q

Educate homecare
preeclampsia management

A

bed rest side lying
perform diversional activities
avoid food that high sodium
limit caffeine
Drink 2L

39
Q

Uses
bulb syringe

A

compress bulb and into SIDE of mouth
then nose

40
Q

After epidural
nursing acrion

A

Putting side rails up for prevent risk for injury

41
Q

Auscultate FHR

A

Doppler
not ultrasound

42
Q

Newborn hypothermia can
cause? mental and physical

A

bradycardia and irritability

43
Q

Mottling indicates?

A

hypothermia or respiratory distress

44
Q

Preeclampsia
risk for seizures so what to do?

A

Keep side rails of bed up