PP 1 & Audio: Characteristics Of Culture Flashcards
Sociological Imagination:
Coined by C. Wright Mills
A way of looking at the world
Pop Culture is Learned: Enculturation
(Coined by Edward C. Hall)
-Chronemics: Chronemics- Cultures and Time
-Monochronic: Time is linear, is money, is structured
-Polychronic: Time is cyclical, relationships more important, not as structured
Chronemics
is: Cultures and Time
Monochronic
is: Time is Linear, is Money, and is Structured
Polychronic
is: Time is cyclical, relationships are more important, not as structured
Proxemics
Being influenced by Intimate, Personal, Social, & Public Space
Symbols: Pop Culture consists of symbols
Something that stands for something else
Example: Currency Language
Characteristics of Culture:
Patterned
& Integrated
-Patterned Culture :
demonstrates patterns
Example: Behaviors within similar situations we witness due to shared beliefs, values and norms that become steady over time.
-Integrated Culture:
is a system with different parts working together
Example: Posters, things that society influences and teaches you to accept
Characteristics of Culture:
Shared
& Adaptive
Shared: Example: A handshake
Adaptive: Example: Society adapts to survive and reproduce
5: Adaptive
=Plasticity
Characteristics of Culture:
Innovates
& Diffuses
-Innovation:
New pattern replaces an old one.
Then it becomes the norm
-Diffusion: Cultural Exchange
Beliefs
tenets or convictions that people hold to be true
Culture
the shared beliefs, practices, and material objects of a group of people
Ideal Culture
the standards a society would like to
EMBRACE
and
LIVE UP TO
Real Culture
the way society really is based on what actually occurs and exists
Sanctions
rewards or punishments for accepted behavior; a way to authorize or formally disapprove of certain behaviors
Social Control
a way to encourage conformity to cultural norms
Values
a culture’s standard for discerning what is good and just in society
Popular Culture
-Broadly defined as whatever is popular with the masses
-Not a complete definition
-Pop culture encompasses many things
Medieval Entertainments:
Church influenced a lot and with money because?
1) Social changes in entertainment
2) Shift from religion based to SECULAR based Music-Neutral
5TH to 15th century
The Carnival & Circuses were popular before Lent
“Freak Shows”
Date back to antiquity
-Not Religious
-Voyeuristic or “freak” shows
-Popular before Lent
-Predecessors of modern-day amusement parks
Opera- Italy made it popular
Upper Class-Opera
Italy
Ballet between acts
Defied moral status quo- promiscuity and love entanglements
Audience could participate
Considered a form of high culture today
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Years: 1760-1850
New upper Class
Economic gap
The rich distance themselves
Who coined SOCIAL DARWINISM?
What did he believe?
HERBERT SPENCER
SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST MOTHERFUCKERS!
The wealthy do better
And Are better
Widely supported
Industrial Revolution made it: Affordability and Curiosity
Industrial Revolution= Cheap books, magazines, and newspapers
Rise in movie making due to technological advances
Nickelodeon – 5 cent movies
Prime characteristics of pop culture