Poverty Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Dr Thomas Barnardo?

A

Dr Thomas Barnardo (1867-1905) was a charity based on destitutes

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2
Q

How many children did Dr Barnardo save off the streets?

A

Dr Barnardo saved 59,384 children

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3
Q

How many children did Dr Barnardo lead to live a better life?

A

500,000 children to lead a better life

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4
Q

Who was Charles Booth?

A

Charles Booth (1875-1903) was a rich Liverpool man investigating poverty in London

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5
Q

How many people did Charles Booth investigate?

A

Charles Booth investigated 4,000 london people.

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6
Q

What percentage of people living in london did Charles Booth find lived below the poverty line?

A

31%

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7
Q

How many books did Charles Booth publish between 1889-1903?

A

17 volumes- (Life and Labour of people in London)

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8
Q

How many people were found to be criminals in London?

A

11,000 criminals

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9
Q

How many people were found to be a widow in London?

A

110,000 widows

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10
Q

How many people were found poor because of Trade depression in London?

A

75,000 people

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11
Q

How many people were poor due to low wages in London?

A

129,000 people

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12
Q

Who is Seembohm Rowntree?

A

Seembohm Rowntree (1871-1954) investigated poverty in York

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13
Q

What did Rowntree discover about York and poverty?

A

That 10% of people in York lived in Primary Poverty and 18% lived in Secondary Poverty

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14
Q

What is the difference between Primary Poverty and secondary Poverty?

A

Primary Poverty: Don’t matter how hard the family works they will never earn enough to provide.
Secondary Poverty: Could only just about to provide for their family.

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15
Q

Out of the 28% living in poverty in York, what were the causes?

A

16%=Death of chief wage earner
52%=Low wages
22%=Largeness of family
10%= other

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16
Q

Who developed the concept of the poverty line?

A

Seembohm Rowntree

17
Q

Who was William and Catherine Booth?

A

William and Catherine Booth ( 1829-1912) were the founders of the Salvation Army

18
Q

What sort of Organisation was the Salvation Army?

A

It was a Christian Charity

19
Q

Who developed the concept of the circles of poverty?

A

William Booth

20
Q

How did the Salvation Army gain Popularity?

A

They wore Smart Uniforms and employed Brass Bands

21
Q

What did the Salvation Army do for the poor?

A

Provided hot soup and bread- preventing crimes

22
Q

What does the Circles of Poverty tell us about the causes of Poverty?

A

The circles of Poverty shows the different sections on why families were poor.

23
Q

What was the major sector of the Circles of Poverty?

A

The major sector was the starving and homeless but honest poor.