Poultry Industry + Nutrition - Dr. French Flashcards

1
Q

Poultry feed is largely derived from __________

A

Cereals and legumes

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2
Q

When do poultry attain market weight?

A

6-7 weeks, transported to processing plant

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3
Q

Poultry have a limited ability to digest ________

A

Fiber

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4
Q

What is the total ration of grains?

A

50-80%

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5
Q

What is the most common grain used for poultry?

A

Corn/Maize - oats, wheat, sorghum, millet

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6
Q

Fats in poultry diets:

A
  1. Increases energy levels of feeds
  2. Increases palatability
  3. Decreases dust + improves texture
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7
Q

What are the most relevant AA in poulty diets?

A
  1. Methionine
  2. Arginine
  3. Lysine
  4. Glycine
  5. Tryptophan
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8
Q

What are the best sources of protein for poultry?

A
  1. Soybean meal
  2. Canola meal
  3. Blood meal
  4. Fish meal
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9
Q

What vitamin is most important for laying hens?

A

Calcium

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10
Q

The failure to add vitamin mineral premix to the feed can result in?

A

Ricketts (weak bones)

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11
Q

What form of feed reduces wasting?

A

Pellets

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12
Q

What are the different phases of feeding broilers?

A
  1. Starter
  2. Grower
  3. Finisher
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13
Q

For broilers, how long is the starter diet fed?

A

2 weeks

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14
Q

How long is the grower diet fed to broilers? What is the % of crude protein in this diet?

A

3-6 weeks (20-22% crude protein)

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15
Q

When is the finisher diet fed to broilers? What is the % crude protein in this diet?

A

6 weeks to market (18-20% crude protein)

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16
Q

_______ is the first limiting AA and should be supplemented

A

Methionine

17
Q

How to induce molting?

A
  • Withdraw food for 7-14 days at the end of first egg laying phase

** method for maximizing egg production + quality

18
Q

Toms are marketed at _______ weeks

A

18-20 (poultry to process)