Poultry Cookery | L3 Flashcards
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
- enumerate
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
A whole bird is one that has been uncut. It is available either fresh or frozen.
WHOLE CHICKEN
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
Define WHOLE CHICKEN
A whole bird is one that has been uncut. It is available either fresh or frozen.
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
These are made by cutting the bird in two from front to back through the backbone and keel.
HALVES
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
is half of the breast with the wing and back portion attached.
BREAST QUARTER
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
A split breast is a breast quarter with the wings removed. One that has been skinned and deboned.
SKINLESS, BONELESS BREAST
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
A breast quarter with wing and back portion removed.
SPLIT BREAST WITHOUT BACK
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
This refers to a whole bird that is cut into two breast halves with the ribs, and back portion, two wings, two thighs with the back portion, and two drumsticks.
EIGHT-PIECE CUT
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
EIGHT-PIECE CUT refers to a whole bird that is cut into …
two breast halves with the ribs, and back portion, two wings, two thighs with the back portion, and two drumsticks
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
________ consist of 3 parts. The tip, midjoint, and the drumette.
WHOLE WING
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
WHOLE WING consist of 3 parts:
• tip
• midjoint
• drumette.
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
[Wing]
This cut is made up of the flat center section and the wing tip.
WING MID SECTION WITH TIP
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
[Wing]
This is the part between the elbow and the tip.
WING MID SECTION
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
This cut consists of the drumstick and the thigh.
WHOLE LEG
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
The thigh is the portion of the leg above the knee joint.
THIGH
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
THIGH can be sold…
It can be sold boneless and skinless.
POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
The __________ are the lower portion of the leg quarter, or the portion between the knee joint and the hock.
DRUMSTICK
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
What are the two cooking methods?
• Moist-heat method
• Dry-heat method
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Moist-heat method
- enumerate:
• Poaching
• Simmering
• Boiling
• Steaming
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
_______ involves gently and slowly cooking food in a liquid with a temperature between 60 and 80 degree Celsius.
Poaching
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
The different cuts of poultry and game birds can be poached; this method is rarely used for _____
whole birds
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Like poaching, ________ involves slowly and gently cooking food in a liquid though, at a slightly higher temperature.
simmering
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Simmering
- The cooking liquid should stay at a range of __and __ degree Celsius throughout the cooking process
82 and 96 degree Celsius
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
One of the advantages of simmering is that…
food cooks evenly, but on the other hand, nutrients may seep out of the food and into the liquid during cooking
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
In _______, food is cooked in a liquid that has reached its highest possible temperature.
boiling
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Bubbles break through and pop on the surface of ______ water.
Boiling water
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
The constant movement of boiling water keeps the food from sticking.
- While this method cooks food quickly, a lot of nutrients are …
lost to the cooking liquid during the boiling process
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Poultry and game birds are usually boiled to make the meat ____, or to ______ the meat being used as an ingredient in other dishes.
tender; to pre-cook
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Once a liquid, like water, is heated pasts its boiling point, it turns to steam, which can be used to gently yet quickly cook food while avoiding nutrient loss.
Steaming
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Dry-Heat Method
- enumerate:
• Roasting and Baking
• Broiling
• Grilling
• Pan-frying
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
In essence, roasting and baking are the same, but most chefs use the term roasting when _________________ while baking is for cooking the _________
cooking a whole bird; cuts or parts of a bird
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Both of these processes involve cooking the poultry in the oven at high temperature until the outside is golden brown in color while the meat itself remains moist and tender.
Roasting and Baking
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
In ______, the food being cooked is exposed to radiant heat from above. During the process, the food is turned once to cook one side at a time.
broiling
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Typically, the cooking temperature for broiling is higher than that for roasting and baking usually _____ degree Celsius.
288 degree Celsius
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
It is similar to broiling in that food is cooked by exposure to radiant heat. In this case, however, the heat source is below the food being cooked.
Grilling
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Typically, a _______ is used in grilling, which gives food a distinctly smoky flavor. The flames also help the food develop a _____ .
charcoal fire; nice crust
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
It is a a quick method for cooking poultry and game birds. In this method, food is cooked in a small amount of fat, usually vegetable oil.
Pan-frying
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Pan-frying results in food that has a …
crisp, browned outside and tender, juicy inside
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Poaching]
For liquid u can use the ff:
• stock
• wine
• fruit (acid) juices
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Poaching]
Best part for poaching is what?
Whole leg
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
When poaching, the meat will be pale in color. In order to make it attractive and appealing, what can u do?
add garnish, sauce and greens (parsley)
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Simmering; can add ___ to water
Flavorings
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Bubbles are underneath
Simmering
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
“Pinapainin”
Simmering
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Simmering;
- liquid
• Plain water
• wine
• milk
Difference of METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
It has a difference in heat temperature and cooking temperature
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Longer time produces what?
Longer time = much thickened
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Steaming]
- Recipe
• siomai/siopao
• putong puti; suman
• leche flan
• veggies
• fish
• whole chicken
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Steaming]
It is advisable to steam than boil to maintain its nutrients, color and texture
(Green) Vegatables
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Green vegetables are advisable to steam than boil to …
maintain its nutrients, color and texture
PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES
Creative food presentation has a balance of _____, ______, and ______.
color, texture, and shape
PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES
The plate should also be proportion to the food to make the plating more ________.
appealing
PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES
Garnishes do not only add visual interest to any dish, but _________, as well.
enhances its flavors
PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES
• Select service ware according to the type of poultry and game birds to be served.
- As a rule of thumb, the main course should be served on a _______ plate to make the dish’s colors appear brighter and textures more interesting.
plain white
PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES
[T or F]
Select service ware according to the type of poultry and game birds to be served.
True
PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES
Purpose of using plain white plate?
make the dish’s colors appear brighter and textures more interesting.
PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES
[T or F]
Serve poultry and game bird dishes with suitable sauces. Drizzle them over the food, place a dollop or two on the plate, or serve these on the side.
True
PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES
When plating food items such as fruits, vegetables, and/or herbs as garnish, make sure that these complement and do not …
overpower the flavors of the dish.
PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES
Make sure that the plated dishes are free from _________________________.
smudges, spills, or any food residue
PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES
[T or F]
Clean up the rim and edges of the plate before serving.
True
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Steaming]
Cookware that gives the food/dish a flavor
Bamboo steamer
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
All methods are applicable to …
All types of food
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Blanching
Blanching is the process by which foods (usually fruits and vegetables) are briefly submerged in boiling water and then immediately cooled to stop further cooking.
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Baking]
What cookware is used?
Oven
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Baking]
When using an oven, u have to ______ for equal distribution of temperature. (Ibabaw at ilalamin ang heat)
Preheat
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
U can use oven to ____, _____, and _____
• bake
• grill
• rotisserie
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
What cooking method unders the sauteing?
Moist-heat method
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
- Traditional baking method
Use of charcoal
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Broiling]
- cookwares
Turbo broiler; air fryer
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Double boiling
made up of two pieces, a large pot that is filled with hot or boiling water and a smaller pot that fits inside to trap the steam from below
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Dry-heat method]
Difference of grilling and roasting:
• Grilling
- direct heating
- metal grill
- burning coal/wood
• Roasting
- indirect heating process
- oven
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Dry-heat method]
Grilling involves _______ of the food on a metal grill in the presence of burning coal or wood
direct heating
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
[Dry-heat method]
Roasting is an ______ process, done in an oven.
indirect heating
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
What can you do to make the poultry appealing?
• add sauce
• rubbed with seasoning
METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY
Give examples of poultry dish as snack:
• chicken nuggets
• chicken finger
• chicken spread
• chicken skin
• chicken biryani
• arroz caldo
• arroz valenciana