Poultry Cookery | L3 Flashcards by Jewel Magno

POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
- enumerate

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

A whole bird is one that has been uncut. It is available either fresh or frozen.

WHOLE CHICKEN

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

Define WHOLE CHICKEN

A whole bird is one that has been uncut. It is available either fresh or frozen.

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

These are made by cutting the bird in two from front to back through the backbone and keel.

HALVES

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

is half of the breast with the wing and back portion attached.

BREAST QUARTER

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

A split breast is a breast quarter with the wings removed. One that has been skinned and deboned.

SKINLESS, BONELESS BREAST

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

A breast quarter with wing and back portion removed.

SPLIT BREAST WITHOUT BACK

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

This refers to a whole bird that is cut into two breast halves with the ribs, and back portion, two wings, two thighs with the back portion, and two drumsticks.

EIGHT-PIECE CUT

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

EIGHT-PIECE CUT refers to a whole bird that is cut into …

two breast halves with the ribs, and back portion, two wings, two thighs with the back portion, and two drumsticks

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

________ consist of 3 parts. The tip, midjoint, and the drumette.

WHOLE WING

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

WHOLE WING consist of 3 parts:

• tip
• midjoint
• drumette.

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
[Wing]

This cut is made up of the flat center section and the wing tip.

WING MID SECTION WITH TIP

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS
[Wing]

This is the part between the elbow and the tip.

WING MID SECTION

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

This cut consists of the drumstick and the thigh.

WHOLE LEG

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

The thigh is the portion of the leg above the knee joint.

THIGH

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

THIGH can be sold…

It can be sold boneless and skinless.

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POULTRY AND GAME BIRD CUTS

The __________ are the lower portion of the leg quarter, or the portion between the knee joint and the hock.

DRUMSTICK

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METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY

What are the two cooking methods?

• Moist-heat method
• Dry-heat method

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METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY

Moist-heat method

enumerate:

• Poaching
• Simmering
• Boiling
• Steaming

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METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY

_______ involves gently and slowly cooking food in a liquid with a temperature between 60 and 80 degree Celsius.

Poaching

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METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY

The different cuts of poultry and game birds can be poached; this method is rarely used for _____

whole birds

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METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY

Like poaching, ________ involves slowly and gently cooking food in a liquid though, at a slightly higher temperature.

simmering

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METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY

Simmering
- The cooking liquid should stay at a range of __and __ degree Celsius throughout the cooking process

82 and 96 degree Celsius

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METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY

One of the advantages of simmering is that…

food cooks evenly, but on the other hand, nutrients may seep out of the food and into the liquid during cooking

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METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY In _______, food is cooked in a liquid that has reached its highest possible temperature.

boiling

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Bubbles break through and pop on the surface of ______ water.

Boiling water

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY The constant movement of boiling water keeps the food from sticking. - While this method cooks food quickly, a lot of nutrients are ...

lost to the cooking liquid during the boiling process

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Poultry and game birds are usually boiled to make the meat ____, or to ______ the meat being used as an ingredient in other dishes.

tender; to pre-cook

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Once a liquid, like water, is heated pasts its boiling point, it turns to steam, which can be used to gently yet quickly cook food while avoiding nutrient loss.

Steaming

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Dry-Heat Method - enumerate:

• Roasting and Baking • Broiling • Grilling • Pan-frying

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY In essence, roasting and baking are the same, but most chefs use the term roasting when _________________ while baking is for cooking the _________

cooking a whole bird; cuts or parts of a bird

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Both of these processes involve cooking the poultry in the oven at high temperature until the outside is golden brown in color while the meat itself remains moist and tender.

Roasting and Baking

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY In ______, the food being cooked is exposed to radiant heat from above. During the process, the food is turned once to cook one side at a time.

broiling

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Typically, the cooking temperature for broiling is higher than that for roasting and baking usually _____ degree Celsius.

288 degree Celsius

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY It is similar to broiling in that food is cooked by exposure to radiant heat. In this case, however, the heat source is below the food being cooked.

Grilling

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Typically, a _______ is used in grilling, which gives food a distinctly smoky flavor. The flames also help the food develop a _____ .

charcoal fire; nice crust

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY It is a a quick method for cooking poultry and game birds. In this method, food is cooked in a small amount of fat, usually vegetable oil.

Pan-frying

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Pan-frying results in food that has a ...

crisp, browned outside and tender, juicy inside

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Poaching] For liquid u can use the ff:

• stock • wine • fruit (acid) juices

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Poaching] Best part for poaching is what?

Whole leg

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY When poaching, the meat will be pale in color. In order to make it attractive and appealing, what can u do?

add garnish, sauce and greens (parsley)

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Simmering; can add ___ to water

Flavorings

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Bubbles are underneath

Simmering

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY "Pinapainin"

Simmering

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Simmering; - liquid

• Plain water • wine • milk

Difference of METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY

It has a difference in heat temperature and cooking temperature

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Longer time produces what?

Longer time = much thickened

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Steaming] - Recipe

• siomai/siopao • putong puti; suman • leche flan • veggies • fish • whole chicken

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Steaming] It is advisable to steam than boil to maintain its nutrients, color and texture

(Green) Vegatables

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Green vegetables are advisable to steam than boil to ...

maintain its nutrients, color and texture

PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES Creative food presentation has a balance of _____, ______, and ______.

color, texture, and shape

PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES The plate should also be proportion to the food to make the plating more ________.

appealing

PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES Garnishes do not only add visual interest to any dish, but _________, as well.

enhances its flavors

PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES • Select service ware according to the type of poultry and game birds to be served. - As a rule of thumb, the main course should be served on a _______ plate to make the dish’s colors appear brighter and textures more interesting.

plain white

PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES [T or F] Select service ware according to the type of poultry and game birds to be served.

True

PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES Purpose of using plain white plate?

make the dish’s colors appear brighter and textures more interesting.

PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES [T or F] Serve poultry and game bird dishes with suitable sauces. Drizzle them over the food, place a dollop or two on the plate, or serve these on the side.

True

PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES When plating food items such as fruits, vegetables, and/or herbs as garnish, make sure that these complement and do not ...

overpower the flavors of the dish.

PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES Make sure that the plated dishes are free from _________________________.

smudges, spills, or any food residue

PRESENTING POULTRY AND GAME BIRD DISHES [T or F] Clean up the rim and edges of the plate before serving.

True

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Steaming] Cookware that gives the food/dish a flavor

Bamboo steamer

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY All methods are applicable to ...

All types of food

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Blanching

Blanching is the process by which foods (usually fruits and vegetables) are briefly submerged in boiling water and then immediately cooled to stop further cooking.

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Baking] What cookware is used?

Oven

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Baking] When using an oven, u have to ______ for equal distribution of temperature. (Ibabaw at ilalamin ang heat)

Preheat

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY U can use oven to ____, _____, and _____

• bake • grill • rotisserie

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY What cooking method unders the sauteing?

Moist-heat method

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY - Traditional baking method

Use of charcoal

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Broiling] - cookwares

Turbo broiler; air fryer

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Double boiling

made up of two pieces, a large pot that is filled with hot or boiling water and a smaller pot that fits inside to trap the steam from below

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Dry-heat method] Difference of grilling and roasting:

• Grilling - direct heating - metal grill - burning coal/wood • Roasting - indirect heating process - oven

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Dry-heat method] Grilling involves _______ of the food on a metal grill in the presence of burning coal or wood

direct heating

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY [Dry-heat method] Roasting is an ______ process, done in an oven.

indirect heating

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY What can you do to make the poultry appealing?

• add sauce • rubbed with seasoning

METHODS OF COOKING POULTRY Give examples of poultry dish as snack:

• chicken nuggets • chicken finger • chicken spread • chicken skin • chicken biryani • arroz caldo • arroz valenciana