Posture And Balance Flashcards

1
Q

The function of the Eustachian tube:

A

To maintain pressure in the middle ear

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2
Q

Which region of the brain maintains balance?

A

Cerebellum

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3
Q

The receptor in the ear responsible for a change in speed or direction is?

A

The Cristae

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4
Q

Which region in the ear is responsible for balance?

A

Semi-circular canals

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5
Q

If the speed or direction of the body changes then:

A

Balance must be maintained

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6
Q

If the position of the head changes then:

A

Balance must be maintained

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7
Q

Give the name of the nerve that transmits posture correction to the cerebellum

A

Auditory nerve

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8
Q

The receptor in the ear responsible for posture is?

A

The maculae

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9
Q

The region in the ear responsible for posture are?

A

The utriculus and sculis

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10
Q

Explaining balance:

A

A change in the speed: direction of movement stimulates the Cristae in the semi-circular canals.
The stimulus is converted to an impulse
The impulse is transmitted to the cerebellum via the auditory nerve
The cerebellum sends an impulse to the muscles to restore balance

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11
Q

Explaining posture:

A

A change in the position of the head in space stimulates the maculae in the utriculus and sacculus
The stimulus is converted into an impulse
The impulse is transmitted to the cerebellum via the auditory nerve
The cerebellum sends impulse to the muscles to restore posture

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