posttrascriptional gene control I (9.1-9.4) Flashcards
5´ capping
shortly after trascription has taken place, the 5’end of the pre-mRNA is capped with 7-methylguanylate to prevent is ts degradation and make it easy to identify
3´cleavage/polyadenylation
alternative splicing (alternative RNA splicing)
argonaute protein
cross-exon recognition complex
dicer
drosha
exons
exons shuffling
exosome
group I introns
group II introns
introns
Iron Response Element Binding Protein (IRE-BPs=
mircroexons
microRNAs (miRNAs)
mRNA surveillance
mRNP exporter
nuclear envelope
nuclear pore complexes (NPCs)
P bodiespervasive transcription
poly(A) tail
pre-mRNA
the first product after transcribtion. it contains borth introns, exons and not cleaved poly(A) site
pre-rRNA
ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes
RNA edeting
short interferereing RNAs (siRNAs)
siRNA knockdown
small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)
snRNOs (small ribonuclear particles) U1, U2, U4, U5 and U6
splicesome
splicing enhancer
splicing silencers
SR proteins