posterior compartment of forearm Flashcards

1
Q

radial nerve supply, which muscle ?

A

extensor muscles

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2
Q

extensor muscles tendons are stabilized by?

A

extensor retinaculum at the wrist

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3
Q

extensor tendon compartment of the wrist

A

six tunnels
synovial sheath

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4
Q

extensor tendon compartment are transmited by //////// from /////to/////

A

six tunnels from the forearm into the hand

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5
Q

each tunnel is lined by what

A

synovial sheath

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6
Q

superficial compartment of extensor muscles

A

brachioradialis m
extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor carpi ulnaris m
anconeus m
extensor digitorum m
extensor digit minimi

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7
Q

deep compartment

A

abductor pollicis longus
extensor pollicis longus
extensor pollicis brevis
extensor indicis m
supinator m

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8
Q

Brachioradialis muscle o
i
a
n

A

superaepicondylar ridge of humerus
styloid process of radius
flexes at the elbow joint semipronaton
radial nerve

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9
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus o
i
a
n

A

suprepicondylar ridge of humers
base of 2 metacarpal bone
exteds and abducts wrist joint
radial nerve

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10
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis O
I
A
N

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus
base of 3rd metacarpal bone
extends and abducts wrist joint
radial nerve deep

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11
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris O
I
A
N

A

lateral epicodyle of humerus
base of 5th metacarpal bone
extends and adducts
radial nerve

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12
Q

adductin ulnar devation of hand ?

A

hammering ;throwing golfing and swinging abaseball bat

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13
Q

anconeus O
I
A
N

A

latreal epicondyle of humerus
lateral surface of olecranon process of ulna
extends at elbow joint
radial nerve

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14
Q

extensor digitorum O
I
A
N

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus
4 dphalnges middle and distal

extends metacarpophalneal joint
extends the wrist joint
opposes flexor m
opening of the hand

radial nerve

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15
Q

extensor digiti minimi O
I
A
N

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus
extensor expansion of little finger
extends the wrist joint
extends mp joint
little finger can extend independently
radial n

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16
Q

tendon covers the dorsal surface of head of metacarpal and proximal phalanx form

A

dorsal digital expansion

17
Q

base expansion forms ?

A

a hood over metacarpal head

18
Q

apex expansion at the distal end of proximal phalanx trifucates into ?

A

median and two lateral part

19
Q

abductor policis longus O
I
A
N

A

interosseus memmbrane
base of 1st metacarpal bone
abduct and extends thumb and slightly abducts the wrist

radial nerve

20
Q

extensor policis brevis O
I
A
N

A

interoseeus membrane
base of proximal phalanx of thumb

extends MP
extends at wrist joint

radial nerve

21
Q

extensor policis longus ?

A

interoseus membrane
extends distal phalanx of thumb
extends wrist joint

radial n

22
Q

triangular depression on the lateral aspect of thumb of the hand ?

A

snuffox

23
Q

superficial branch of radial nerve innervates ?

A

lateral 3 and half digits except the tips

24
Q

extensor indicis O
I
A
N

A

lower part of the posterior surface of ulna

extensor expansion of index

extends mc joint of index
extension wrist joint

radial nerve

25
Q

action of supinator muscle ?

A

radial nerve

supination of forearm

26
Q

radial tunnel syndrome

A

it is the common site of compression of the radial nerve motor branch

posterior interosseus nerve may be entrapped at the arcade of frihse
it get worst by supination and pronation

27
Q

what psses above the extansor retinaculum

A

superficial branch of radial nerve
cephalic vein
basilic vein