4

Question 1

it forms an important pssage for nerves bloood vessels?

Answer 1

axilla

Question 2

borders of axillary fossa ?

Answer 2

apex /axillary inlet
base /floor
anterior wall
posterior wall
lateral wall
medial wall

Question 3

the apex is directed into the root of the neck and bounded by?

Answer 3

front by the clavicle
behind by the upper border of the scapula
medially by the outer border of the first rib

Question 4

the base is the lower border and is bounded ?

Answer 4

front by the anterior axillary fold
behind by the posterior axillary fold
medially by the chest wall

Question 5

anterior axillary fold formed by ?

Answer 5

the lower border of pectoralis major muscle

Question 6

posterior axillary fold formed by ?

Answer 6

tendon of latissimus dorsi and teres major muscles

Question 7

anterior wall ?

Answer 7

pectoralis major and minor
subclavius
clavipectoral fascia
suspensory ligament of axilla

Question 8

posterior wall ?

Answer 8

subscapularis
latissimus dorsi
teres major
scapula

Question 9

medial wall ?

Answer 9

upper 1-4 or 5 ribs and the intercostal spaces and muscles

upper part of serratus anterior muscle

Question 10

lateral wall ?

Answer 10

intertubercle groove
short head og biceps brachii muscle
coracobrachialis muscle

Question 11

contents inside the axillary fosaa ?7
4 axillary

Answer 11

axillary artery
axillary vein
axillary lymph nodes
infraclavicular part cords of brachial plexus
fat and losse connective tissue
axillary process tail of breast

Question 12

what is the axiallary sheath ?
and it encloses what?

Answer 12

is a fibrous sheath
axillary vein
artery
3 cords of the brachial plexus

Question 13

axillary sheath surrounded by/////// and it is an extension of //////

Answer 13

axillary fat;the prevetebral fascia of the deep cervical fascia

Question 14

axillary artery begins at the//////////where it continues as the ////////

ends at the ////////////////where it continues as the //////////

Answer 14

lateral border of the 1st rib ;subclavian artery

lower border of the teres major muscle ;brachial artery

Question 15

whic nuscle crosses in front of the axillary artery and divides it into 3 parts?

Answer 15

pectoralis minor muscle

Question 16

1st part of axillary artey ?

Answer 16

extends from the lateral border of the 1st rib to the upper border of pectoralis minor

Question 17

2nd part of axillary artery ?

Answer 17

lies behind the pectoralis minor muscle

Question 18

3rd part of axillary artery ?

Answer 18

lies between the lower border of pectoralis minor muscle and lower border of teres major

Question 19

N 1st part of axillary artery??

Answer 19

suprior thoracic artery

Question 20

N 2nd axillary artery

Answer 20

thoracoacromial artery
lateral thoracic artery

Question 21

N3rd part of the axillary artey ????/

Answer 21

anterior circumflex humeral artery
posterior circumflex humeral artery
subscapular artery

Question 22

relations 1st A
P
L
M

Answer 22

pectoralis major and skin
long thoracic v
3 cords of the brachial plexus
axillary vein

Question 23

realation of 2nd axillary artery???A
P
L
M

Answer 23

pectoralis minor ;major and skin
posterior cor of the brachial plexus ;subscapularis m and shoulder joint
lateral cord of the brachial plexus
axillary vein and medial cord of the brachial plexus

Question 24

which artery supplies blood to the lateral structure of thorax and breast??

Answer 24

lateral thoracic artery

Question 25

qudrangular space syndrome is cuse by ?

Answer 25

comperssion of the axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery

Question 26

anterior circumflex hmeral artery?

Answer 26

smaller than the posterior
runs horizontally

Question 27

posterior circumfle artery?

Answer 27

runs posteriorly with the axillary nerve through the quadrangular space

Question 28

scapular anastomosis

Answer 28

between the two branches of
subclavian artery
axillary artery

Question 29

circumflex scapular branch of ?

Answer 29

subscapular artery

Question 30

dorsal scapular artery branch of ?

Answer 30

transvese cevical aof subclavian a

Question 31

suprascpular artery br of?

Answer 31

thyrocervical trunk of subclavian a

Question 32

the axillary lymph nodes drain lymph vessels from ?

Answer 32

lateral quadrant of the breast

superficail lymph vessels
the lymph vessels from upper limb

Question 33

lymph nodes are arranged in 6 groups ?

Answer 33

anterior
posterior
lateral
central apical

Question 34

lying along the lower border of the pectoralis minor behind the pectoralis major ?

Answer 34

anterior lymph nodes group

Question 35

the anterior nodes receive lymph vessels from //////////

Answer 35

lateral quadrants of the breast and superfical vessels from the anterolateral thoracoabdominal wall

Question 36

sentinel lymph nodes?

Answer 36

group of nodes draining a cancer

are the target organs primarily reached by metastasizng cancer cells from the breast tumor

Question 37

posterior subscapular group ?

Answer 37

lying infron of the subscapularis muscle

they receive superficial lymph vessels from the back

Question 38

lateral lymph lying along the medial side of the

Answer 38

axillary vein

Question 39

lateral nodes recive most of the lynoh ve of

Answer 39

the medial upper limb

Question 40

which lymph nodes receive lymph from the other 3 grouos and where is it

Answer 40

central group lying in the center of the axilla in the axillary fat

Question 41

////////drain into subclavian lymph trunk

Answer 41

apical nodes

Question 42

left side of subclavian trunk drains into
right into ?

Answer 42

thoracic duct

right lymphatic duct

Question 43

lymphadenopathy?

Answer 43

is a disease of the lymph nodes in which they are abnormal in size

Question 44

lymphedema ?

Answer 44

extra fluid builds up in tissue when the lymph nodes are removed