posterior aspect of the thigh and popliteal fossa Flashcards

1
Q

laoction of posterior muscles of the thigh

A

between gluteal fold sulcus and popliteal fossa

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2
Q

skin sensory innervation of posterior muscle of thigh

A

posterior femoral cutaneous nerve S1;S2;S3

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3
Q

posterior femoral cutaneous nerve passes through what to enter which region?

A

passes through infrapiriform foramen enters gluteal region

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4
Q

posterior femoral cutaneous terminates in ???

A

the popliteal area

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5
Q

supplies of P.F.C.N

A

buttockes and perımeum
skın covering small area of perineum
skin covering the back of thigh
skin covering popliteal fossa
small area of skin covering the upper part of the back of the leg

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6
Q

vein of posertior aspect of thigh

A

superficial veins
great long saphenous vein

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7
Q

posterior compartment of thigh =

A

hamstring compartement or flexor comp

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8
Q

why hamstring comp it is incompletely seprated from the medial comp ?

A

beacuse adductor magnus muscle shares both compartments

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9
Q

posterior comartment contains 3 M//

A

biceps femoris muscle long and short heads
semitendinosus muscles
semimebranosus muscle

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10
Q

muscles of posterior muscle of thigh supplied by?

A

branches from the sciatic nerve

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11
Q

blood supply of posterior aspect of the thigh ?bra

A

branches of the profunda femoris artery

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12
Q

function of postrior aspect of thigh M ?

A

Flexes the leg knee
extends the thigh
limb activities such as walking running and climbing

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13
Q

hamstring vertical head part of

A

the adductoe magnus

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14
Q

hamstring muscles should take origin ?
cross
supplied
act as

A

from ischial tuberosity
2 joints insrt to one of the bone tiba or fibula
tibal branches /division of sciatic nerve
flexors of the lag ;extensors of the thigh

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15
Q

biceps femoris M origin
insertion
nerve suuply
blood supply
action

A

L from ischial tuberosity ;S from linea aspera of femur

the head of fibula

L tibial branch of sciatic nerve;S common fibular of sciatic n

profunda femoris artery

flexes the leg /knee ; extension of the thigh lateral rotation

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16
Q

semitendinosus muscle origin
insertiion
action
nerve supply
artery supply

A

ischial tuberosity
pes-inserinus
flexes the leg ;extends the thigh
tibial branch of sciatic nerve
profunda femoris artery

17
Q

SGT

A

satorius
gracilis
semitendinosus

18
Q

RICE for hamstring strain

A

rest
ice
comperssiob
elvation

19
Q

semimembranosus muscle O
I
A
N
AR

A

ischial tuberosity
posterior -medial surface of meial epicondyle
flexion and extension
tibial branch of the sciatic n
profunda femoris

20
Q

hamstring head of adductor magnus muscle
O
I
A
N
A

A

ischial tuberosity
adductor medial epicondyle of femur
thigh extenstion and internal rotation adduction
tibial n of sciatic n

21
Q

femoral artery gives off ?

A

profund femoris artery
medial circumflex femoral artery
lateral / / /

22
Q

which artey provide a rich blood supply to posterior compartment ?

A

the 4th perforating branches of the profunda femoris artery

23
Q

branches of sciatic nerve L1-S3 at the popliteal fossa it divides into

A

tibial nerve L4-S3
common peroneal nerve L4-S2

24
Q

it enters the popliteal fossa

A

tibial nerve

25
Q

it enters the popliteal fossa on the lateral side of tibial nerve

A

common peroneal fibular nerve