anterior aspect of forearm Flashcards

1
Q

skin sensation innervation anterior aspect of forearm

A

lateral antebrachial cutaneous n
medial antebrachial cutaneous n

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2
Q

superficial veins of the forearm

A

cephalic vein
basilic vein
median vein of forearm

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3
Q

general features of muscles of the anterior forearm

A

flexion of hand and fingers
pronation of forearm

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4
Q

from where do the muscles of forearm originate

A

common flexor tendon
from medial epicondyle

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5
Q

medial epicondylitis

A

folfer’s elbow

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6
Q

lateral epicondylitis

A

tennis elbow

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7
Q

blood supply to the anterior forearm

A

ulnar and radial arteries

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8
Q

snterior forearm innervated by

A

median and ulnar nerves

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9
Q

which muscles supplied by ulnar nerve

A

flexor carpi ulnaries
medial/ulnar half of the the fleor digitorum profundus

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10
Q

pronator teres muscle origin
insertion
action
nerve supply

A

humeral head epicondyle ;ulnar head coronoid process of ulna
midway lateral surface of radius
pronation and weak flexion of forearm
median nerve

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11
Q

the compression of the median n will causes ?

A

pronator teres syndrome

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12
Q

symptoms of pronator teres syndrome?

A

the elbow region proximal part of the forearm

pain numbness sensory loss

motor muscle weakness

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13
Q

flexor carpi radialis muscle o
i
a
n

A

medial epicondyle of humerus CFT antebrachial fascia
base of 2nd and 3rd of metacarpal bones
flexes and abducts hand at wrist joint
median nerve

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14
Q

palmaris longous O
I
A
N

A

medial epicondyle of humerus
flexor retinculum and palmar aponeurosis
flexes the wrist and streaches the palmar aponeurosis
median nerve

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15
Q

plays an imprtant role in the grip of the hand

A

palmar aponeurosis

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16
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris muscle O
I
A
N

A

Humeral head from medial epicondyle ;ulnar head medial margin of olecranon process and posterior border of the ulna
pisiform bone hook of hamate base of 5th metacarpal bone
flexes and adducts hand at wrist joint
ulnar nerve

17
Q

intermediate muscle of forearm ?

A

flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

18
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis muscle O
I
A
N

A

Humeral head meial epicondyle medial of coronoid process of ulna ;radial head superior half of anterior surface of shaft of radius

side of the middle phalanx of medial 4 fingers

flexion of metacarpalphalangeal joint
of proximal interphalangeal joint
flexing the heand

median nerve

19
Q

acts like a pully
increases the efficiency
of FDP muscle

A

The tendons of FDS

20
Q

deep group muscles of forearm ant?

A

flexor digitorum profunds
flexor pollicis longus muscle
pronator quadratus

21
Q

flexor digitorum profundus O
I
A
N

A

anterior and medial surface of ulna ;interosseus membrane

base of medial 4 distal phalanx

flexion of
1 distal interphalngeal j
middle and proximal interphalangeal j
metacarpophalangeal j

ulnar medial half
median lateral half

22
Q

establishing
and maintaining a
strong grip of the
hand

A

The actions of the
FDP

23
Q

ulnar nerve injury ?

A

claw hand

24
Q

median nerve injury ?

A

sign of benediction

25
Q

flexor policis longus musle O
I
A
N

A

Interosseus membrane, anterior
surface of radius
Base of the distal phalanx of
thumb
Flexion of the distal phalanx of
the thumb at the
interphalangeal (IP) joint
– Flexion of the
metacarpophalangeal (MP)
joint

median nerve

26
Q

Punching muscles:

A

Flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) muscle
• Flexor pollicis longus (FPL) muscle
• Pronator quadratus (PQ) muscle

27
Q

Lateral aspect:
• Thumb and lateral forearm will follow
the cephalic vein and drain into

A

infraclavicular lymph node

28
Q

Medial aspect:
• Medial forearm will follow the basilic
vein reach the cubital fossa and drain
into

A

supratrochlear lymph nodes or directly to the lateral group axillary lymph nodes

29
Q

Provides sheath and compartments
for muscles
• Provides septa between muscles
• Provides attachments for muscles

function of which hamood?

A

deep fascia

30
Q

Run between the deep and
superficial veins, connecting
the two systems

A

perforating veins

31
Q

Return the blood from the hand

A

dorsal and palmar veins of the
hand

32
Q

Deep veins of the forearm

A

– Ulnar vein
– Radial vein
– Anterior and posterior
interosseous vein

33
Q

is formed by paired veins, which
accompany and lie either side of an
small arteries, these are called:

A

Vena comitans/vanae comitantes;

34
Q

basilic vein joins ////// to form?

A

brachial to form axillary

35
Q

Lateral border of the biceps, in
the deltopectoral groove, and
perforates the clavipectoral
fascia and drain into the

A

axillary vein

36
Q

Venipuncture:

A

median cubital vein

37
Q

Cephalic vein and basilic vein starts in the

A

in the dorsal venous network